Impacts of Dam Construction on Indicators of Hydrologic Alterations in the Gorganroud Watershed

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran Province, Iran

2 خیابان حافظ-کوچه هاشمی نژاد شمالی-کوی گلشن ۴

3 Assistant professor Department of Watershed Management Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor

Abstract

Therefore, the purpose of this study is the statistical analysis of the 33 indicators of hydrologic alterations (IHA) in five main groups (magnitude-duration-timing-frequency-rate of change) in stations affected by the Bustan, Golestan and Voshmgir dams in the before and after periods of construction these dams using the IHA software version 7/1 and investigate is the climate variables change. For this purpose, the calibration and validation of the HBV hydrological model in the before period of Bustan, Golestan and Voshmgir dams construction and the amount of daily discharge in the after period of dams construction was simulated. The results of simulation of the affected stations of the dam with HBV model showed that the model has good performance in both periods (calibration and validation) in the before period of dams construction. The results showed that in the calibration period of Oghan, Gonbad, Ghazaghli and Aqqala hydrometric stations with Nash coefficient of 0/52, 0/67, 0/80 and 0/61, respectively, as well as in the validation period of Oghan, Gonbad, Ghazaghli and Aqqala hydrometric stations, respectively have the best performance with Nash coefficient of 0/59, 0/41, 0/58 and 0/54, respectively. According to the results, hydrological indicators of monthly flow show that in Oghan station under the influence of Bustan dam about 30%, in Gonbad and Ghazaghli stations under the influence of Golestan dam about 52% and 30%, respectively, and in Aqqala station downstream of the dam and 49% in the river.

Keywords


  • Khosravi G, Sadodin A, Ownegh M, Bahremand A, Mostafavi H. Classification and identification of changes in river flow regime using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) Case study: (The Khormarud River- Tilabad Watershed- Golestan Province). Echo Hydrology. 2019; 6(3): 651- (In Persian)
  • Nasiri Khiavi A, vafakhah M, Sadeghi HR. Influence of flood regime from changes in rainfall and land use in Cheshmeh Kileh watershed. Echo Hydrology. 2021; 8(1): 221- (In Persian)
  • Mahmood Aznaveh A. Environmental effects of the construction of dams. Office of cultural affairs university of Tehran. Journal of Tagh, Nature Engineering-Student Association. 2020; 1-9 (In Persian)
  • Mohammadirad L. Comparing the hydrological indicators of strem flow under the effects of dam construction (case study: Yamchi and Sabalan Dams Ardabil province), M. Sc Dissertation in Geomorphology and Environmental Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Depart of Natural Geography. 2018; 100 (In Persian)
  • Mostafazadeh R, Esfandiary Darabad F, Mohammadirad L, and Haji K. Quantitative Changes and Statistical Comparison of River Flow Hydrological Indicators after the Construction of Yamchi Dam, Ardabil, Iran. Environment and Water Engineering. 2020; 6(2): 107- (In Persian)
  • Naderi NH, Alioghli S, Pourgholam-Amiji M, Fazloula R, Ghojoghi A. Analysis of Changes in Hydrological Indices of Karun River Flow before and after Periods Gotvand Dam Using Range of Variability Approach. Iranian Journal of Irrigation and 2020; 3(14): 765-782. (In Persian)

 

