نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه انرژی های نو و محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Over the past few decades, the frequency and number of drought occurrence has been more than other natural disasters influencing human societies. Drought is a kind of natural disaster formed and extended smoothly and in a crawling way in comparison with other natural hazards like heavy precipitations and floodwaters. There are different and numerous indicators for quantitative expression of drought. Percentage Indicators of normal precipitation (PNPI) and precipitation abnormality (RAI) status and continuation of drought in 8 stations of Abadan, Ahvaz, Bandar-e Mahshahr, Bostan, Masjed Soleyman, Omidieh, Ramhormoz and Safi Abad in Khuzestan province during the statistical period (1990-2014) have been considered in this research. As the obtained results show, based on PNPI indicator, the most severe drought happened during period 1990-2014 in Bandar- e Mahshahr station with the amount of 20.39 in 2010. Also, the most severe wet period happened in Ahvaz station with the amount of 216.33 in 1997, based on PNPI indicator. Also, based on RAI indicator, the most severe drought happened in Bandar- e Mahshahr with the amount of 6.26 in 2010 during the period 1990-2014. Based on RAI indicator, the most severe wet period occurred in Ahvaz station with the amount of 8.6 in 1997.
کلیدواژهها [English]