Journal of Ecohydrology

Keyword Index

A

A1 Sentinel image Zoning of land subsidence risk in the central plain of Alborz province using radar interferometry technique and ARAS multi-criteria analysis algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 353-371]
Ab-Bakhsha Watershed Comparing the performance of semi-distributed SWAT and lumped HEC-HMS hydrological models in simulating river discharge (Case study: Ab-Bakhsha Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 467-479]
Abgendi Watershed Assessment of Gully Erosion Zonation Methods (Case study: Abgendi Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-132]
Abshar Irrigation District A practical method for completing the physical water supply table in the modified System of Environmental-Economic Accounts for Water (SEEA-Water) in Irrigation Districts Scale [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-158]
Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Inference System Application of Genetic Algorithm to Optimize the Performance of Adaptive Neural - Fuzzy Inference System in order to predict maximum of air temperature (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 763-775]
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Comparison of Hybrid Model (ANFIS-PSO) and Tork Experimental Model in Reference Estimation of Evapotranspiration (Case study: Poldokhtar-Lorestan) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 685-694]
Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy interface system Simulation of Rainfall-Runoff Process using multilayer perceptron and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Interface System and multiple regression (Case Study: Khorramabd Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 233-243]
Adaptive watershed management Monitoring temporal and spatial changes in land use in the Shazand Watershed [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 405-415]
ADP Investigation of Climate Change Occurrence and its Impact on Wheat Growth (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Adsorption A review of methods for removing heavy metal from aqueous media [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 855-874]
AgCFSR Use of Gridded Weather Datasets in Simulation of Wheat Yield and Water Requirement (Case Study: Iran’s Qazvin Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 691-706]
Age Method Time series of discharge changes in Karkheh watershed using parametric and nonparametric methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-718]
Agent-based model Development of an Agent-Based Model to simulate the behavior of Agricultural Users in Water and Land Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 421-435]
AgMERRA Use of Gridded Weather Datasets in Simulation of Wheat Yield and Water Requirement (Case Study: Iran’s Qazvin Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 691-706]
Agricultural Influence of vermicompost and urea chemical fertilizer on monthly changes in runoff at plot scale [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1061-1070]
Agricultural Consumption Estimation of water consumption in the agricultural area of Iran and evaluation of the results obtained from the WaPOR product with ground data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 829-839]
Agricultural drought Evaluating probability of agricultural drought risk using diffusion theory (Case Study: Shazand, Khomein, and Saveh Plains) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 301-319]
Agricultural Land Feasibility of the Existence of Suitable Agricultural Land in the Upstream of the Javeh Dam- Kordestan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1335-1344]
Agricultural products Analysis of water resources management strategies by TOPSIS method based on water footprint of agricultural products in Dez basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 841-854]
Agricultural Water Distribution Development of ANN, FIS and ANFIS Models to Evaluate the Adequacy Index in Agricultural Water Distribution Systems (Case study: Rudasht Irrigation Network) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 635-646]
Agricultural water rights Assessment of the Impact of Centralized MPC-Based Operational Automation on Adequate and Reliable Distribution of Agricultural Water Rights under Surface-Water Allocation Uncertainty [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 927-944]
Agricultural wells Technical, economic and environmental review of development of solar irrigation systems in agriculture sector of Fars province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 519-531]
Agriculture Study of Sustainable Water in Agriculture Sector and Its Relationship with Economics and Management to Use Sustainable Water in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1089-1097]
Ahar Chai basin WEAPModel Calibration and Validation in Simulating the Impact of Irrigation Systems Change on the Ahar-Chai Basin Hydrological Response [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 477-490]
AHP The Management Strategies to Reduce the Vulnerability of Flood in Tehran (Case Study: District 1 and 3) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 181-193]
AHP Assesment of mechanicaloperationson hydrodynamic features of flood [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-252]
AHP Flood Susceptibility Zoning in the Sanghar Basin, Kermanshah Province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 873-889]
AHP Locating Suitable Sites for Relief Camps during Severe Floods Using GIS (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 127-142]
AHP Site Selection of Groundwater Artificial Recharge by Flood Spreading Method (Case study: Qalhar of Delijan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 303-315]
AHP Assessment of flood risk using GIS and RS in the south of Kerman province (case study: Hamoon- Jazmoorian catchment) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-47]
AHP method Flood Spatial Location Detection by Combining AHP and Fuzzy Models Using WLC Method in GIS (Case Study: Khorramabad Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 251-261]
AHP- TOPSIS Flood Reduction in Urban Basins Using LID- BMPs IN SWMM Model and Selecting The Best Option With AHP- TOPSIS (Case Study: Golestan Area in Semnan) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1003-1013]
Air Temperature Application of Genetic Algorithm to Optimize the Performance of Adaptive Neural - Fuzzy Inference System in order to predict maximum of air temperature (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 763-775]
Ajab Shir Evaluation of machine learning models in predicting drought indicators (Case Study: Ajabshir area) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 405-419]
Ajabshir Plain Groundwater vulnerability zonation using DRASTIC and SI models in GIS (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 587-599]
Ajabshir Plain Aquifer Determining Vulnerable Areas of Ajabshir Plain Aquifer Using Drastic Method Optimization by Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 381-395]
Aji Chai Shift changes and heterogeneity analysis of hydro-climatic variables (A case study: Aji Chai Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 163-175]
Akaike Criterion Assessment of land-use Change Impacts on Water Quality Parameters in Sub-basins of Hableh Rood Watershed using Multivariate Statistics and Time Series Models (ARIMA) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-39]
Akaike Criterion Comparison of Seasonal Time Series, Bi-linear and Nonlinear Threshold (SETAR) Models in Forecasting the Monthly Inflow to Maroun Dam Reservoir [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 887-899]
Albedo Modeling surface albedo coefficient derived from sebal algorithm to estimate the level of snow cover (case study : chegeni basin( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 627-637]
Algorithm Evaluation and Comparison of Estimation Methods for Actual Evapotranspiration in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-136]
Allah abad Wetland Investigating the trend of water level changes in Allahabad wetland by using temporal images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 321-329]
Amameh Representative Watershed Runoff prediction using intelligent models [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 955-968]
Amirkalayeh wetland Investigation of Management Strategies for Challenges of Agricultural Water Supply and Environmental Water Right (Case study: Amirkalayeh wetland catchment) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 733-750]
Amoughin Watershed Flood Hydrograph Simulation and Analysis of its Components with Landscape Metrics in Amoughin Watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 357-372]
