Investigating the Role of Water Yield Ecosystem Service in WA + Resource Base Sheet (Case of Urmia Lake Basin)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate in Environmental Planning, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

3 PhD in Water Engineering, Research Institute of Dynamic Knowledge Strategy, Tehran

Abstract

Water yield is one of the most important hydrological ecosystem services. It directly affects the sustainable development of socio-economic systems. This study aims to quantify the ecosystem water yield and compare it with the water resource base sheet in water accounting Plus (WA +) in the Lake Urmia basin. First, the resources base sheet from WA + framework was estimated for the study area using hydrological data and remote sensing data in 2015. In the next step, in order to quantify the water yield in the same year, the water yield model was used in InVest software. Water yield input data include land use/cover, precipitation, average annual reference evapotranspiration, root restricting layer depth, plant available water content, sub-basin and basin layers and biophysical data. The amount of water yield (m3) in the basin and sub-basin was obtained through running the water yield model in InVest 3.5.0. The results showed that the amount of water inflows in the Urmia Lake basin in WA + in 2015 is equal to 16 Km3, of which 7 Km3 was the share of ecosystem service of water yield in this basin. Therefore, the land use/cover plays an important role in supplying water resources by producing more than 43% of the volume of water inflows in the basin. In conclusion, quantifying the ecosystems water yield can lead to better planning in water resources management as well as preserving ecosystem values. The results of the water yield model and the WA + resources base sheet can be used in integrated water resources management and planning for equitable water allocation.

Keywords

References

[1]. Delavar M, Morid S, Morid R, Farohknia A, Babaeian F, Srinivasan R, et al. Basin-Wide Water Accounting Based on Modified SWAT Model and WA+ Framework for Better Policy Making. Journal of Hydrology. 2020; (585): 124762.
[2]. Karimi P, Bastiaanssen WGM, Sood A, Hoogeveen J, Peiser L, Bastidas-Obando E, et al. spatial evapotranspiration, rainfall and land use data in water accounting –Part 2: Reliability of Water Accounting Results for Policy Decisions in the Awash Basin, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2013; (11): 1-44.
[3]. Molden D. Accounting for Water Use and Productivity, International Irrigation Management Institute SWIM. 1997. Paper No. 1, Colombo, Sri Lanka, PP: 26.
[4]. Dutta D, Vaze J, Kim S, Hughes J, Yang A, Teng J, et al. Development and Application of a Large Scale River System Model for National Water Accounting in Australia. Hydrology. 2017;(457): 124-142.
[5]. Karimi P, 2012. Water Accounting Plus for Water Resources Reporting and River Basin Planning. Ph.D. Thesis, Technological University of Delft. Pp. 174.
[6]. Reid WV, Mooney HA, Cropper A, Capistrano D, Carpenter SR, Chopra K, et al. Ecosystems and Human Well-being; A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC. 2005.
[7]. Egoh B, Reyers B, Rouget M, Richardson DM, Le maître DC, Van Jaarsveld AS. Mapping Ecosystem Services for Planning and Mmnagement. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment. 2008; 127(1-2):135-140.
[8]. Bai Y, Zheng H, Ouyang Zh, Zhuang Ch. Modeling Hydrological Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs: a Case Study in Baiyangdian Watershed, China. Environ Earth Sci. 2012; (33)3.
[9]. Canqiang Zh, Li Wenhua Li, Zhang Biao Zh, Liu Moucheng Liu. Water Yield of Xitiaoxi River Basin Based on InVEST Modeling. Resources and Ecology, 2012; 3(1):50-54.
[10]. Song Ch, Lee WK, Choi HA, Jeon SW, Kim JU, Kim JS, et al. Application of InVEST Water Yield Model for Assessing Forest Water Provisioning Ecosystem Service. Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies. 2015; 18(1):120-134.
[11]. Redhead JW, Stratford C, Sharps K, Jones L, Ziv G, Clarke D, et al. Empirical Validation of the InVEST Water Yield Ecosystem Service Model at a National Scale. Science of The Total Environment. 2016; 569: 1418-1426.
[12]. Yang D, Liu W, Tang L, Chen L, Li X, Xu X. Estimation of Water Provision Service for Monsoon Catchments of South China: Applicability of the InVEST Model. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2019; 182:133-143.
[13]. Bastola Sh, Seong YJ. Lee SH, Jung Y. Water Yield Estimation of the Bagmati Basin of Nepal Using GIS Based InVEST Model. Korea Water Resources Association. 2019; 52(9): 637-645.
[14]. Asadolahi Z, Salmanmahiny A and Sakieh Y. Hyrcanian Forests Conservation Based on Ecosystem Services Approach, Environ Earth Sci., 2017; (76) :365
 
