The Place of Water in Iranian Gardening

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 PhD student، Department of Archeology, Literature, Humanities and Social Science College, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor،Department of History, Literature, Humanities and Social science college, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 3Associate Professor ,Department of History , Literature, Humanities and Social science college, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The subject of this research is to investigate the role of water in the formation of architectural elements, especially spaces where water is important in their formation and structure. The purpose of this research is to define the types of elements and spaces related to water, especially the pond in gardens, and on the other hand, to investigate their different forms. The research method is descriptive and analytical, the data are first classified and compared and then analyzed. The theoretical basis of the research is based on the fact that, on the one hand, environmental and climatic phenomena and on the other hand, the function of the garden space itself have an effect on the formation of various garden structures. The results of the research show that water plays a major role in the formation of gardens, especially in hot and dry areas and there is a lack of water in these areas. The pond is one of the richest and most important structures used in garden architecture and has given a symbolic aspect to the garden space, but it has undergone some changes in different historical periods. Due to the presence of various elements in the Iranian garden, water plays the most important role in the identity of this architecture.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  • Mansouri, S.A. An Introduction to the Aesthetics of the Iranian Garden. Journal of Bagh Nazar. 2005; 1(3): 58-63. (Persian).
  • Esmit J. The oldest human epic. 1999.
  • Alkaraji A. Extraction of hidden waters. Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies UNESCO National Commission. 1994.
  • Hinlez J. Knowledge of Iranian mythology. Spring publication. 2010.
  • Elyadeh M. A treatise on the history of religions. 1993.
  • Moghadam M. Essay about Mehr and Nahid. Iranian Center for the Study of Cultures. 1978. (Persian).
  • Gharashi A. Water and mountains in Iranian mythology. Hermes. 2001. (Persian).
  • Safa A. Majmelolhokmah. Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies – Tehran, Iran. 2008.
  • Shirdast A, Farahani Fard A. The Comparison of Water Representations in Iranian and Indian Gardens. Journal of joco quarterly. 2014; 2(3): 40 – 47. (Persian).
  • Mansouri M. Water, as the Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden. Journal of Manzar. 2019; 11(48): 32 – 43. (Persian).
  • Zamani E, Leylian M. Recognition and Analyses of the Persian Gardens` Elements with Respect to Ethical Principles. Journal of Bagh Nazar. 2009; 6(11): 25 – 38. (Persian).
  • HeidarNattaj V. The Role of Landscape Elements (Water and Geographic Context) in the Configuration of Bahrol-eram Garden. Journal of Bagh Nazar. 2017; 14(54): 5 – 20. (Persian).
  • Yarahmadi S, Ansari M, Mahdavinejad M. The Role of the Water System in the Eternity of the Persian Garden. Journal of Manzar. 2023; 14(61): 6- 15. (Persian).
  • Alkaraji A. Extraction of hidden waters. Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies UNESCO National Commission. 1994.
  • Holester E. Iran in one hundred and thirteen years ago. 1976.
  • Yaqoobi A. Alboldan. Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company. 1977. (Persian).
  • Serna K. People and Rituals in Iran: Madame Karlaserna's Travelogue. 1983.
  • Ant E. Gertrodebl. Book translation and publishing company. 1977.
  • Molkonof E. Travelogue of Iran and Russia. Book world publications. 1984.
  • Ghajar M. History and geography of Tabriz kingdom. 1981.
  • Polak E. Polak's travel book "Iran and Iranians". 1989.
  • Etemadsaltaneh M. Meratalboldan. University of Tehran. 1988.
  • Soltanzadeh H. Tajmahal. Cultural Research Office. 1999. (Persian).

 

  • Wilber D. Iran's gardens and its pavilions. 2011.
  • Goein B. Biyazkhoshboei. Golestan Art Summer. 2008, 100 – 109.
  • Daneshdost Y. Historical monuments of Tabas. 1997. (Persian).
  • Augoyard J.F. L’environnement sensible et les ambiances architecturales The sensible environment & architectural ambiances, L’espace géographique. 1995; 24(4): 302-318.
  • Lehrman J. B. Earthly paradise Garden and Courtyard in Islam. University of California Press. 1980.
  • Sane M. The emergence of photography in Shiraz. Soroush Publications. 1990. (Persian).
  • Bahar M, Dadgi F. Bondhesh. Toos. 2016. (Persian).
  • Career of Ardeshir BabAkan. 1990.
  • Ghaseminia M. Moroccan gardens, native patterns in the gardens of Islamic countries. Master's thesis, Qazvin Islamic Azad University. 2015. (Persian).
  • Khansari M, Moghtader M, Yavari M.Iranian garden: a reflection of heaven. Publications of the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Research Institute. 2015. (Persian).

 

Iranian journal of Ecohydrology
Volume 10, Issue 1
April 2023
Pages 49-59

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 05 January 2023
  • Revise Date: 31 January 2023
  • Accept Date: 13 March 2023
  • First Publish Date: 18 April 2023
  • Publish Date: 01 August 2023

Share

How to cite

Statistics