AMS Groundwater Dating Using Radioisotopes of 3H and 14C in Kashan Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1099-1108]
Anabasis aphylla Anabasis aphylla & Pteropyrum aucheri Canopy Cover Effect on Generating Stemflow in Arid Regions [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-142]
Analysis Hierarchical Process Prioritization of Flood Inundation sub-watersheds of Maharlo Watershed in Fars Province Using Morphometric Parameters and VIKOR Decision Making Model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 813-827]
Analytical Hierarchy process Developing and Comparing Compensatory Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models for the Reservoir-dam Site Selection Based on Sustainable Development Criteria [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 775-790]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Flood susceptibility zonation using new ensemble Bayesian-AHP methods (Case study: Neka Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 447-462]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Modification of DRASTIC Model to Assess Groundwater Vulnerability by Applying two Approaches: Single Parameter Sensitivity Analysis (SPSA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1191-1202]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Flood Hazard Assessment Using Geospatial Information System in Tajan Basin [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 731-741]
Analytical Network Fuzzy TOPSIS Identifying and prioritizing of appropriate sites for artificial recharge using Hierarchical Fuzzy TOPSIS (Case study: Fatoieh Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Analytical Network Process (ANP) Evaluation of effective criteria on flood risk based on network analysis process and GIS in Vazroud basin of Mazandaran province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-75]
Analytical solution Modelling the Groundwater Flow Response to Tidal Fluctuation in a Coastal Leaky Aquifer by separation of variables and Fourier transformation [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1187-1197]
Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Assessment of Land Subsidence Hazard in the Isfahan–Borkhar Plain Using Simple Weighting and Factor Optimization through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [(Articles in Press)]
Analytic Network Process Potential Detection of the Groundwater Resources Using Analytic Network Process in Geographic Information System(Case Study: Basins Leading to Tabriz Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-389]
ANFIS Monitoring and Prediction of Drought in Western Urmia Lake Basin Rain Gage Stations by ANFIS Model [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-218]
ANFIS Compare intelligent models to Estimate monthly Precipitation Kakareza Basian [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-11]
ANFIS Prediction of water resource status affected by climate change by ANFIS model and General Circulation Model (case study: Ziarat basin of Gorgan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-187]
ANFIS Development of ANN, FIS and ANFIS Models to Evaluate the Adequacy Index in Agricultural Water Distribution Systems (Case study: Rudasht Irrigation Network) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 635-646]
ANN Development of ANN, FIS and ANFIS Models to Evaluate the Adequacy Index in Agricultural Water Distribution Systems (Case study: Rudasht Irrigation Network) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 635-646]
Annual flow Evaluation of ecological flow of Lorestan Herrud river using hydrological methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 431-445]
Annual maximum discharge Correction annual maximum discharge based on appropriate probability distribution function in south of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1175-1185]
Annual model Climate change impact on annual precipitation and temperature of Zanjan province with uncertainties investigation [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 847-860]
ANP Landslide Hazard Assessment and Zonation Using a Network Analysis (ANP) and the Fuzzy Logic Model (Case Study: Salavat Abad Basin Sanandaj) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1002]
ANP model Preparing the Risk Map of Flood Occurrence in the Ghomnab Chai Basin Using ANP Model and GIS Technique [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 497-509]
ANSYS FLUENT Model Determination of the Optimum Angle of the Floating Solar Panels to Reduce Evaporation and Energy Production by the Ansys Fluent Model (Case Study: Chahnimeh No. 4 Sistan) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1297-1307]
Ant colony Algorithm Select the Most Suitable Inputs to the Artificial Neural Network Model by Using the ACO Algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-68]
Ant colony Algorithm Water Distribution Management in Irrigation and Drainage Networks, Using Geospatial Information Systems, Ant Colony Optimization and Travelling Salesman Problem Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 941-952]
Ant Colony optimization algorithm Feasibility of Applying a Simulation-optimization Model for Assessment of Decisions based on Water-energy-food NEXUS Considering the Environmental Damages [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-329]
Ant-Meta-Heuristic Algorithms Application of Met heuristic Algorithm of Ant Colony Optimization in Optimal Allocation of Water Resources of Chah-Nime of Sistan under Managerial Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1063-1078]
Ants Colony A Spatio‌ـ temporal Approach to Irrigation and Cultivation of Agricultural Plants with a focus on Virtual Water, GIS, and Ants Swarm Intelligence [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 379-404]
Anzali lagoon Study landfill development in Rasht And latex management in order to reduce pollution Anzali Lagoon [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-22]
Anzali wetland Economic Evaluation of the Effects of Reducing Environmental Water Requirement of Anzali Wetland on the Livelihood and Income of the Local Communities [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 481-496]
Anzali wetland Land Cover Classification of Anzali Wetland Using Fusion of Sentinel 1 and ALOS/PALSAR 2 Images [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 611-622]
AOGCM Validation of Global Climate Models (GCMS) Temperature and Rainfall Simulation in Kermanshah, Ravansar and West Islamabad Stations [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 195-206]
AOGCM Climatechange impact on Groundwater budgetof ShahreKord plain in the future periods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 233-242]
Aquachem Study the qualitative Canada of the Sardabrood River in Mazandaran with the use the qualitative indicator of Canada׳s water [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-58]
AquaCrop Use of Gridded Weather Datasets in Simulation of Wheat Yield and Water Requirement (Case Study: Iran’s Qazvin Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 691-706]
AquaCrop Crop Production of Alborz Province based on the Concept of Virtual Water and its Management it using AquaCrop Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 291-302]
Aquaculture The Zoning of Quality Parameters in the River Using Satellite Imagery for Aquaculture [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1085-1097]
Aquifer Effect of The Landfill Leachate to quality of Groundwater of Bojnourd City With the Approach Standard Landfill Design or Replacement of Anaerobic Digester [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 301-310]
Aquifer Trend assessment of changes in water quality plain Eyvanakey [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 383-394]
Aquifer Estimation of wetland-aquifer exchanges (Case Study: Kaniborazan wetland) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 699-709]
Aquifer Site selection of aquifers of Ghorveh pasture areas using satellite images [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 861-871]
Aquifer A new approach to determine probable land subsidence areas (Case study: The Salmas plain aquifer) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-97]
Aquifer Modification of GALDIT Model by using Entropy Method for Gharesoo-Gorgan Rood Coastal Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-50]
Aquifer Challenges and Solutions for the Groundwater Governance in Yazd-Ardakan Plain using DPSIR [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1029-1043]
Aquifer Storage Volume and Exploitation Changes of Aquifers in the Eastern Plains of the Kurdistan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-72]