[15]. Ahmadi M, Mahini A, Mohammadzade M, Mirkarimi H. Water Yield Modeling in Ecosystems of Gharahsoo Watershed Based on Land Use and Land Cover Pattern. Environmental science and Technology. 2017; (Persian)
[16]. Haghdadi M, Heshmati gh, Azimi M. Assessment of Water Yield Service on the Basis of InVEST Tool (Case Study: Delichai Watershed). Water and soil conservation. 2018; 25(4): 275-290. (Persian)
[17]. Karimi S. Sustainable Planning for Land Uses in Order to Provide Environmental Water Based on Ecosystem Services (Case Study: Karaj River). PhD Thesis. 2019. University of Tehran. Pp: 110. (Persian)
[18]. Dost R, Obando EB and Bastiaanssen WGM. Background Report: Water Accounting+ in the Awash River Basin, Awash River Basin Water Audit (ARBWA) Project. 2013. pp: 58.
[19]. Bastiaanssen WGM, Karimi P, Rebelo LM, Duan Zh, Senay G, Muttuwatte L, et al. Earth Observation Based Assessment of the Water Production and Water Consumption of Nile Basin Agro-Ecosystems. Remote Sens. 2017; (6): 10306-10334.
[20]. Bastiaanssen WGM, Lan Than H, and Fenn M. Water Accounting Plus (WA+) for Reporting Water Resources Conditions and Management: A Case Study in the Ca River Basin, Vietnam. 2015.
[21]. Peiser L, Bastiaanssen WGM, Hoogeveen J, Khanal P, Sijapati S and Shobair SS. Water Accounting Through Remote Sensing (WA+) in Helmand River Basin, 2015.
[22]. Deanne Prior A. WA+ as a Technical Tool for Transboundary Water Governance: The Potential of Satellite Data for Water Accounting in Ungauged Basins. Ms.C. Thesis. 2016. pp. 110.
[23]. FAO and IHE Delft. 2019. Water Accounting in the Litani River Basin – Remote sensing for water productivity. Water accounting series. Rome.
 
[24]. FAO and IHE Delft. 2020. Water Accounting in the Jordan River Basin. FAO WaPOR water accounting reports. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9181en.
[25]. Fanni Z. Investigation of the Effects of Lake Urmia Drought on the Natural and Human Environmental Vulnerability of the Surrounding Area. Environment & Cross-sectoral development. 2018; (2) 58: 1-16. (Persian).
[26]. Urmia Lake Restoration Program. www.urlp.ir. Viewed in 3 June 2017.
[27]. Karimi P, Pareeth S, Michailovsky C. Rapid Assessment of the Water Accounts in Urmia Lake Basin. Project Report, 2019. IHE Delft, The Netherland.
[28]. Anderson MC, Allen RG, Morse A, and Kustas WP, Use of Landsat Thermal Imagery in Monitoring Evapotranspiration and Managing Water Resources. Remote Sens. Environ., 2011; (122): 50–65.
[29]. Sharp R, Tallis HT, Ricketts T, Guerry AD, Wood SA, Chaplin-Kramer, et al. InVEST 3.2.0 User’s Guide. The Natural Capital Project. Stanford. 2015.
[30]. Fu BP. On the Calculation of the Evaporation from Land Surface. Sci. Atmos. Sin., 1981; (5): 23–31.
[31]. Zhang L, Hickel K, Dawes WR, Chiew FHS, Western AW, Briggs PR. A Rational Function Approach for Estimating Mean Annual Evapotranspiration. Water Resources Research. 2004; 40 (2).
[32]. Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raes D, and Smith M. Crop Evapotranspiration. Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 1998.
[33]. Donohue RJ, Roderick ML, and McVicar TR. Roots, Storms and Soil Pores: Incorporating Key Ecohydrological Processes into Budyko’s Hydrological Model, Journal of Hydrology. 2012; (436-437): 35-50.
Iranian journal of Ecohydrology
Volume 8, Issue 1
April 2021
Pages 45-56

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 22 September 2020
  • Revise Date: 31 December 2020
  • Accept Date: 31 December 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics