مقایسۀ اثر پوشش گیاهی وتیور و سنگریزۀ سطحی بر مقدار رواناب و هدررفت خاک در دامنۀ محدبـ موازی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 علوم و مهندسی آبخیز، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران‌

2 گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران‌‌

3 گروه مهندسی عمران آب، دانشکدۀ عمران، دانشگاه یزد، ایران‌‌

10.22059/ije.2023.361209.1741

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت هندسۀ دامنه‏ها در تولید رواناب و رسوب و تأثیری که عامل پوشش سطحی خاک روی این دو مؤلفه دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر پوشش گیاهی وتیور و پوشش سنگریزه در دامنۀ محدب‌ـ موازی انجام شد. پس از آماده‏سازی پلات بر اساس هندسۀ دامنۀ محدب‌ـ موازی و انتقال پوشش گیاهی وتیور و پوشش سنگریزه با درصد پوشش 30 درصد عملیات شبیه‏سازی بارش انجام شد و یافته‏ها نشان داد در این نوع دامنه پوشش سنگریزه میانگین حجم رواناب را 6/13 درصد نسبت به حالت شاهد و مقدار هدررفت خاک را 37/33 درصد کاهش داده است. همچنین، پوشش گیاهی وتیور سبب کاهش 76/65 درصدی حجم رواناب و 4/69 درصدی هدررفت خاک شد. علاوه بر این، یافته‏های آماری نشان داد حجم رواناب و هدررفت خاک در دامنۀ محدب‌ـ موازی در تیمارهای حفاظتی نسبت به شاهد دارای تفاوت معنا‏داری (05/0 p-value <) هستند، به ‏طوری که با اضافه شدن پوشش سنگریزه و پوشش گیاهی وتیور حجم و هدررفت خاک کاهش می‏یابد. این نتایج نشان‏دهندۀ تأثیر مثبت هر دو پوشش مورد استفاده بر کاهش رواناب و رسوب است. بنابراین، می‏توان بر اساس هدف و شرایط منطقۀ مورد مطالعه از پوشش گیاهی مناسب استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Effect of Vetiver Vegetation Cover and Surface Rock Fragment on Runoff and Soil loss in a Convex-Parallel Hillslope Under Laboratory Conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ebrahaim Asgari 1
  • Ali Talebi 2
  • Mahboobeh Kiani-Harchegani 2
  • Nosratollah Amanian 3
1 Watershed Sciences and Engineering, Department of Rangeland and watershed management, School of Natural Resources & Desert Studies, Yazd University, Iran
2 Department of Watershed Engineering, School of Natural Resources & Desert Studies, Yazd University, Iran
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

Given the importance of the geometry of hillslopes in producing runoff and sediment and the influence of soil surface cover on these two components, the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of Vetiver vegetation cover and surface rock fragment cover on a convex-parallel hillslope. After preparing the plot based on the geometry of the convex-parallel hillslope and transferring Vetiver vegetation cover and surface rock fragment cover with 30% coverage, rainfall simulation was performed, and the results showed that in this type of hillslope, surface rock fragment cover reduced the average volume of runoff by 13.6% compared to the control and reduced soil loss by 33.37%. In addition, Vetiver vegetation cover led to a 65.76% reduction in runoff volume and a 69.4% reduction in soil loss. Furthermore, the statistical results showed that the volume of runoff and soil loss in the convex-parallel hillslope in protective treatments were significantly different from the control (Pvalue <0.05), indicating that the addition of surface rock fragment cover and Vetiver vegetation cover reduces the volume and soil loss. These results demonstrate the positive effect of both covers on reducing runoff and sediment. Therefore, depending on the goal and the conditions of the study area, appropriate cover can be used.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Complex hillslopes
  • rain simulator
  • square planting pattern
  • vetiver plant
  • rock fragment
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