Aquifer Effect of natural flood spreading of March 2019 on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of groundwater in floodplain at the end of Gorganroud basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 535-550]
Aquifer Vulnerability Optimization of DRASTIC Model by Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network for Evaluating of Intrinsic Vulnerability of Ardabil Plain Aquifer [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 311-324]
AR5 Meteorological drought monitoring in order to sustainability in RCP scenarios Case study: Doiraj watershed [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1227-1239]
Aras Basin Evaluation of Environmental Flows in a River using Eco-hydrology and Hydraulic Methods based on the Natural Flow Regime (Case study: Darerud River, Aras Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1241-1267]
Arazkoose Evaluation of the Efficiency of AWBM, Sacramento and Tank Rainfall Runoff Model in Runoff Simulation in Arazkoose - Goorganrood Basin, Golestan porovince [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 207-221]
Arc (GIS) Flood Zoning and Hydraulic Behavior Simulation Using HEC RAS in (GIS) (Case Study: Maroon River - Southwestern Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 397-409]
Arc GIS Drought Modeling and Management Using SPIand RDI Indexes (Case study: Markazi provin [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 337-344]
Ardabil Plain Optimization of DRASTIC Model by Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network for Evaluating of Intrinsic Vulnerability of Ardabil Plain Aquifer [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 311-324]
Ardebil province Investigating the impacts of climate change on some hydrological characteristics of water resources in Ardebil province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 695-705]
Area under cultivation Investigating the Nexus Dynamics of Water, Energy, Food in the Hirmand Basin with the approach of Water Diplomacy under Management Scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 287-300]
Area Weighted Suitability Simulation and Evaluation of River Habitat Suitability using SEFA Ecohydraulic Model (Case Study: Kordan River) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 437-450]
Arid Ecosystems Monitoring Vegetation Degradation and Recovery Patterns Using NDVI Time Series in Hormozgan Province [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1163-1185]
Arid rangelands Effect of Planting Time and different Methods of Rainfall Collecting on Establishment of Astragalus kahiricus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 295-304]
ARIMA Model Forecasting of Groundwater Fluctuations Using Time Series and GMS Models (Case Study: Rafsanjan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 97-109]
ARIMA Model Prediction of Monthly Inflow to Karkhe Reservoir Using ARIMA model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 595-606]
ARMA Climate change impact on annual precipitation and temperature of Zanjan province with uncertainties investigation [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 847-860]
Armand Basin Simulation of snowmelt runoff under climate change scenarios in Armand basin [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 357-368]
Artemisia scoparia Evaluation of the rainfall interception condition in some shrub species (Case study: campus of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 809-819]
Artificial Intelligence Optimization of DRASTIC Model by Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network for Evaluating of Intrinsic Vulnerability of Ardabil Plain Aquifer [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 311-324]
Artificial Intelligence The performance of Artificial Neural Network in prediction and analysis of hydrological processes (Case study: Water shortage in Nazloo-chai watershed, West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 631-644]
Artificial Intelligence Comparing Performans of Fuzzy Logic, Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Models in Transmissivity Estimation of Malekan Plain Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 739-751]
Artificial Intelligence Challenges of Water Resources Governance under the Impact of Climate Change and Water Transfer [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 779-794]
Artificial Neural Network Compare intelligent models to Estimate monthly Precipitation Kakareza Basian [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-11]
Artificial Neural Network Optimization of DRASTIC method using ANN to evaluating of vulnerability of multiple Varzqan aquifer [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1089-1103]
Artificial Neural Network Select the Most Suitable Inputs to the Artificial Neural Network Model by Using the ACO Algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-68]
Artificial Neural Network Determination the Hydrodynamic Parameters of Confined Aquifer Using Sugeno Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1079-1089]
Artificial Neural Network Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Climate Change in the Future and Comparison of SDSM, LARS-WG and Artificial Neural Network Downscaling Methods (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1161-1174]
Artificial Neural Network Comparison of Different Approaches to Seprating Human and Climatic Impacts on Run-off Changes in Basins [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 943-955]
Artificial Neural Network Using Satellite Images the Sentinel-2 for Improving the Classification of Agricultural Products via Artificial Intelligence Methods to Manage the Reservoir Dams Operation [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 675-690]
Artificial Neural Network Determination of Groundwater Potential Using Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Linear Regression Models (Case Study: Lake Urmia Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1047-1060]
Artificial Neural Network Estimation of event based runoff coefficient using artificial intelligence models (Case study: Kasilian watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 499-512]
Artificial Neural Network Drought Potential Mapping using Remote Sensing Indices and Artificial Neural Networks (Case study: Kermanshah Province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 387-402]
Artificial Neural Network Analysis of the spatial distribution of snow water equivalent in the watersheds of West Azerbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-91]
Artificial Neural Network The performance of AR4 models in simulating climate parameters of temperature and precipitation with artificial neural network (Case study: Qara-Su watershed) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 159-171]
Artificial Neural Network Uncertainty Analysis of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Neural Models in Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Bashar River Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 529-544]
Artificial Neural Network Development of a nonlinear hybrid model for forecasting monthly reservoirs inflow Based on hydro-climate parameters and basin vegetation cover (Case study: Dez dam) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 26-45]
Artificial Neural Network Evaluation of Parametric and Non-Parametric Models in Estimating Canopy Cover Density of Zagros Forests Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 749-761]
Artificial Neural Network model Wheat water footprint modeling using machine learning models in Fars province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 675-689]
Artificial Neural Networks Forecasting of Monthly rainfall using teleconnection climate indices using of artificial neural network and statical models (Case study: Sheshde and gharebolagh adjacent stations) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 391-403]
Artificial Neural Networks Compare Learning Function in Neural Networks for River Runoff Modeling [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 659-667]
Artificial Neural Networks Application of LS-SVM, ANN, WNN and GEP in rainfall- runoff modeling of Kiyav-Chay River [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 627-639]
Artificial recharge Evaluation of the role of Sarcahan-Floodwater spreading in the artificial groundwater recharge [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 749-761]
Artificial recharge Assessment of artificial recharge on aquifer restoring using sustainability index [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1241-1253]
