مدیریت یکپارچۀ منابع آب با تأکید بر جنبه‌های اقتصادی-زیست‌محیطی در سد کهیر

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان

2 استادیار علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشگاه هرمزگان

چکیده

مدیریت یکپارچۀ منابع آب کشور، تأثیر بسیار زیادی در فرایند توسعۀ پایدار کشور ایران در زمینه‏هایی مانند رشد اقتصادی، امنیت غذایی، توسعۀ پایدار منابع آب و حفظ محیط‏ زیست بشر دارد. از طرفی، بسیاری از تهدید‏های زیست‏محیطی، تخریب منابع آب و آلودگی‏های آن، نتیجۀ فعالیت‏های غیر منطبق با محیط‏ زیست است. بنابراین، در مطالعۀ حاضر از تکنیک تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی فازی برای تعیین اولویت منابع آب سد کهیر با رویکردهای مدیریتیِ اقتصادی و زیست‏محیطی در سال آبی 1394ـ 1395 استفاده شده است. طبق نتایج، براساس رویکرد اقتصادی، بخش کشاورزی با بیشترین وزن، در اولویت نخست قرار گرفت. وزن بخش کشاورزی 72/0 به دست آمد. در رویکرد زیست‏محیطی، بخش محیط‏ زیست به عنوان گزینۀ برتر با وزن 65/0 و بخش کشاورزی و شرب به‌ترتیب با وزن 19/0 و 16/0 در اولویت دوم و سوم قرار گرفتند. از این‌رو، پیشنهاد می‏‌شود با توجه به وضعیت معیشتی منطقۀ مطالعه‌شده و در اولویت قرارگرفتن بخش کشاورزی در رویکرد مدیریتی (به‌خصوص اقتصادی)، مسئولان مربوط به آن ‌توجه زیادی به این بخش داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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دوره 6، شماره 2
تیر 1398
صفحه 267-279
  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 مهر 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 دی 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 دی 1397
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 تیر 1398