برنامه‏ریزی تولید بهینۀ نیروگاه تلمبه‌ـ ذخیرۀ سیاه‏بیشه با هدف حفاظت از هدررفت منابع آبی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، مهندسی سیستم‏های انرژی، آزمایشگاه تحقیقاتی متساپ، گروه مهندسی انرژی‏های نو و محیط ‏زیست، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار، آزمایشگاه تحقیقاتی متساپ، گروه مهندسی انرژی‏های نو و محیط ‏زیست، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

پژوهش پیش رو به برنامه‏ریزی نیروگاه تلمبه‌ـ ذخیرۀ سیاه‏بیشه با تابع هدف حفظ آب در چرخه، با رویکرد حفاظت از منابع آبی می‏پردازد. در پژوهش حاضر تأثیر برنامه‏ریزی نیروگاه تلمبه‌ـ ذخیرۀ سیاه‏بیشه بر تقاضای بار الکتریکی کشوری بررسی شده است. با توجه به منافع فنی، اقتصادی و زیست‏محیطی منابع تجدیدپذیر، تأثیر نصب نیروگاه بادی و خورشیدی (هیبرید با نیروگاه تلمبه‌ـ ذخیره) بر عملکرد نیروگاه سیاه‏بیشه و بار الکتریکی کشوری نیز بررسی شده است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان می‏دهد برنامه‏ریزی نیروگاه سیاه‏بیشه چه به‏ صورت هیبرید با منابع تجدیدپذیر و چه در حالت عادی، توانایی کاهش یک گیگاواتی پیک سالانۀ بار سراسری و کاهش بار پیک ماهانه را دارد. در پژوهش حاضر، روزانه در مدت چهار ساعت 3.481.920 مترمکعب آب از سد بالادست به سد پایین‏دست منتقل می‌شود و تولید توان می‏کند و در مدت پنج ساعت دوباره این آب به سد بالادست پمپاژ می‏شود. با نصب واحدهای نیروگاهی بادی، خورشیدی و بادی-خورشیدی به‌ترتیب 140/451‌، 929/328 ‌و 069/780 هزار تن میزان انتشار معادل دی‏اکسید کربن کاهش می‏یابد. همچنین، نصب منابع بادی سبب کاهش مصرف انرژی اولیه برابر با 658/158 هزار تن معادل نفت، نصب منابع خورشیدی سبب کاهش 115.677 هزار تن معادل نفت و نصب هم‌زمان منابع بادی و خورشیدی سبب کاهش 335/274 هزار تن معادل نفت شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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دوره 6، شماره 2
تیر 1398
صفحه 533-552
  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 بهمن 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 خرداد 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 خرداد 1398
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 تیر 1398