Artificial recharge Identifying and prioritizing of appropriate sites for artificial recharge using Hierarchical Fuzzy TOPSIS (Case study: Fatoieh Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Artificial recharge Determine the optimal design and implement Artificial Recharge Basins [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 483-495]
Artificial recharge Site Selection of Groundwater Artificial Recharge by Flood Spreading Method (Case study: Qalhar of Delijan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 303-315]
Artificial recharge system Multi-objective planning for optimal utilization of surface and groundwater resources and artificial recharge system [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-95]
Ash and Mulberry Evaluation of Water Requirement of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill and Morus alba under Different Water Stresses in Arid Region (Case Studty: Robat Karim City) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Ashan Drainage Basin Determining the contribution of sub-basin sediment yield using geochemical and radionuclide tracers in Ashan drainage basin, East Azerbayjan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 615-626]
Asmari and Gachsaran Impact of Seymareh Dam on the quality monitoring network of downstream water resources [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
Autocorrelation Trend Analysis of Stream Flow Changing of chamenjirwatersheedUsing Nun-parametric Tests [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 415-425]
Auto-correlation Coefficient Investigation Optimal Input using Gamma Test in Rainfall-Runoff Modeling of Northern Karun Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 967-979]
Automation Evaluation of Proportional-Integral Automatic Control System Performance in Surface Water Distribution Adequacy and Stability: A Case Study of the Abshar Irrigation Network [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 46-66]
AVHR sensor Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in the Urmia Lake Watershed Using SEBS Remote Sensing Algorithm and NOAA Satellite Images [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1285-1296]
AVI model Assessment of the intrinsic vulnerability of aquifer to pollution in Miandoab Plain based on the AVI, GODS, DRASTIC and modified DRASTIC models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 447-463]
AWBM Model Optimization of cultivation pattern and density under climate change conditions (case study of Damaneh-Daran plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 227-242]
AWEI Assessment of flood risk using GIS and RS in the south of Kerman province (case study: Hamoon- Jazmoorian catchment) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-47]

B

Baghsalian watershed Investigating the effects of land use on runoff generation using WetSpa model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 357-369]
Bakhtegan Basin Separation of the effects of climate variability and human activities on runoff of Bakhtegan Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 445-454]
Balance equation Investigation of Management Strategies for Challenges of Agricultural Water Supply and Environmental Water Right (Case study: Amirkalayeh wetland catchment) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 733-750]
Bam Normashir and Rahmatabad Evaluation and zoning the desertification destructive effects using IMPDA model and clustering (case study: Normashir and Rahmatabad plain) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 123-134]
BANCS model The evaluation and assessment of bank erosion risk using BANCS model: a case study in northern Iran, Waz River, Mazandaran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 707-716]
Bandar Abbas city Investigating the impact of coastal tourism on the environmental sustainability of Bandar Abbas city [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 477-493]
Bandar-e-Gaz Estimation of Monthly Oscillations of the Groundwater Exchange in Coastal Area [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1233-1240]
Bank erosion The investigation of Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Because of Surface Flow Using BSTEM Model (Case Study: Beshar River) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-68]
Bank erosion Effect of Vetiver grass root system on river bank shear strength parameters, case study: Kor river [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 727-738]
Bank erosion Evaluation of River Bank Stability against Erosion and Management Practices of Taleghan River Bank Using LIN Method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-119]
Bank erosion The evaluation and assessment of bank erosion risk using BANCS model: a case study in northern Iran, Waz River, Mazandaran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 707-716]
Bank Erosion and Vegetation Cover Effect of Riparian Vegetation on Morphometric and Morphological Indexes in Braided Part of Talar River [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-110]
Bankfull channel Modeling of stage-discharge relationship in compound channels using multi-stage gene expression programming [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-48]
Barandozchay watershed Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Runoff Changes Trend in Barandoezchay Watershed in West Azerbaijan Province Using General Circulation Models (GCM) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-34]
Bardsir Flood zoning in urban areas using hydrological modelling and survey data: Case study of Bardsir city, Kerman Province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-344]
Bargaining algorithm Prioritization of Sezar Subbasins in Terms of Flooding Potentian Using Game Theory [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1219-1231]
Base flow Scrutiny of base flow separation using natural monthly discharge [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 911-921]
Base Flow Index Base Flow Estimation in Tireh Dorood River in order to EnvironmentalFlow Assessmen [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 275-287]
Bashar River Trend analysis, modeling and uncertainty estimation of streamflow recession (Case Study: Bashar River of Kohgiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 557-567]
Bashar River Basin Uncertainty Analysis of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Neural Models in Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Bashar River Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 529-544]
Basic Flood Investigating the Effect of Basic Flood Characteristics on Flood Routing Accuracy in Karun River Using Hydrological Routing Methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 609-618]
Basin ‏ Study of the effects of hydro-geomorphology factors on the water quality changes of Siminehrood River at various stations during 2003-2013 [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 395-405]
Basin Identifying the Sustainable Development Strategies of Jazmorian Wetland in Iran by Meta- Swot Methodology and Provision of Appropriate Solutions [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1071-1087]
Basin priority Prioritization of Sezar Subbasins in Terms of Flooding Potentian Using Game Theory [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1219-1231]
Basins Efficiency Evaluation of the VIKOR, L-THIA, and Artificial Neural Network (ANT) Models in Flood Zone Analysis (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 89-108]
Basins leading to Tabriz plain Potential Detection of the Groundwater Resources Using Analytic Network Process in Geographic Information System(Case Study: Basins Leading to Tabriz Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-389]
Bat algorithm Evaluation of the performance of bat algorithm in optimization of nonlinear Muskingum model parameters for flood routing [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1025-1032]
Bayesian network Development Bayesian Model for Forecasting Groundwater Quality Index (Case Study: Zanjan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 263-275]
Bayesian theory Flood susceptibility zonation using new ensemble Bayesian-AHP methods (Case study: Neka Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 447-462]
Bazoft-Samsami Watershed Evaluating the impact of climate change on runoff using hydrological model (Case study: Bazoft-Samsami Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
Bed Load Variability of Sediment Rating Equations in the Length of some Rivers of Kermanshah, Kurdistan, Zanjan and Gilan Provinces [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 307-318]
Behavioral pattern of precipitation Assessment of the economic and hydrological effects of the climate change on Kharrood Watershed [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 711-724]
