چالش ها و راه‏کارهای اصلاحی حکمرانی آب زیرزمینی در دشت یزد-اردکان با استفاده از مدل DPSIR

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری منابع آب، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و زهکشی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و زهکشی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و زهکشی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از رویکرد مشارکتی، چالش‏های حکمرانی از دیدگاه کارکنان تأثیرگذار و تأثیرپذیر در دشت یزد-اردکان ارزیابی شده است. با توجه به پیوند آب، غذا، انرژی و در نظر گرفتن وابستگی‏های بین این سه بخش، در گام نخست کارکنان کلیدی در سه بخش آب، غذا و انرژی با روش آنالیز شبکۀ اجتماعی (SNA) شناسایی شدند. در گام بعدی، با توجه به دیدگاه کارکنان، عواملی که در هر بخش آب، غذا و انرژی به اضافه‌برداشت منابع آب زیرزمینی منجر شد، به عنوان چالش‏های حکمرانی مشخص شدند. در ادامه، برای ارزیابی چالش‏های حکمرانی تعیین‌شده با مشارکت کارکنان از چارچوب مدل مفهومی نیروی محرکه-فشار-حالت-اثر-پاسخ (DPSIR) استفاده شد. در نهایت، قوانین و زیرساخت‏های بخش آب، غذا و انرژی ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد در بخش آب، غذا و انرژی به‏ترتیب 11، 8 و 2 چالش شناسایی شده که به فشار به منابع آب زیرزمینی منجر شده است. برای 21 چالش شناسایی‌شده 28 راه‏کار اصلاح حکمرانی آب زیرزمینی ارائه شد که 11 راه‏کار به بخش آب، 15 راه‏کار به بخش غذا و 2 راه‏کار به بخش انرژی مربوط است. از مهم‏ترین راه‏کارهای شناسایی‌شده در بخش آب می‏توان به اصلاح ساختارهای قانونی به‌منظور انسداد تمامی چاه‏های غیرمجاز، ایجاد بازار رسمی آب، توانمندسازی کارکنان، در بخش غذا به همگرایی معیارهای ارزیابی سازمان‏های متولی آب و غذا، برنامه‏های مدون کشت، مهار بازار غذا و در بخش انرژی به قیمت‏گذاری منابع آب و انرژی اشاره کرد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر، می‏تواند برنامه‏ریزان و سیاست‏گذاران را در اصلاح قوانین و زیرساخت‏ها به‌منظور اصلاح حکمرانی آب زیرزمینی و بهبود وضعیت آبخوان‏ها یاری دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Challenges and Solutions for the Groundwater Governance in Yazd-Ardakan Plain using DPSIR

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samaneh Ghafoori Kharanagh 1
  • Mohammad Ebrahim Banihabib 2
  • Saman Javadi 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this research, by using participatory approach, governance challenges have been evaluated from the perspective of influential and influenced actors in the Yazd-Ardakan plain. According to the water, food, energy nexus and considering interdependencies of these three sectors, in the first step, key players were identified. In the next step, according to the viewpoints of actors, the factors that led to excessive withdrawal of groundwater resources in each water, food and energy sector were identified as governance challenges. DPSIR framework was then used to assess the governance challenges specified by participatory approach. Eventually, the rules and infrastructure of the water, food, and energy sectors were evaluated. The results showed that in the water, food and energy, respectively, 11, 8, 2 challenges were identified which have led to pressure on groundwater resources. Finally, for the 21 identified challenges, 28 strategies for modifying groundwater governance were introduced that 11, 15 and 2 strategies related to water, food and energy sectors. The most important strategies identified in water, food and energy sectors are: improvement of legal structures for sealing of all unauthorized wells, establishment of formal water market, empowerment of actors, convergence of assessment criteria of water and food organizations, modification of planting plans and food market control, pricing of water and energy resources. The results of this study can help planners and policymakers to reform the laws and infrastructure for modifying groundwater governance and improving the status of aquifers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aquifer
  • Actors
  • Water-Food-Energy Nexus
  • Governance
  • DPSIR
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