ارزیابی کیفی منابع آب سطحی حوضۀ آبخیز هیو

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی اکوهیدرولوژی، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشیار دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

کیفیت آب در هر محل منعکس‏کنندۀ اثر عوامل مختلف مانند زمین‏شناسی، اقلیم و منابع آلایندۀ انسانی است و پایش کیفیت منابع آب اغلب موجب تولید داده‏های پیچیده‏ای می‏شود که حاوی اطلاعات غنی دربارۀ رفتار منابع آب هستند و نیاز به روش‏های مناسبی برای تحلیل و تفسیر دارند. در این مطالعه ارزیابی هیدروژئوشیمیایی منابع آب حوضۀ ‏آبخیز هیو انجام شده است که در غرب شهر هشتگرد قرار دارد. به‌منظور اندازه‏گیری کاتیون‏ها و آنیون‏های اصلی، در سال‏های 1393و 1394 از منابع آب سطحی این حوضه نمونه‏برداری شد و در‌مجموع 12 نمونه آب جمع‏آوری و بررسی شده است. کیفیت آب براساس نمودار ویلکوکس برای نمونه‏های آب در ردۀ ‏C2S1 قرار گرفت که به‌منظور کشاورزی مناسب است. با توجه به نمودار شولر که به‌منظور تعیین کیفیت کلی آب برای شرب به‌کار می‏رود، آب منطقه در ردۀ قابل قبول قرار گرفته است و با مقایسۀ نتایج به‌دست‌آمده با استانداردهای ایران و جهان، مصرف آن از لحاظ شرب بدون مانع است. با توجه به نمودار پایپر که نشان‌دهندۀ تیپ هیدروشیمیایی آب است، مشخص شد که منابع آب سطحی حوضۀ ‏آبخیز هیو در ردۀ CaSO4 (انیدریت) است که نشان‌دهندۀ وجود سنگ‌های تبخیری در این منطقه و CaHCO3 که بیانگر آب‏های سخت است‌.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Qualitative Evaluation of Surface Water Resources of Hiv basin

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Yousefi 1
  • Ali Mohammadi 2
  • Younes Noorollahi 1
  • SeyedJavad Sadatinejad 3
1 Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran
2 M.Sc Student ofEcohydrology engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Water quality in each area, indicates the impact of geology, climate and anthropogenic pollutants. Monitoring of water quality in most cases result in complex data which shows the perfect act of water resources, so they need appropriate method for analyzing. In this study hydro-chemical evaluation of Hiv basin which located in west of Hashtgerd have been done. To measure the concentration of main cations and anions, totally 12 samples from surface water resources at the year 1393 and 1394 were collected. By Wilcox diagram which shows the capability of water for agriculture, the class of the water set in C2S1 that is suitable for farming. According to Scholler diagram, water consumption for drinkingis acceptable and also in comparing to Iran standard and International standards, it is admissible.Piper diagram which use for hydro-chemical assessments, shows that the class of water set in CaSO4(anhydrite) and CaHCO3 which are for evaporate rock and hard water , respectively.
Key words: Water quality, Water resources, Hiv basin, Wilcox, Scholler
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Water quality in each area, indicates the impact of geology, climate and anthropogenic pollutants. Monitoring of water quality in most cases result in complex data which shows the perfect act of water resources, so they need appropriate method for analyzing. In this study hydro-chemical evaluation of Hiv basin which located in west of Hashtgerd have been done. To measure the concentration of main cations and anions, totally 12 samples from surface water resources at the year 1393 and 1394 were collected. By Wilcox diagram which shows the capability of water for agriculture, the class of the water set in C2S1 that is suitable for farming. According to Scholler diagram, water consumption for drinkingis acceptable and also in comparing to Iran standard and International standards, it is admissible.Piper diagram which use for hydro-chemical assessments, shows that the class of water set in CaSO4(anhydrite) and CaHCO3 which are for evaporate rock and hard water , respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Water quality
  • water resources
  • Hiv basin
  • Wilcox
  • Scholler

مراجع

 
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اکوهیدرولوژی
دوره 3، شماره 2
تیر 1395
صفحه 141-149

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 اسفند 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 آذر 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 آذر 1395

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