Behbahan plain Evaluation of irrigation networks in rising of groundwater levels, Behbahan plain case study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-148]
Beheshtabad watershed Investigating the Relationship Between Changes in Leaf Area Index and Soil Moisture Using Remote Sensing and Field Studies: A Case Study of the Beheshtabad Watershed [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 207-222]
BEHI index The evaluation and assessment of bank erosion risk using BANCS model: a case study in northern Iran, Waz River, Mazandaran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 707-716]
Benefit Transfer Change in irrigation methods under the framework of PES policy tool to restore Lake Urmia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 255-266]
Beshar River The investigation of Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Because of Surface Flow Using BSTEM Model (Case Study: Beshar River) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-68]
Beshar River The Zoning of Quality Parameters in the River Using Satellite Imagery for Aquaculture [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1085-1097]
Best Management Practices (BMPs) Designing and Developing a Web-Based Decision Support System in Order to Improve Water Quantity and Quality in the Bonekooh Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 849-863]
Bias correction Evaluation of the Accuracy of Satellite Precipitation Products based on Measurement of Precipitation Related to Flood Months (Case study: Ardabil Yamchi Dam Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-331]
Bijar Plain Spatial Mapping of Northeast Bijar Plain Aquifer Quality Index and Comparison of Water Quality Using Different Methods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 235-247]
Bioadsorbent Remediation of cadmium contaminated water by Populus nigraSawdust as a low-cost biosorbent: Process optimization by using response surface methodology [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 587-596]
Bio-indicators Monitoring and assessment of water health quality in the Haraz River,Iran using macroinvertebrates indices [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-53]
Biological stratification Vertical Distribution of Microbial Pollution (Case study: Sabalan Dam) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 209-222]
Biologic method Effect of Vetiver grass root system on river bank shear strength parameters, case study: Kor river [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 727-738]
Biomass Potential Evaluation of Bioenergy Production from Maize Crop Based on Water Footprint Approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-129]
Biophysical characteristics Modeling the Influence of Biophysical Properties and Surface Topography on the Spatial Distribution of Soil Moisture in the Summer: A Case Study of Balikhli-Chay Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 563-581]
Birjand Gardening System Explaining Water Behavior in the Formation of Birjand Horticulture Based on Quantitative Modeling [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 295-305]
Birnbaum Index Development of Water Resources Risk Index Using the Fault Tree Analysis (Case Study: Urmia Lake Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1321-1334]
Bistoon-Parav mass Investigate the effect of Karst Development on Karstic Springs Hydrogeology Treatment of Kermanshah Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-173]
Bivariate enhancement Quantifying the impact of surface and climatic factors on changes in land surface temperature in the Kardeh watershed [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 883-900]
Blue carbon storage and sequestration Quantification and Valuation of Climate Regulation Ecosystem Services Using the InVEST Blue Carbon Model in the Khorkhoran International Wetland Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 851-866]
BOD Improving the Performance of ANN Model, Using Wavelet Transform and PCA Methodfor Modeling and Predict Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 569-585]
Bojnourd Effect of The Landfill Leachate to quality of Groundwater of Bojnourd City With the Approach Standard Landfill Design or Replacement of Anaerobic Digester [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 301-310]
Bojnourd Assessment of Climate Change in Bojnourd Station in 2016-2050 using Downscaling Models LARS WG and SDSM [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-109]
Bojnourd Plain Groundwater Potential Mapping using Shannon's Entropy and Random Forest Models in the Bojnourd Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-232]
Bojnourd Plain Assessment and zoning of groundwater quality of Bojnord plain during drought and wet periods with using SPI, RAI and PN indices. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 993-1005]
Bolbol Rangeland of Yazd province The effect of contour furrow and pitting on increase of vegetation cover in rangelands (Case Study: Bolbol Region in Yazd Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 369-377]
Boosted Regression Tree Assessment and Zoning of Flood Risk in Golestan National Park [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1055-1068]
Bootstrapping Uncertainty analysis of temperature and precipitation variation influenced by climate change (Case Study: Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 943-953]
Borda algorithm Prioritization of Sezar Subbasins in Terms of Flooding Potentian Using Game Theory [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1219-1231]
Borujerd Investigation of Climate Parameters’ Changes in Borujerd City in Next 20 Years through the Using HADCM3 Model [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1345-1353]
Bostanabad Hydrogeochemical study of groundwater resources in Bostanabad plain using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 691-706]
Bottom Load Evaluation of the Effects of Mechanical Watershed Management Measures on Reducing Sedimentation in the Zayandeh Rood Dam Reservoir [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 812-831]
Bouchet hypothesis Calibrating Priestley-Taylor coefficient to estimate free water surface evaporation (Case Study: Mahabad Dam Reservoir) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 803-815]
Boundary-based Evaluation of the Role of Spatial Neighborhood Structures in Flood Susceptibility Zonation Using the Fuzzy Weighting Model (Case Study: Abdollah-Abad Watershed, Semnan) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1268-1295]
Brightness index Improving Flow Estimation Accuracy Through the Integration of Hydrological Methods and Remote Sensing Data: Emphasizing the Role of Soil Texture and Land Use in Unguaged Sites Located Hydrometric Data [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-354]
Bukan reservoir Intelligent Water Resource Allocation System to Mitigating Water Shortage Effects in the Reservoir;Case Study: Bukan Reservoir [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 343-355]
BWM method Comparative analysis of AHP, BWM, and IRN-AHP methods in prioritizing flood susceptibility in the Fakhrabad watershed of Yazd. [(Articles in Press)]
Bypass channel Nature-Like Fishway Design and Evaluation its Performance with Habitat Simulation Model of PHABSIM [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-13]

C

Calibration Applying the management scenarios in prediction of groundwater level fluctuations by using the conceptual and mathematical MODFLOW model (Case study: Khezel-Nahavand Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 303-319]
Calibration Variability of Sediment Rating Equations in the Length of some Rivers of Kermanshah, Kurdistan, Zanjan and Gilan Provinces [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 307-318]
CA-Markov model Land Use Change Prediction Using CA-Markov Model in Manderjan Watershed, Zayandeh Rood [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1388-1403]
Canadian Water Study the qualitative Canada of the Sardabrood River in Mazandaran with the use the qualitative indicator of Canada׳s water [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-58]
Canal Regional assessment of the canal performance using hydraulic Modeling: a case study of Shoeybiyeh network [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1369-1387]
CanESM2 Modeling of Precipitation – runoff for Predicting Upcoming Flow Streams in Halilroud Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
CanESM2 model Modeling and forecasting of climate parameters using CanESM2 model under RCP scenarios (case study: Karaj station) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 411-426]