  • Richter BD, Davis MM, Apse C, Konrad C. A presumptive‎ standard‎ for‎ environmental‎ flow‎ River Res. 2011; 28: 1312–1321.
  • Richter BD, Baumgartner JV, Powell J, Braun DP. A method for assessing hydrologic alteration within ecosystems. Conserv Biol. 1196; 10(4): 1163-1174.
  • Khaddor I, Achab M, Soumali M, Benjbara A, Alaoui A. The Impact of the Construction of a Dam on Flood Management. Civil Engineering Journal. 2021; 7(2): 343-356.
  • Jaya RP. Study Effectiveness Sabo Dam on Reducing Flood in Way Leman River. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil. Offshore and Environmental Engineering. 2021; 174-179 pp.
  • Neisi L, and Tishehzan P. Evaluation of the Quality of Irrigation Water of Downstream of the Zard River Using Statistical Analysis. Journal of Water and Soil Science (Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2019; 23(3): 81- (In Persian)
  • Kaabzadeh S, Ghodousi J, Arjmandi R, Jaafarzadeh Haghighifard N. The effects of constructing and exploiting Karkheh Storage Dam on the land uses and quality of regional water. Journal of Environment Science and Technology. 2021; 1-10 (In Persian)
  • Hayatgheibi1 F, Shahnoushi N, Ghahreman B, Samadi Borujeni H, Ghorbani M, Sabouhi Sabouni M. Environmental Flow Assessment of Karun River in Upstream and Downstream of Beheshtabad Dam. Journal of Water and Soil. 2021; 35(3): 319- (In Persian)
  • Rajabizadeh Y, Ayyoubzadeh S, and Zahiri A. Flood Survey of Golestan Province in 2018-2019 and Providing Solutions for Its Control and Management in the Future. Iranian journal of Ecohydrology. 2019; 6(4): 921- (In Persian)
  • Lalouzai A, Sadoddin A, Zare Garizi A, berdi Sheikh V. Analysis of seasonal behavior of flood events and their temporal changes for the Hyrcanian watersheds (Pilot study: watersheds of the Gorganroud River Basin, Iran). Journal of Natural Environmental Hazards. 2020; 9(25): 143- (In Persian)
  • Gorganli Dudge A, Jandaghi N, Ghareh Mahmoodlu M, Nik Ghojegh Y. Effect of flood natural dispersal of Esfand 2019 on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ground water in the area Sialbadasht The last part of Gorganroud catchment. Echo Hydrology. 2021; 8(2): 535- (In Persian)
  • Ghareh Mahmoodlu M, Jandaghi N, Sayadi M. Hydrochemical evaluation and qualitative deterioration assessment of Gorganroud River. Iranian Journal of Geology. 2020; 14(55): 129- (In Persian)
  • Fathabadi A, Rouhani H, Seidian M. Evaluation of the efficiency of non-parametric methods based on residual and parametric analysis in estimating the uncertainty of the hydrological model. Iranian Soil and Water Research. 2018; 49(2): 281- (In Persian)
  • Havangi M, and Mesbah Bavani E. Comparison of the performance of two hydrological models IHACRES and HBV light in simulation of Dez basin. Water Extraction and Watershed Management Congress. 2014; 1-11 (In Persian)
  • Yaghubi M, Mesbah Bavani E. Sensitivity analysis and performance comparison of three conceptual models HEC-HMS, IHARCES, HBV in continuous rainfall-runoff simulation in semi-arid basins (Case study: Harat-Yazd Great Basin). Journal of Earth and Space Physics. 2014; 4(2): 153- (In Persian)
  • Nasiri Khiavi A, Esmali-Ouri A, Mostafazadeh R. Changes in the values of the river base index in four consecutive hydrometric stations located on the Qarasu River in Ardabil Province. The First National Conference on Water Resource Management Strategies and Environmental Challenges. Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 10 to 11 May 2018; 1-9 (In Persian)
  • Nasiri Khiavi A, Rajabi MR. The effect of Bukan Dam on environmental flow in Zarrinehrood River using hydrologic methods and EFC. The 14th National Conference on Watershed Management Science and Engineering, Iran. University of Urmia. 25-26 July 2019; 1-7 (In Persian)
  • Cardoso J S L L. Application of indicators of hydrologic alteration in Portuguese rivers impacted by dams, MSc thesis. Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Católica Portuguesa. 2013; 53p.
  • Lu W, Lei H, Yang D, Tang L, & Miao Q. Quantifying the impacts of small dam construction on hydrological alterations in the Jiulong River basin of Southeast China. Journal of Hydrology. 2018; 567: 382-
  • Madady H, Ashafzadeh MR. The effect of Karkheh dam on the spatial distribution pattern of riparian forests in Karkheh National Park. Applied Ecology. 2012; 1(2): 1- (In Persian)
  • The Nature Conservancy. Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration Version 7/1 User's Manual. 2009; 1-76 PP.
  • Aghakouchak A, Habib E. Application of a Conceptual Hydrologic Model in Teaching Hydrologic Processes. Int. Journal. Engng 2010; 26(4): 963-973.
  • ASCE Task Committee on Definition of Criteria for Evaluation of Watershed Models of the Watershed Management Committee Irrigation and Drainage Division. Criteria for evaluation of watershed models. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage 1993; 119(3): 429-442.
  • Dastjerdi F, Azarakhshi M, Bashiri M. Comparison of the efficiency of hydrological models (AWBM and SimHyd) and neural network (RBF and MLP) in rainfall-runoff simulation (Case study: Bararieh Basin-Neishabour). Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science. 2019; 13(45): 107- (In Persian)
  • Gassman PW, Reyes MR, Green CH, and Arnold JG. The soil and water assessment tool: historical development, applications, and future research directions. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineering. 2007; 50(40): 1211-
  • Shahkoee E, Sarli R, Darvishi Y. The Zoning of Vulnerable Areas Against Natural Hazards with an Landslide (Case Study: Gorganroud Subdomain In Gorgan City). Quantitative Geomorphological 2019; 8(2): 52-70. (In Persian)
  • Moradi Z, and Mikaeili-Tabrizi R. Relationship between Land Use Change and
    Water Yield in Gorgan-roud Watershed. Journal of Watershed Management Research. 2020; 11(21): 269- (In Persian)
  • Performance of watershed management measures in reducing flood damage in Golestan in March 2019 and April 2019. Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Management Organization - General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Golestan Province.
  • Saghafian B, Farazjoo H, Sepehry A, Najafinejad A. Effects of Land Use Change on Floods in Golestan Dam Drainage Basin. Iranian Water Resources Research. 2006; 2(1): 18-) In Persian(
  • Daechini F, Vafakhah M, and Moosavi V. Impacts of the Golestan and Voshmgir Dams on Indicators of Hydrologic Alterations in the Gorganroud River Using Range of Variability Approach. Echo 2020; 3(7): 595-607.) In Persian)
  • Gain A, Giupponi C. Impact of the Farakka Dam on thresholds of the hydrologic flow regime in the Lower Ganges River Basin (Bangladesh). Water. 2014; 6(8): 2501-2518.
  • Zuo Q, Liang SH. Effects of dams on river flow regime based on IHA/RVA. Remote Sensing and GIS for Hydrology and Water Resources (IAHS Publ). 2015; 368: 275-280.
  • Sojka M, Jaskuła J, Wicher-Dysarz J, & Dysarz T. Assessment of dam construction impact on hydrological regime changes in lowland river–A case of study: The Stare Miasto reservoir located on the Powa River. Journal of Water and Land Development. 2016; 30(1): 119-125.
Volume 9, Issue 1
April 2022
Pages 185-198
  • Receive Date: 04 October 2021
  • Revise Date: 21 November 2021
  • Accept Date: 31 January 2022
  • First Publish Date: 21 March 2022
  • Publish Date: 21 March 2022