ارتباط تغییرات آب و هوایی با امنیت انسانی با تأکید بر عملکرد کمیسیون حقوق بین‌الملل

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین‌الملل عمومی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه حقوق بین‌الملل عمومی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران

10.22059/ije.2024.370976.1787

چکیده

افزایش آگاهی جهانیان نسبت به مشکل تغییرات آب‌‌و‌هوایی و تهدیدهای بالقوۀ آن مانند درگیری‌های داخلی، اختلاف‌های مرزی، مهاجرت، امنیت انرژی و دیگر منابع کمیاب، بحران‌های اجتماعی و بحران‌های بشردوستانه از یک طرف و تغییر و تحول مفهوم امنیت بین‌المللی و انتقال مفهومی آن از بُعد جهانی به بُعد فردی بعد از پایان جنگ سرد از طرف دیگر، به ارتباط مستقیم تغییرات آب‌و‌هوایی و امنیت انسانی منجر شده است. از طرفی، ارتباط متقابل امنیت افراد در نقاط مختلف جهان و ضرورت عمل دسته‌جمعی برای تضمین آن، به تبدیل امنیت انسانی به ‌عنوان دغدغۀ مشترک در مقابل تهدیدهای مهمی همچون تغییرات آب‌و‌هوایی که ویژگی فرامرزی دارند، منجر شده است. در این نوشتار سعی شده با روش توصیفی – تحلیلی ضمن بررسی مبانی قاعده‌مندی جلوگیری از تغییرات آب‌و‌هوایی و مفاهیم مرتبط به امنیت انسانی، به بررسی ارتباط تغییرات آب‌و‌هوایی و امنیت انسانی با یکدیگر پرداخته و به این نتیجه می‌رسیم که آثار تغییرات آب‌و‌هوایی به مقوله‌های زیست‌محیطی محدود نمانده و ارتباط این تغییرات با صلح و امنیت بین‌المللی و در نتیجه امنیت انسانی را به پیش کشیده است که نیاز به دخالت و رویارویی نظام حقوق بین‌الملل به‌خصوص کمیسیون حقوق بین‌الملل، که وظیفۀ توسعه و تدوین حقوق بین‌الملل را به عهده دارد، آشکار می‌سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between climate change and human security with an emphasis on the performance of the International Law Commission

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Maleki 1
  • Masood Raei 2
1 Phd student of Public International Law, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Public International Law, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Increasing global awareness of the problem of climate change and its potential threats, such as internal conflicts, border disputes, migration, energy security and other scarce resources, social crises and humanitarian crises on the one hand, and the change and transformation of the concept of international security and conceptual transfer From the global dimension to the individual dimension after the end of the Cold War, on the other hand, it has led to a direct connection between climate change and human security. On the other hand, the interrelationship of people's security in different parts of the world and the necessity of collective action to guarantee it has led to the transformation of human security as a common concern in the face of important threats such as climate change that have a cross-border nature. In this article, we have tried to analyze the relationship between climate change and human security with the descriptive-analytical method, while examining the regular basis of climate change prevention and concepts related to human security, and we come to the conclusion that the effects of water changes and air is not limited to environmental categories and has brought forward the connection of these changes with international peace and security and as a result human security, which requires the intervention and confrontation of the international law system, especially the International Law Commission, whose task is to develop And it is responsible for compiling international law, it reveals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • greenhouse gases
  • climate change
  • human security
  • international security
  • International Law Commission
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