Canopy cover percentage Determining the thresholds of sustainable use of rangeland ecosystems by combining remote sensing techniques and meteorological indices (Case Study: the Karaj River Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 717-733]
Canopy cover percentage Evaluation of Parametric and Non-Parametric Models in Estimating Canopy Cover Density of Zagros Forests Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 749-761]
Canopy crown Anabasis aphylla & Pteropyrum aucheri Canopy Cover Effect on Generating Stemflow in Arid Regions [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-142]
Capture zone of well Determination the Capture Zone of Wells by using Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin Numerical Model in Confined Aquifer in Unsteady State (Case study: Birjand Aquifer) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-255]
Carbon-14 Groundwater Dating Using Radioisotopes of 3H and 14C in Kashan Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1099-1108]
Carbon sequestration Investigating the effect of biological revitalization operations on soil organic carbon stock (case study: Tal Siah forestry project) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 675-694]
Cartilage Basin Simulation of Hydrological Processes in Dry Areas Case study; Kardeh watershed in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 385-395]
Caspian kutum Assessing ecological niche shift for the Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) in southern waters of the Caspian Sea over a decadal period [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 395-410]
Caspian Sea Assessing ecological niche shift for the Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) in southern waters of the Caspian Sea over a decadal period [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 395-410]
CatBoost Machine Learning–Based Downscaling of GLDAS Surface Soil Moisture and Performance Evaluation Across Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 982-1004]
Catchment area Hydrogeology of Karstic Springs in Kalaleh Region, Golestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 387-397]
CCHE2D model Effect of spur dike as a protective structure on riverbend using a mathematical model CCHE2D (Case Study: Hormozgan Minab River) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 615-626]
Central Alborz Economic Valuation of Water Regulation Function by Central Alborz Rangeland Ecosystems [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-16]
Central Iran Evaluating a new combined drought index based on remote sensing data (RCDI) in Central Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-43]
Central Iran Assessment and comparison of multiple index climatic droughts and determine the best Index in central Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-147]
Chabahar Hourly and daily prediction of sea wave height In the Chabahar area [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1129-1140]
Chaharmahal va bakhtiari Analyzing time series of SPI, SPEI and SPTI drought indices by using artificial neural network SOFM method and numerical comparison in chaharmahal va bakhtiari [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 837-847]
Chahnimeh Investigation of the Effect of Wind Breaks in Decreasing Reservoir Evaporation Using Fluent (Case Study: Chahnimeh of Sistan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 265-278]
Chah-Nime Reservoirs Application of Met heuristic Algorithm of Ant Colony Optimization in Optimal Allocation of Water Resources of Chah-Nime of Sistan under Managerial Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1063-1078]
Chaotic behavior Effect of Denoise Reduction of Time Series on Its Analysis using Chaos Theory (Case Study: Zayandehrud River) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-27]
Chemical Fertilizer Economic and Environmental Effects of Treated Wastewater Use in Agriculture in the South of Tehran City with SWAT model [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-504]
Chenar-Soukhteh Prioritization of Sub-watersheds from Flooding Viewpoint using the Hec-Hms Model in Upstream of Shiraz Khoshk River [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-57]
Chiu's theory Simulation of two-dimensional velocity distributions in rivers based on Chiu's theory (Case Study: Gorganrood River) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 791-802]
Chlorophyll The use of chlorophyll fluorescence indices to identify environmental stresses (drought and salinity) in leaves of Mutica Pistachio (Pistacia mutica L.) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 253-260]
Chlorophyll Study of water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat in two different soil types [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1068-1089]
Choghakhor Wetland Water Quality Assessment of the Choghakhor Wetland for Heavy Metals Using MI, HPI, HEI, Cd and IRWQIST Indices [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1021-1031]
Christiansen uniformity coefficient Designing and construction of a portable rainfall simulator [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 229-239]
Cimate Change Evaluating the impact of climate change on runoff using hydrological model (Case study: Bazoft-Samsami Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
Classification Monitoring the status of Bakhtegan Lake and surrounding areas using satellite imagery and computational intelligence [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 251-263]
Classification Using Satellite Images the Sentinel-2 for Improving the Classification of Agricultural Products via Artificial Intelligence Methods to Manage the Reservoir Dams Operation [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 675-690]
Classification Land Cover Classification of Anzali Wetland Using Fusion of Sentinel 1 and ALOS/PALSAR 2 Images [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 611-622]
Climate Approach Economic analysis of water supply resources and its ranking with the approach of water consumption reduction [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-262]
Climate Change Scenarios Investigation of Climate Change impacts on Runoff by Decision tree model (Case Study: Zaringol basin) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 63-76]
Climate Condition Determining the best discharge-suspended sediment relationship based on different time classifications and correction coefficients (Case study: Bashar River) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-125]
Climate elasticity Comparison of Different Approaches to Seprating Human and Climatic Impacts on Run-off Changes in Basins [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 943-955]
Climate factor Land degradation trend in the climatic types of Fars province using remote sensing and climatic variables [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 833-851]
Climate Indices Forecasting of Monthly rainfall using teleconnection climate indices using of artificial neural network and statical models (Case study: Sheshde and gharebolagh adjacent stations) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 391-403]
Climate Parameters Simulation of Climatic Parameters using Statistical Microscale Models of SDSM and LARS in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 374-394]
Climate scenarios Evaluation of the Efficiency of Statistical Downscaling Model (SDSM) In Simulation and Forecast of Climatic Parameters (Case Study: Karaj Synoptic Station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 957-968]
Climate Scenarios" The suitable method for rainfall hyetograph extracting in dry areas via hourly rainfall and under the climate change scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 355-373]
Climate Technology Scenarios of Development of whether modification technologies, In order to deal with climate change in Iran; HAARP case study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 585-601]
Climate variability Separation of the effects of climate variability and human activities on runoff of Bakhtegan Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 445-454]
Climate variability Investigating the contribution of climate variability and land use change in water quality changes of Haraz River (Mazandaran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1151-1163]
Climate Variables Impacts of the Golestan and Voshmgir Dams on Indicators of Hydrologic Alterations in the Gorganroud River Using Range of Variability Approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 595-607]
