Determination of agricultural water prices based on sustainable development criteria, case study of Qazvin irrigation network

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Student, University of Tehran

2 Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran

3 Associate professor of Irrigation Engineering department,, college of Aburaihan, University of Tehran

4 Ministry of Energy, Iran

Abstract

Choosing the right price for agricultural water and investigating the effects of economic, social, and environmental interpretations as one of the essential economic tools in the agricultural sector to manage water demand in the current situation in the country. For this purpose, the present study has estimated the price of agricultural water and investigate its intermediate impact based on economic, social, and environmental indicators in the Irrigation-Network of Qazvin. First, the agricultural economy's existing conditions in the network range and by the economic model of mathematical planning were simulated by GAMS software, simulated and possible factors of farmers to elected price scenarios and their interaction effects. Finally, the degree of importance and ranking of the impact of economic, social, and environmental indicators by the TOPSIS process was used to achieve acceptable price and water labor in the irrigation network. The results showed that the maximum and minimum economic value of water in the irrigation network is related to rapeseed and alfalfa products, respectively, 3142 and 2177 IRR per cubic m. Also, the average economic value of water in this network was estimated at 2731 IRR per cubic meter. The results of water scenarios by the economic model showed that increasing irrigation water prices reduced the gross profit of crops in the irrigation network, as well as applying price scenarios, leads to increased unemployment in the study area. As a result, 2490 and 2731 were determined as two reasonable prices in the irrigation-network. Higher prices were selected as the best prices.

Keywords

References

[1]. Gallego-Ayala J, Gómez-Limón JA, Arriaza M. Irrigation water pricing instruments: A sustainability assessment. Spanish journal of agricultural research. 2011 Agu(4):981-99.
 
[2]. Gallego-Ayala J. Selecting irrigation water pricing alternatives using a multi-methodological approach. Mathematical and Computer Modelling. 2012 Oct. 55(3):861-883.
[3]. Kazem Attar H, Noory H, Ebrahimian H. Effect of water pricing on persuading farmers to use modern irrigation systems and increasing the economic productivity of irrigation water (Case study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Network). Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage. 2019 July-August. 14(2)616-625.[in Persian].
[4]. Hassani Y, Hashemy Shahdany SM. Agricultural Water Distribution under Drought Conditions Based on Economic Priorities: Case Study of Qazvin Irrigation District. Irrigation and Drainage. 2019 Oct. 68(3) 443-451.
 
[5]. Sherafatpour Z, Roozbahani A, Hasani Y. Agricultural water allocation by integration of hydro-economic modeling with Bayesian networks and random forest approaches. Water Resources Management. 2019 Jan. 33(7)2277-2299.
[6]. Young RA, Loomis JB. Determining the economic value of water: concepts and methods. Routledge; 2014 Jul 23
[7]. Chambers RG. Applied production analysis: a dual approach. Cambridge University Press; 1988 Jul 29.
[8]. Gómez-Limón JA, Sanchez-Fernandez G. Empirical evaluation of agricultural sustainability using composite indicators. Ecological economics. 2010 Mar 15; 69 (5): 1062-75.
Iranian journal of Ecohydrology
Volume 8, Issue 2
July 2021
Pages 461-473

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 30 January 2021
  • Revise Date: 24 May 2021
  • Accept Date: 24 May 2021
  • First Publish Date: 21 June 2021
  • Publish Date: 22 June 2021

Share

How to cite

Statistics