برآورد تبخیر-تعرق واقعی گیاهان زراعی به کمک الگوریتم‌های بیلان انرژی در دشت قزوین

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد و دانشجوی دکتری آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین

3 دانشیار گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین

4 دانشجوی دکتری آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین

چکیده

تخمین دقیق تبخیر‌ـ تعرق در برنامه‏ریزی‏های توسعۀ آبیاری اهمیت ویژه‏ای دارد. تخمین این پارامتر به صورت پیوسته در مکان و با فواصل زمانی کوتاه، فرصت بسیار باارزشی را برای مدیریت بخش‏های مختلف شبکه‏های آبیاری فراهم می‏آورد. بنابراین، در تحقیق حاضر از داده‏های لایسیمتر زهکش‏دار برای صحت‏سنجی نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از تخمین تبخیر-تعرق با استفاده از سه الگوریتم تک‌منبعی SEBAL، METRIC و SSEB و یک الگوریتم دومنبعی TSEB کمک گرفته شد. به منظور برآورد تبخیر‌ـ تعرق از تصاویر ماهواره‏ای سنجنده‏های MODIS، ETM+ طی سال‏های 1379ـ 1382 و تصاویر سنجندۀ OLI & TIRS طی سال‏های 1392- 1395 استفاده شد. به دلیل عدم تطابق زمانی تصویربرداری سنجندۀ OLI & TIRS با زمان داده‏برداری لایسیمتر، نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از تصاویر این سنجنده با نتایج روش هارگریوزـ سامانی (به عنوان روش برتر) ‌ارزیابی شد. نتایج شاخص‏های آماری از برآوردهای به‌دست‌آمده بین الگوریتم‏های تک‌منبعی نشان داد الگوریتم SSEB با کمترین میزان جذر میانگین خطا در هر سه سنجندۀ MODIS، ETM+ و OLI& TIRS (میلی‌متر بر روز 87/0، 41/0 و 92/0RMSE=) و همبستگی زیادی که با داده‏های لایسیمتری داشت (96/0، 99/0 و 97/0 R=) به‏عنوان الگوریتم برتر برای تخمین تبخیر‌ـ تعرق در منطقۀ مطالعه‌شده است. با توجه به وضوح تصاویر در سنجنده‏های ETM+ و OLI & TIRS دقت نتایج تخمین تبخیر‌ـ تعرق در این دو سنجنده پذیرفته است و در نهایت سنجندۀ ETM+ بهترین نتایج را ارائه داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimating of Actual Crops Evapotranspiration Using Energy Balance Algorithms in Qazvin Plain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bahare Bahmanabadi 1
  • Abbas Kaviani 2
  • Peyman Daneshkar Araste 3
  • Rasta Nazari 4
1 MSc graduated student of Irrigation and drainage Dept. of, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
2 Assistant professor of water engineering Dept., Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
3 Associated professor of water engineering Dept., Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
4 Ph.D. candidate Student of irrigation and drainage, water engineering Dept., Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
چکیده [English]

The estimation of evapotranspiration is one of the most important parameters in irrigation planning. In this research, drainage lysimeter data and three single-source energy balance, SEBAL, METRIC and SSEB and a two source energy balance algorithm, TSEB have been evaluated. Satellite imageries of MODIS, ETM + sensors were used in the years 1379-1382 according to the lysimeter data loading and OLI & TIRS sensor images in 1392-1395. It should be noted that, the mismatching of the OLI & TIRS images timing with the lysimeter data timing, cause to try to evaluate the results of OLI images with Hargreaves Sarmari equation as a superior experimental method. According to the statistical indices, the results obtained from single-source algorithms showed that the SSEB algorithm with the lowest root mean square error in MODIS, ETM + and OLI & TIRS (RMSE = 0.87, 0.41 and 0.92 mm per day), and a large correlation It was introduced with lysimeter data as the best method in this area (R = 0.97, 0.99, 0.96). Among the sensors examined, ETM +, OLI & TIRS sensitivity is high on the two sensors, but the ETM + sensor also has better results.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Evapotranspiration
  • Satellite Imageries
  • Single source and Two source Algorithms
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