Climate Variables Estimation of Environmental Flow Indicators in the Downstream of Golestan and Voshmgir Dams [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Climate Variables The effect of dam construction on the hydrological indicators of Shamil and Nyan dams in Hormozgan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 263-274]
Climate variations Comparison of Different Approaches to Seprating Human and Climatic Impacts on Run-off Changes in Basins [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 943-955]
Climatic types Land degradation trend in the climatic types of Fars province using remote sensing and climatic variables [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 833-851]
Cluster Analysis Spatial Analysis of Important Variables of Groundwater Quality Based on Geostatistical, Statistical Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1385-1399]
Cluster Analysis Hydrogeochemical study of groundwater resources in Bostanabad plain using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 691-706]
Clustering Regionalization of the East part of Lake Urmia Basin based on impact of seasonal precipitation on rainfed yield using the ward and K-means methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 489-498]
Clustering Evaluation and zoning the desertification destructive effects using IMPDA model and clustering (case study: Normashir and Rahmatabad plain) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 123-134]
Clustering Analysis of multiple parameters pollution map based on land use map and using K-mean clustering technique in Qazvin aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 293-305]
Clustering Using Run Theory to Analysis of Drought severity – Duration – Return Period (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-481]
Clustering Evaluation of Groundwater Nitrate Pollution Based on Main Components and Factor Analysis (Case Study: Karaj Plain Aquifer) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1119-1133]
Clustering analysis Wheat yield modeling using climatic indices and hierarchical clustering [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 479-491]
CMC Estimation of precipitation using PERSIANN-CDR and CMC-based satellite productions (Case study: upstream of the Zayandehroud dam) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 157-172]
CMIP5 Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Groundwater Fluctuations Using RCP Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 801-814]
CMIP5 models Analysis of Groundwater Uncertainty in Climate Change (Case study: Hashtgerd Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 815-827]
CNN Groundwater spring potential mapping using a novel hybrid of convolutional neural network with whale optimization algorithms (WOA) and bee colony (ABC) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 148-174]
CNRM Estimating changes in the amount of water harvesting from air humidity and evapotranspiration due to climate change (CMIP6) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 555-573]
Coastal aquifer Vulnerability assessment of Gharesou-Gorganroud coastal aquifer using GALDIT and SINTACS and optimization by SPSA and GIS [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 699-711]
Coastal aquifer Estimation of Monthly Oscillations of the Groundwater Exchange in Coastal Area [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1233-1240]
Coastal leaky aquifer Modelling the Groundwater Flow Response to Tidal Fluctuation in a Coastal Leaky Aquifer by separation of variables and Fourier transformation [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1187-1197]
Coastal wetlands Effectiveness of environmental education on girl middle school students in the conservation of wetlands (case study: Shour ,Shirin and Minab wetland) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 623-630]
Cognitive Map Investigation of Factors Affecting the Drying of Wetlands and Preparation of a Cognitive Map of Factors Affecting the Dust Phenomenon in Southwest Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 257-270]
Collaborate A Framework to Achieve a Shared Vision in the Collaborative-Strategic Management of Water (Case study: Kashafrood basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 865-886]
Combination methods Estimation of daily evaporation from the dam reservoir using the energy budget method and comparison with common equations (case study: Ekbatan dam) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-112]
Combined approach Application of Satellite Data for Determining Environmental Water Requirement of Wetlands in Data-sparse Regions (The Case of Kanibrazan Wetland, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-125]
Combined Drought Index Evaluating a new combined drought index based on remote sensing data (RCDI) in Central Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-43]
Complex hillslopes Comparison of the Effect of Vetiver Vegetation Cover and Surface Rock Fragment on Runoff and Soil loss in a Convex-Parallel Hillslope Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-353]
Compound channel Effect of Floodplain Non-submerged Vegetation on Bed Variation in Meandering Compound Rivers [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 461-470]
Comprehensive water quality indices Application of DWQI for comprehensive evaluation of drinking water quality [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 421-436]
Compromise programming Developing and Comparing Compensatory Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models for the Reservoir-dam Site Selection Based on Sustainable Development Criteria [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 775-790]
Conceptual Model Uncertainty Assessment of Conceptual Model Uncertainty in Groundwater Modeling (Case Study: Najafabad Aquifer of Gavkhouni Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1081-1097]
Conditional probabilities Trivariate Uncertainty Analysis of Hydro-Climatic Drought Risk Using Bootstrap Method (Case Study: Esteghlal Dam Basin, Minab) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 832-850]
Conditional probability Prediction of gully erosion susceptibilityin Seimare region using certainty factor model and importance analysis of conditioning factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-93]
Conditional return period Multivariate Groundwater Quality Analysis of Qazvin Aquifer Using Archimedean & Elliptic Copula Functions [(Articles in Press)]
Cone Reflector.Fast Cooking Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Cooking Sector Using Solar Cookers: A Case Study of Designing and Manufacturing Two Box Cookers [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 143-155]
Confined aquifer Determination the Hydrodynamic Parameters of Confined Aquifer Using Sugeno Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1079-1089]
Confined aquifer Exact Solution of Groundwater Flow Response in a Confined Aquifer to Variation in River Level [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 957-968]
Conjunctive Operation Simulation - Optimization of water resources with the objective of minimizing unmet demands and minimizing harvesting of groundwater resources (case study: Zahedan Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 593-609]
Construction Type Economic analysis of water supply resources and its ranking with the approach of water consumption reduction [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-262]
Contamination Investigation of Aluminum, Iron, Manganese, Chromium and Cadmium Concentrations in Groundwater of Oshnavieh Plain [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-179]
Contamination Factor Zoning concentration and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Mighan wetland [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 533-545]
Contamination index Evaluation of heavy elements contamination and its relationship with aggregation in the sediments of kardeh reservoir [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 287-299]
Contamination mechanism Mechanism of N- Nitrate pollution of Kashan plain aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 917-929]
Contamination potential Evaluation of nitrate concentration and vulnerability of the groundwater by GODS and AVI methods (case study: Kordkandi-Duzduzan Plain, East Azarbaijan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 517-531]
Content analysis Scientometric Analysis of Research Trends and Identification of Knowledge Gaps in Land Subsidence Studies in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1296-1315]
Convolutional neural networks Water Bodies Extraction from Remote Sensing Data by Comparison of Deep Learning Models [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 321-336]
