بهینه‌سازی کاربری اراضی با استفاده از ترکیب روش‌های برنامه‌ریزی خطی فازی و تخصیص چند‌هدفۀ اراضی (مطالعۀ موردی: حوضۀ آبخیز چلگرد)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد

2 استادیار، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد

3 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ علوم پایه، دانشگاه شهرکرد

4 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد

چکیده

در چند دهۀ گذشته از مدل‌های متعددی مانند مدل برنامه‏ریزی خطی برای مدیریت حوضه‏های آبخیز و تعیین الگوی کشت بهینه در برنامه‏ریزی‏های کشاورزی استفاده شده است. روش‏های مدیریت و برنامه‏ریزی برای تخصیص بهینۀ منابع به‌منظور به‌دست‌آوردن بیشترین منافع از مهم‌ترین ابزارهای کاربردی در زمینه‏های مختلف از جمله منابع طبیعی مانند منابع آب هستند. در این تحقیق با استفاده از روش‌‌های بهینه‌سازی، از یک مدل تک‌هدفۀ برنامه‌ریزی خطی فازی برای بهینه‌سازی کاربری اراضی و از یک مدل بهینه‌سازی چند‌هدفه برای تخصیص بهینۀ منابع استفاده شد. براساس نتایج مدل ترکیبی ارائه‌شده می‌تواند مبنایی برای مدیریت صحیح منابع باشد و تا حدود 12 درصد فرسایش خاک را کاهش دهد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد در شرایط بهینه سطح اختصاص‌یافته به اراضی کشت دیم 59 درصد کاهش و سطح اراضی مرتعی، کشت آبی، باغ‌ها و بیشه‌ها به‌ترتیب 1، 9، 94 و 229 درصد افزایش می‌یابد. شایان یادآوری است که مدل جدید ارائه‌شده، نوعی مدل سازگار با شرایط اجتماعی و اقتصادی حوضۀ آبخیز است و می‌توان از آن برای استفادۀ بهتر و نیز حفظ و احیای منابع طبیعی موجود استفاده کرد و آن را به‌عنوان نوعی مدل مبتنی بر شرایط زیست‌محیطی معرفی کرد.
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


 
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دوره 3، شماره 3
مهر 1395
صفحه 363-377
  • تاریخ دریافت: 08 آبان 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 آذر 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 آذر 1395
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 10 آذر 1395
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 مهر 1395