Using the WQI method and the Man-Kendall test to assess the qualitative and quantitative status of groundwater aquifers (case study: Sarkhoon plain, Hormozgan province)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 hormozgan university

2 gorgan/iran

3 hormogan/iran

4 yasuj/iran

Abstract

Lack of sustained access to water resources will lead to social disputes and economic disruption. This issue is currently one of the serious problems in Sarkhoon watershed, Hormozgan province. In this regard, the WQI method and the Man-Kendall test have been used to determine the water quality class andto observe the trend in the studied variables, respectively. The results showed that a significant and definite decrease in the quality and level of groundwater in the Sarkhoon plain. The obtained trend for declining water level in the plain had a coefficient of variance of 0.03 and S-Mann-Kendall statistic of -277 at 99.9% significance level. The slope of trend obtained for water level drop and the increase in WQI values, which indicates a decrease in water quality, were -33.3 and -42.3, respectively. The reported values for the slope of trend represent a decrease of 33 centimeters and an increase of 3/4 WQI unit per year.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1]. Adamowski, J.,Chan H. F. A wavelet neural network conjunction model for groundwater level forecasting." Journal of Hydrology. 2011; 407(1): 28-40.
[2]. Nazari, R., Joodavi, A. Applied Flow and contaminant Transport Modeling in Aquifer. Aftabe Alamtab Issue, 2014; 230p. (In Persian).
[3]. Li, X.D., Liu, C.Q., Harue, M., Li, S.L. Liu, X.L. The use of environmental isotopic (C, Sr, S) and hydrochemical tracers to characterize anthropogenic effects on karst groundwater quality: a case study of the Shuicheng Basin, SW China. Applied Geochemistry, 2010; 25(12): 1924-1936.
[4]. Vijay, R., Khobragade, P., Mohapatra P K. Assessment of groundwater quality in Puri City, India: an impact of anthropo-genic activities. Environ Monit Assess. 2011; 177(1–4):409–418.
[5]. Fujita, M., Suzuki, J., Sato, D., Kuwahara, Y., Yokoki, H. and Kayanne, H. anthropogenic impacts on water quality of the lagoonal coast of Fongafale Islet, Funafuti Atoll, Tuvalu. Sustainability science, 2013; 8(3), pp.381-390.
[6]. Gigloo, F., Najafinejad, A., Moghani Bilehsavar, V., Ghivasi A. Evaluation of water quality variation of Zarringol River, Golestan province. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation. 2013; 20(1): 77-96pp.
[7]. Najafi, N. A Framework for Groundwater Quality Assessment. Issue 620. 2011.
[8]. Mehri, S., Alshayikh, A., Javadadeh, Z. An Assessment of Changes in Groundwater Quality and Groundwater Levels in Lake Urmia Basin. Iranian Journal of EcoHydrology. 2015; 2(4): 395-404.
[9]. Noohegar, A., Reahi, F., Kamangar, M. Identification of suitable flood spreading areas by using groundwater sustainable development approach. (Case Study: Sarkhoon plain). Journal of Environmental Studies. 2016; 42 (1): 33-48.
 
