تأثیر ورمی کمپوست و کود شیمیایی اوره بر تغییرات ماهانۀ رواناب در مقیاس کرت

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

2 دانشیار گروه آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

3 دانشیار گروه خاک‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

4 پژوهشگر مؤسسۀ تحقیقات اکولوژی و علوم محیطی، فرانسه‌

چکیده

در مطالعۀ حاضر تغییرات ماهانۀ کمیت و کیفیت رواناب تحت تأثیر استفادۀ تلفیقی از کود ورمی کمپوست و کود شیمیایی اوره در شمال ایران بررسی شد. بدین‌منظور 18 کرت 5 ×1 متر روی اراضی کشاورزی با شیب 14 درصد تحت شرایط بارش طبیعی در سال 1393 به‌مدت پنج ماه برای اندازه‌گیری رواناب نصب شدند. در مجموع رواناب‏های به‌دست‌آمده از 12 رگبار از دی‌ماه 1393تا اردیبهشت 1394 بررسی شد. تیمارهای بررسی‌شده شامل تیمار شاهد (بدون کود آلی و شیمیایی)، 100 درصد ورمی کمپوست، 100 درصد کود شیمیایی اوره، 100 درصد ورمی کمپوست + 50 درصد کود شیمیایی اوره، 75 درصد ورمی کمپوست + 50 درصد کود شیمیایی اوره،50 درصد ورمی کمپوست + 50 درصد کود شیمیایی اوره است. نتایج نشان داد پارامترهای تولید رسوب، غلظت نیترات، EC و pH رواناب تحت تأثیر تیمارهای تلفیقی ورمی کمپوست و کود اوره قرار نگرفته است، اما استفاده از ورمی کمپوست به کاهش معنا‏دار حجم رواناب در سطح اطمینان 99 درصد در ماه نخست آزمایش منجر شده است. در مجموع، نتایج نشان‌دهندۀ اثرگذاری مثبت ورمی کمپوست بر کمیت رواناب است، اما این اثرگذاری بر مدیریت کمیت و کیفیت رواناب در اراضی شیب‏دار محدود بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Influence of vermicompost and urea chemical fertilizer on monthly changes in runoff at plot scale

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Rezaei Pasha 1
  • Kaka Shahedi 2
  • Qorban Vahabzadeh 2
  • Ataollah Kavian 2
  • Mehdi Ghajar Sepanlou 3
  • Pascal Jouquet 4
1 Watershed Management Engineering Department, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resource University (SANRU), Iran
2 Watershed Management Engineering Department, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resource University (SANRU), Iran
3 Pedology Department, SANRU, Iran
4 Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 32 av. H. Varagnat, 93143 Bondy, France
چکیده [English]

This study aims to investigate monthly changes in runoff quality and quantity under the influence of Vermicompost and urea in Northern Iran. For this purpose, 18 runoff measurement plots of 1× 5 m were installed on 14% slopes under natural rainfall during 5 months (from January 2014 until April 2015). In total 12 rainfall events and their runoff were considered. Treatments in this study included control (without organic and chemical fertilizers), 100% Vermicompost, 100% Urea fertilizer, 100% Vermicompost + 50% Urea chemical fertilizer, 75% Vermicompost + 50% Urea chemical fertilizer, 50% Vermicompost + 50% Urea chemical fertilizer. The results showed that sediment yields, nitrate amount, pH and EC of runoff were not influenced due to applying Vermicompost and Urea fertilizer. But using Vermicompost reduced volume of runoff overfirst month of the experiment (sig=0.002) which shows the positive effect of Vermicompost on runoff quantity but it has a limited impact on runoff management on steep terrain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agricultural
  • Runoff Volume
  • Northern Iran
  • Runoff quality
  • vermicompost
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