مجله اکوهیدرولوژی

مجله اکوهیدرولوژی

مطالعه اثر پخش سیلاب بر شاخص‌های رشد گونه دارویی Mentha spicata L

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه آموزشی فناوری کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ملی مهارت، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار دانشکده منابع زمین دانشگاه کاشان
چکیده
موضوع: نعنا یک گیاه چند‌ساله، ریزوم‌دار علفی است. اسانس آن به طور گسترده‌ای در صنایع غذایی، آرایشی، شیرینی‌پزی و داروسازی استفاده می‌شود.
هدف: نظر به اهمیت این گونه، تأثیر آبیاری سیلابی بر متغیرهای کمی آن در کاشان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
روش تحقیق: به این‌منظور در هر یک از مناطق پخش سیلاب و شاهد، یک منطقۀ معرف برای نمونه‌برداری مشخص شد. در هریک از مناطق معرف، نمونه‌برداری از پوشش گیاهی در قالب 10 ترانسکت و 60 پلات به روش تصادفی ـ سیستماتیک در 10 دورۀ آبیاری صورت گرفت. درصد پوشش تاجی و میزان تراکم، با روش پلات‌گذاری و زی‌تودۀ هوایی گیاه به تفکیک هر اندام با روش مضاعف اندازه‌گیری شد. برای تعیین مقدار زی‌تودۀ زیرزمینی، تعداد 98 پایه با توزیع مناسب مکانی انتخاب و تا عمق 2متری تمام ریشه‌های با قطر بیش از یک میلی‌متر جمع‌آوری و توزین شد. با در اختیار داشتن وزن کل زی‌تودۀ گیاه، نسبت وزن زی‌تودۀ زیر‌زمینی به زی‌تودۀ هوایی گونه تعیین شده و با اعمال این نسبت در وزن زی‌تودۀ هوایی، وزن زی‌تودۀ زیرزمینی گونۀ مورد بررسی در هر دو منطقه برآورد شد.
یافته‌ها: تحلیل نتایج نشان داد آبیاری سیلابی تأثیر معنا‌داری بر هیچ‌یک از متغیرهای مورد ارزیابی نداشته است (p<5%). نتایج برآورد نسبت زی‌تودۀ زیرزمینی به زی‌تودۀ هوایی گونۀ یادشده، در دو منطقۀ آبگیری‌شده و شاهد نشان داد این نسبت، در منطقۀ آبگیری‌شده، 27/82 درصد و در منطقۀ شاهد، 29/44 درصد است. بر این‌اساس، با اعمال این ضرایب در زی‌تودۀ هوایی، زی‌تودۀ زیرزمینی این گونه، در منطقۀ آبگیری‌شده و شاهد به‌ترتیب برابر با 160/52 کیلوگرم در هکتار و 147/61 کیلوگرم در هکتار برآورد شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: این دستاورد گویای آن است که گونۀ یادشده به‌خوبی قابلیت استقرار و توسعه در مناطق خشک را دارد و سازگاری مناسبی به لحاظ فیزیولوژیکی در برابر کمبود آب در آن ایجاد شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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دوره 13، شماره 3
پاییز 1405
صفحه 1561-1576

  • تاریخ دریافت 20 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ بازنگری 17 مرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 شهریور 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 10 شهریور 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 مهر 1405