Identifying potential rainwater harvesting sites in Sarab Seid Ali watershed of Alashtar usingtwo GIS based methods of NRCS-CN and decision support system (DSS)

Noormohammadi, Parvin; Haghizadeh, Ali; Tahmasbipoor, Naser; Zeinivand, Hosein

doi:10.22059/ije.2016.59671

Identifying potential rainwater harvesting sites in Sarab Seid Ali watershed of Alashtar usingtwo GIS based methods of NRCS-CN and decision support system (DSS)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

10.22059/ije.2016.59671

Abstract

Runoff Collect used for to minimize losses and strengthen water resources in watersheds.Countries like some areas of Iran are facing to water scarcity, faced with Unsuitable distribution of rainfall. By expanding the use of water sources, using the principles of runoff from rainfall can be effective to solve the problem of water shortage.In order to estimate the runoff in watershedsthere are several experimental methods and mathematical models. One of these models is Curve Number Model (NRCS) that in this study, is production base of runoff maps. The purpose of this research is Identifying potential rainwater harvesting sites (Artificial recharge of aquifers by percolation ponds and surface storage of runoff by Gradin andterracing) in Sarab Seid ali watershed of Alashtar by (NRCS - CN) method. this means that in the GIS software environment after mapping the runoff used of other six layers of information contain: Geology , Fault , Drainage density , Land use , Soil texture and slope and used ofIF , WOAmethods forweighting, rating and integrating existing7Layerand from the final maps of the two methods select maps with more accurate and with considering economic – Social issuesIncorporation with 3 Map ofdistance from irrigated lands , drylands and residential areas in the form of a decision support system (DSS) and The final maps of suitable areas for artificial recharge and surface storage of rainwater became harvest.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Water Resources Management in Natural Ecosystems

References

1. Akbarpoor A, Sadeghi Sh, Foroghifar H, Shahidi A. Comparison of Methods for collecting rain to help locate suitable areas for decision support system(DSS) on GIS. Geography and Development.1394; No(39): 147-164. [Persian].
2. Nazarian S, NajafinejadA, ToraN. Evaluate the potential spatial collect surface water drainage system of Agh Emam Golestan State. Journal of Soil and Water. agriculturalsciences and technollogy.1392 ; volume 29 ; No 1 ; pages 1-11. [Persian].
3. HosseinzadehM M. Estimated height and peak runoff rate of erosion is occurring in kajor area of north alborz. Journal of Scientific Research.Environmental Erosion Research. second year 1391;No 7 ; pages 1-15. [Persian].
4. PanahiA, AlijaniB,MohammadiH. Evaluation of Curve Number Model (CN) In estimating runoff in the catchment ofMaderso Golestan State withGIS.Quarterly Journal of the Geological Environment. Fifth year 1390 ; No 14. [Persian].
5. Thervati M, Rostami A, Kh F. Feasibility flooding in watershed of Leilan chai(maragheh) by CN method. Journal of land Scientific - geographical survey.eighth year 1390 ; No 32. [Persian].
6. EshghizadehM,ToraN,SepehriA. Evaluate the location of suitable sites collect runoff water basin rich in potential(Case study : Gonabad Watershed). Journal of soil and water protection. 1389; seventeenth volume; No 2. [Persian].
7. RameshtM H, Arab ameriM R. Biazieh Zoning catchment to ground waterArtificial recharge withAHPmethodand GIStechnique. Journal of Geography and Planning. 17 years No 45;pages69-96. [Persian].
8. MousaviF,ChitsazanM, MirzaeeE,ShabanM,Mohammadi BehzadH. Geomatics Conference and Exhibition 1388. [Persian].
9. MousaviF,ChitsazanM, MirzaeeE. Determine appropriate zones for groundwater recharge in south of izeh plain by use of GIS Remote sensing technology.Twelfth Congress of Geology of Iran. Ahvaz1387. [Persian].
10. MahdaviR, Abedi KopaeeJ, RezaeeM, AbdolhosseiniM. Locate suitable sites for artificial feeding through GIS and RS; National Student Conference of soil and water; Shiraz University1383. [Persian].
11. NooriB,ghayomianJ, Mohseni saraviM, Darvish sefatA A, FeizniaS. Determining appropriate areas for artificial recharge of groundwater by fed ponds method with use ofGIS. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources1383 ; No 3 ; pages 635-647. [Persian].
12. EsmaeleA, AbdollahiKH. Watershed management and soil conservation, second edition, 1390. Mohaghegh Ardebili. [Persian].
13. RoghaniM. Check the mechanical operation of watershed management in controlling runoffof zayandeh rood;Case study on heidari watershed. Journal of Irrigation & Water Engineering. 1391; No 7. [Persian].
14. Winnaar G.De, Jewitt G P W, Horan M. A GIS-based approach for identifying potential runoff harvesting sites in the Thukela River basin, South Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 2007; 32: 1058-1067.
15. Durga Rao K H V, Hariprasad V, Roy P S. A suitable site, In: Khurana, I. (ed.), Making water everybody’s business. Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi. 2001; Pp: 243-245.
16. Dovonce E. A physically based distributed hydrologic model. Master of Science thesis, the Pennsylvania state university. 2000.
17. Selvam D, Farooq A Dar, Magesh.N S, Singaraja C, Venkatramanan S, Chung S Y. Application of remote sensing and GIS for delineating groundwater recharge potential zones of Kovilpatti Municipality, Tamil Nadu using IF technique.Earth Sci Inform. 2015; DOI 10.1007/s12145-015-0242-2.
18. Senanayake I.P, Dissanayake D M D O K, Mayadunna B B, Weerasekera W L. An approach to delineate groundwater recharge potential sites in Ambalantota, Sri Lanka using GIS techniques. Geoscience Frontiers xxx (2015); 1-10.
19. Kaliraj S, Chandrasekar N, Magesh N S. Evaluation of multiple environmental factors for site-specific groundwater recharge structures in the Vaigai River upper basin, Tamil Nadu, India, using GIS-based weighted overlay analysis. Environ Earth Sci (2015); 74:4355–4380.
20. Govind P Sh, Mohite N M. Identification of groundwater rechargepotential zones for a watershed using remote sensing and GIS. International journal of geomatics and geosciences. 2014; Volume 4, No 3.
21. Valliammai A, Balathanduytham K, Tamilmani D, Mayilswami, C.Identification of potential recharge zone ofthe selected watershed using RemoteSensing and GIS. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 8, August-2013; ISSN 2229-5518.
22. Weerasinghe H, Schneider U A, L¨ow A. Water harvest- and storage- location assessment model using GIS and remote sensing. 2011; Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions.
23. Ebrahimian M, Ainuddin Nuruddin A, Mohd Soom M A B, Sood A M. Application of NRCS-curve number method for runoff estimation in a mountainous watershed. 2010; Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences.
24. Ramakrishnan D, Bandyopadhyay A, Kusuma K N. SCS-CN and GIS-based approach for identifying potential water harvesting sites in the Kali Watershed, Mahi River Basin, India. Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT). 2009; Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India.
25. Shaban A, Khawlie M, Abdallah C. Use of remote sensing and GIS to determine recharge potential zone:the case of Occidental, Lebanon. 2006; J. Hydrogeology 14:433-443.
26. Mbilinyi, B. P., Tumbo, S.D., Mahoo, H.F., Mkiramwinyi, F.O (2007). GIS- based decision support system for identifying potential sites for rainwater harvesting, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 32. 1074-1081.