[10].            Panda, D. K., A. Mishra, S. Jena, B. James and A. Kumar. "The influence of drought and anthropogenic effects on groundwater levels in Orissa, India." Journal of hydrology. 2007; 343(3): 140-153.
[11].            Zeleňáková M, Purcz P, Oravcová A. Trends in water quality in Laborec River, Slovakia. Procedia Engineering. 2015; 119:1161-70.
[12].            Sun W, Xia C, Xu M, Guo J, Sun G. Application of modified water quality indices as indicators to assess the spatial and temporal trends of water quality in the Dongjiang River. Ecological Indicators. 2016; 66:306-12.
[13].            Daneshvar-Vosuogi, F., Dinpazhoh, Y., Aalami, M.T. Effect of Drought on Groundwater Level in the Past Two Decades (Case study: Ardebil Plain). J. Soil Water Sci. 2010; 21: 4. 165-179. (In Persian)
[14].            .Ekrami, M., Sharifi, Z., and Ekhtesasi, M. Investigation of qualitative andquantitativechanges of groundwater resources in Yazd-Ardakan Plain in decade of 2000-2009. J.Department of hygiene in Yazd. 2011; 10: 82-91. (In Persian).
[15].            NaderianFar, M., Ansari, H., Ziaie, A., Davari, K. Evaluating the Groundwater Level Fluctuations under Different Climatic Conditions in the Basin Neyshabour. Journal of Irrigation & Water Engineering. 2011; 1(1): 23-37. (In Persian).
[16].            Choobin, B., Malekian, A. Relationship between Fluctuations in the Water and Aquifer Salinization (Case Study: Aquifer Aspas-Fars Provinece). Journal of Desert Management. 2013; 1: 13-26pp. (In Persian).
[17].            Khoorani, A., Khajeh, M., 2016. Investigating the Simultaneous between Drought Trends and groundwater Level Reduction (Case Study: Darab Plain). The Journal of Spatial Planing. 2016; 18(2): 58-79pp. (In Persian).
[18].            Samadi, R., Behmanesh, J., Rezaei, H. Investigating Trends in Groundwater Level. (Case Study: Urmia Plain). Journah of Water and soil conservation. 2015; 22 (4): 67-84. (In Persian).
[19].            . Samadi, J. Spatial-Temporal Modeling of Groundwater Level Variations in Urban and Rural Area - Kashan Aquifer Using GIS Techniques. Journal of Environmental Science&Technology. 2017; 19 (1):65-77pp. (In Persian).
[20].            Pasquini, A.I., Lecomte, K.L., Piovano, E.L., Depetris, P.Y. Recent rainfall and runoff variability in central Argentina. Quaternary International. 2006; 158: 1. 127-139.
[21].            Sobuohi, J., and Soltani, S. Trend analysis of climate factors in large cities of Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Agric. Natur. Resour. 2008; 12: 303-321. (In Persian)
[22].            Yidana, S. M. & Yidana, A. Assessing water quality using water quality index and multivariate analysis. Environmental Earth Sciences. 2010; 59, 1461-1473.
[23].            Sahu, P., & Sikdar, P. Hydrochemical framework of the aquifer in and around East Kolkata Wetlands, West Bengal, India. Environmental Geology; 2008, 55, 823-835.
[24].            - Ramakrishnaiah C. R., Sadashivaiah C. and Ranganna G. Assessment of Water Quality Index for the Groundwater in Tumkur Taluk, Karnataka State, India. E-Journal of Chemistry; 2009, 6(2): 523-530.
[25].            Zare Abyane, H., Bayat Varkeshi, M., Maruofi, S. Investigation of groundwaterfluctuations in Malayer Plain. J. Soil Water Sci; 2012 22: 2. 173-190. (In Persian)
[26].            .Daneshvar Vosuogi, F., Dinpazhoh, Y., Aalami, M.T., Gorbani, M.A. Analysis of trend of changes in groundwater quality of Ardebil plain using Man-Kendal non-parametric tests. J. Civil Engin. Environ. 2011; 40: 3. 13-23. (In Persian)
[27].            Mann, H.B. Nonparametric tests against trend. Econometrica, 13:245-259, 1945.
[28].            Kendall M.G. Rank Correlation Methods. Griffin, London, UK, 1975.
[29].            Aziz J. J., Ling M., Rifai H. S., Newell C. J. Gonzales J. R., (). MAROS: A decision support system for optimizing monitoring plans. Groundwater. 2003; 41: 355-367.
Volume 5, Issue 3
October 2018
Pages 801-811
  • Receive Date: 21 November 2017
  • Revise Date: 04 February 2018
  • Accept Date: 24 April 2018
  • First Publish Date: 23 September 2018
  • Publish Date: 23 September 2018