تخمین پارامترهای کیفی آب با استفاده از ترکیب روش‏ ‏ماشین یادگیری قدرتمند و تئوری موجک

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الأنبیا، بهبهان

2 استادیار گروه عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الأنبیا، بهبهان

3 دانشیار گروه عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الأنبیا، بهبهان

چکیده

ﻫریک از ﻣﺼﺎرف ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن آب ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﺎورزی، ﺷﺮب و ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪ آب ﺑﺎ ‌کیفیتی ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ حدود کیفی آن، ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‌ﺑﺮداری‏ﻫﺎی ﻣﻜﺮر، آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲ‏شود‏. ﻫﺰینۀ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‏ﺑﺮداری از آب‏ﻫﺎی ﺳﻄﺤﻲ، اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮی ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻛﻴﻔﻲ در ﻣﺤﻴﻂ آزﻣﺎیشگاه و ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎی اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ، از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻛﻴﻔﻲ‌اند‏. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر، ﺑﺮای اﻟﮕﻮﺑﻨﺪی ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻛﻴﻔﻲ آب، روش‏ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ وﺟﻮد دارد ﻛﻪ در اﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ، روش‏ﻫﺎی داده‌ﻣﺒﻨﺎ در دهه‏ﻫﺎی اﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ پژوهشگران ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ‏اﺳﺖ. بنابراین، هدف اصلی در تحقیق حاضر، تخمین و مدل‏سازی پارامترهای کیفی آب با استفاده از روش‏های داده‏کاوی نوین، بهبود عملکرد روش‏های داده‏کاوی با کمک تئوری موجک و مقایسۀ آنها با سایر روش‏های داده‏کاوی متداول است. به‏بیانی دیگر، با استفاده از روش‏ داده‏کاوی ماشین یادگیری قدرتمند (ELM) و شبکۀ عصبی پرسپترون چندلایه (MLP‏)، پارامترهای کیفی آب (‏Cl، EC‏، Mg‏ و TDS‏) مدل‌سازی شد. ارزیابی این دو مدل توسط معیارهای آماری ضریب همبستگی (R)‏، ریشۀ میانگین مربع خطا (RMSE)‏ و میانگین قدر مطلق خطا‏ (MAE) و خطای استاندارد نسبی (RSE) برای داده‏های دورۀ آماری 20 ساله‏، انجام شد. با توجه به نتایج، مشخص شد که روش ELM توانسته است به طور متوسط ضریب همبستگی معادل 97/0 را ارائه کند. با وجود آنکه هر دو مدل نتایج قابل قبولی به همراه داشتند، اما در نهایت نتایج نشان داد مدل ELM نسبت به مدل MLP دقت بیشتری برای پیش‏بینی پارامترهای کیفی آب دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimating Water Quality Parameters Using a Hybrid Extreme Learning Machine Method and Wavelet Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohreh Ahmadpour 1
  • Iman Ahmadianfar 2
  • Seyed Amin Asghari Pari 3
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology.
چکیده [English]

Each of the various uses of water, such as agriculture, drinking, industry, etc., require water with a specific quality that is characterized by repeated sampling, testing, and analysis of the results. However, the cost of sampling surface water, measuring quality parameters in the laboratory environment, human errors are the most important problems in estimating the concentration of water qualitative parameters. For this purpose, there are several methods for modeling the water quality parameters. In this regard, the data mining methods have been considered by the researchers in recent decades. Therefore, in this research, the main purpose is to estimating and modeling water quality parameters using modern data mining methods and improve the performance of data mining methods with the aim of wavelet theory and compare them with other commonly used data mining methods. In other words, extreme learning machines (ELM) and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) method will be used to model water quality parameters. The evaluation of these two models was performed by statistical criteria Correlation Coefficient (R), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) and relative standard error (RSE) for statistical data of 20 years. According to the results, it was found that the ELM method has been able to averagely provide a correlation coefficient of 0.97. Although both models yielded acceptable results, the results showed that the ELM model has higher accuracy than the MLP model for prediction of water quality parameters.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Extreme Learning Machines
  • Multi-Layer Perceptron
  • Wavelet Theory
  • water quality parameters‌
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