Site Selection for Waterflood Spreading Structures for Feeding Groundwater Resources Using Multi Criteria Decision Making (Case Study: Eshtehard Watershade)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 MSc in Civil Engineering and Water Management, Water Resources Management, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, Iran

Abstract

In this  paper whit thw purpose and process AHP-Fuzzy model, introduced a propr approaches to achive a location decision- making for selecting the palce of  spreading operation. With consideration in this field selected three type of water sources  and hydrology, geographical and socio-economic factors in level one. Based on these criteria, there are 16geograohical informational  layers including: infiltration,ground water level, discharge, water quality, slope , elevation, geology, drainage density, land use, proximity to urban and rural areas, proximity to the  infrastructure and roads, proximity to cultural and historical sites, due to  the information industrial town is known Eshtehard collection and classification. These matters weghting by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). in order to standardization of layers of fuzzy method used in Arc GIS software enviroment. Integrated maps with WLC method usually in order to map standardizedcontained with  fuzzy theory and the obtained results indicated proper areas even for flood distribution as  geologically in Quaternary units (Qt3, Qal) The slope prone areas placed in 0-3 % and also the most important restiction in proper areas and extremely areasrelated to Industrial land and water for agriculture but this matter removed of the Map features. With regarding the communication of final results with land usage reveled that for 18.46% of lands in these area they are in the first priority and 20.04% are in the second priority to flood distribution operation which they will be the meadow Lands low density.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

[1]. DAMAB(Basic Studies Department of Water Resources). Report of the plains country's ban. ABFA and Technical Office, Ministry of Energy. 2015. Tehran, Iran(In Persian).
[2]. Lotfollahzadeh D, ZarehMehrjerdi M, Kamali K. Investigation the effects of floodwater spreading on some soil properties at Sarchahan station, Hormozgan province. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 2007;76: 82-87 (In Persian).
[3]. Saadati H, Khayyam M. Survey of Flood water Spreading on quantitative changes of Vegetation Cover and Groundwater Recharge by Remote Sensing and GIS in Tasouj Aquifer in East Azarbayjan.Territory. 2009;5(19): 1-10) (In Persian).
[4]. Barkhordari J, Tireh‏ Shabankareh K, Mehrjerdi MZ, Khalkhali M. Study of water spreading effects on quantitative and qualitative changes of pastural cover: A case study in station of Sarchahan water spreading (Hormozgan province). Watershed Researches in Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 2009;82: 65-72 (In Persian).
[5]. Monavari M, Moravati M, Hassani A, Farshchi P, Rossta Z. Environmental effects of artificial recharge of aquifers in Yazd (Case Study: Yazd-Ardekan plain drainage basins). Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology. 2012; 14(2): 27-36. (In Persian).
[6]. Javadi MR, Baghery M, Vafakhah M, Gholami SA. Effect of Flood Spreading on Physical Soil Properties (A Case Study: Delijan Flood Spreading). Journal of Watershed Management Research. 2014; 5(9): 119-129 (In Persian).
[7]. Mahdavi SK, Azaryan A, Javadi M, Mahmoodi J. Effects of flood spreading on some physic-chemical properties and soil fertility (Case study: Band-E Alikhan area, Varamin). Journal of Rangeland. 2016; 1(10):68-81(In Persian).
[8]. Kheirkhah Z.M. Decision Support System for Floodwater Spreading Site Selection in Iran..Ph.D thesis, Wageningen University, the Netherlands, 2005; 90-8504-256-9.
[9]. Kowsar S.A. Desertification Control through Floodwater Harvesting: The Current State of
Know-How. In C. Lee & T. Schaaf (Eds.), The Future of Drylands. 2008. p. 229-241
[10]. Fazloula R, Sharifi F, Behnia A. An Investigation of Flood Spreading Effects on Artificial Recharge of Moosian Plain. Iranian J. Natural Res. 2006; 59(1): 57-74 (In Persian).
[11]. Ghahari GR, Pakparvar M. Effect of floodwater spreading and consumption on groundwater resources in Gareh Bygone Plain. Iranian Journal Of Range and Desert Research. 2007;14(3):368-390(In Persian).
[12]. Boostani F, Mohhamadi H. Valuing water from spreading the FASA Grbaygan. Environmental Sciences and Technology, 2010;12(3):45-60 (In Persian).
[13]. Soleimanpour SM, SalimiKouji R, Zare M. The effect of flood spreading operations groundwater resources Grbaygan Fasa. The Ninth National Conference on Watershed Management Science and Engineering Iran. 2013; Yazd (In Persian).
[14]. Viskarami K, Payamani A, Shahkarami A, Sepahvand A. The Effects of Water spreading on Groundwater Resources in Kohdasht Plain. J. Sci. & Technol. Agric. & Natur. Resour. Water and Soil Sci. 2013;17(65):153-161 (In Persian).
[15]. Pakparvar M, Walraevens K, Cheraghi SAM, Ghahari G, Cornelis W, Gabriels D, Kowsar SA. Assessment of groundwater recharge influenced by floodwater spreading: an integrated approach with limited accessible data. Hydrological Sciences Journal. 2017; 62(1): 1-18.
[16]. Banihabib ME, Jamali FS. Determining approaches for controlling debris flows in an urban river. The third national conference on flood management and engineering with the approach of urban floods. 2015. (In Persian).
[17]. Ataei M. Multi criteria decision making. Shahrood University of Technology. 2009. (In Persian).
[18]. Zaremehrjerdi M, Mahdian MH, Barkhordari J. Investigation the effect of floodwater spreading on soil infiltration in the Charcahan, Hormozgan. Iran-Watershed Management Science & Engineering. 2013;7(20):1-8 (In Persian).
Iranian journal of Ecohydrology
Volume 5, Issue 4
January 2019
Pages 1371-1384

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 21 April 2018
  • Revise Date: 04 September 2018
  • Accept Date: 04 September 2018
  • First Publish Date: 22 December 2018
  • Publish Date: 22 December 2018

Share

How to cite

Statistics