Cooling Load The effects of climate on energy consumption of the building's heating and cooling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 691-703]
Cooling system Evaluating Different Greenhouse Cooling Systems in Various Climate Zones of Iran Considering Water Scarcity [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 257-265]
Cooling tower A review of the effect of nanofluids to reduce water loss and improve thermal properties in cooling towers [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1007-1015]
Cooperation Analysis of the role and position of organizational stakeholders in the executive management network of water resources in Garmsar plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1011-1024]
COPRAS Development Bayesian Model for Forecasting Groundwater Quality Index (Case Study: Zanjan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 263-275]
Copula function Joint frequency analysis of rainfall characteristics using copula functions (Case study: Kasiliyan watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 497-509]
Copula function Analysis of Hydrological Drought Severity, Duration and Magnitude Using Copula Functions (Case study: Bandar-Sedij and Kol-Mehran Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 237-249]
Copula function Multivariate Groundwater Quality Analysis of Qazvin Aquifer Using Archimedean & Elliptic Copula Functions [(Articles in Press)]
Copula Functions Comparison of conventional and intelligent methods in estimating Copula Function Parameters for multivariate frequency analysis of low flows (Case Study: Dez River Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 315-329]
Copula Functions Droughts analysis in the Northeast of Iran using Joint Deficit Index (JDI) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 573-585]
Copula Functions Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Drought Characteristics and Trivariate Return Period Risks in Western Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 635-656]
Copula Functions Trivariate Uncertainty Analysis of Hydro-Climatic Drought Risk Using Bootstrap Method (Case Study: Esteghlal Dam Basin, Minab) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 832-850]
Correlation Using the deep learning approach to increase the efficiency of the alluvial aquifer vulnerability index (Case study: Coastal aquifer: Babol-Amol) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 235-256]
Correlation analysis Sub-watershed flooding prioritization using morphometric and correlation analysis (Case study: Golestan Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 151-161]
Correlation Analysis Flood Hydrograph Simulation and Analysis of its Components with Landscape Metrics in Amoughin Watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 357-372]
Correlation and Regression analysis Investigating the temporal variation and meteorological drought effect on groundwater resources in Kerman plain using SPI and GRI indices [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Correlation dimension test Effect of Denoise Reduction of Time Series on Its Analysis using Chaos Theory (Case Study: Zayandehrud River) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-27]
Cost Feasibility of Applying a Simulation-optimization Model for Assessment of Decisions based on Water-energy-food NEXUS Considering the Environmental Damages [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-329]
Cost of food provision Critique and review of desirable and present food baskets of Iranian society using the water and food nexus approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 599-609]
Crisis Management Assessment and Zoning of Flood Risk in Golestan National Park [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1055-1068]
Crisis Management Locating Suitable Sites for Relief Camps during Severe Floods Using GIS (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 127-142]
Critical area Non point Source Pollution Modeling and Critical Area Priority for Environmental management of Tajan Watershed [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 455-464]
Critical shear stress Hydrological analysis of bed stability in the Masiel Mouchan River- Markazi Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 525-533]
Crop pattern optimization Supplying Environmental Water of Gavkhoni Wetland by Improving Agricultural Water Demand Management [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 345-355]
Crop water requirement Estimation of crop actual evapotranspiration using SEBAL algorithm (Case study: Khoramdareh region at Zanjan province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 427-437]
Cross-Impact Matrix Analysis and Identification of Key Factors and Drivers Affecting Integrated Water Resources Management based on Futures Studies Approach (Case Study of Tabriz County) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-76]
Crowdsourcing Flood zoning in urban areas using hydrological modelling and survey data: Case study of Bardsir city, Kerman Province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-344]
CRU Use of Gridded Weather Datasets in Simulation of Wheat Yield and Water Requirement (Case Study: Iran’s Qazvin Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 691-706]
Cultivation pattern Feasibility study of cultivating five medicinal plants in the plains of the Salt-Lake catchment area use in cropping pattern modification programs [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 333-343]

D

Daily rainfall Uncertainty of annual maximum daily rainfall under greenhouse gases emission scenarios in 2040: Khorasan-Razavi province [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 455-465]
Dam construction Impacts of Dam Construction on Indicators of Hydrologic Alterations in the Gorganroud Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-198]
Damghan plain Geostatistics Spatial and temporal changes of groundwater quality in Damghan plain using geostatistics [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 461-474]
Dam Reservoir Using Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) And Geospatial Information System (GIS) To Help Optimally Operation of The Dam Reservoir (Case Study: Dorudzan Dam Reservoir) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 983-991]
Dam Reservoir Vertical Distribution of Microbial Pollution (Case study: Sabalan Dam) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 209-222]
Dam site selection Developing and Comparing Compensatory Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models for the Reservoir-dam Site Selection Based on Sustainable Development Criteria [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 775-790]
Darkhwein Evaluation of Karun River water quality status based on Water Quality Index and involving GIS environment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 225-235]
Data Envelopment Analysis The Impact of Agricultural Water Pricing on Sustainability of Its Resources (Case Study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 195-207]
Data Mining Predicting streamflow using data-driven model and time series [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 167-179]
Data Mining Surface water quality prediction using data mining method (Case study: Rivers of northern side of Sahand Mountain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 407-419]
Data Normalization Data Pre-Processing Effects on the Artificial Neural Network Performance to Predict Monthly Rainfall (Case Study: Abadeh County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-37]
Dayyer-Abdan district Hydrogeological drought management index (HDMI) as a tool for groundwater resource management under drought conditions (Case Study: Dayyer-Abdan district, Boushehr province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 737-748]
Decades of Precipitation Index (DPI) Evaluation of meteorological drought efficiency in assessment of drought (Case study: Fars province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 575-593]
Decentralized Operating systems Evaluation of Proportional-Integral Automatic Control System Performance in Surface Water Distribution Adequacy and Stability: A Case Study of the Abshar Irrigation Network [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 46-66]
Decision Data Mining of 24-Hour Cumulative Precipitation Data in Iran Using Machine Learning: Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network and Decision Tree [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 795-811]
Decision matrix Sub-watersheds Hydrological Security Prioritization of the Gorganroud Watershed based on Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-206]
Decision Support Systems (DSS) Water Allocation in Irrigation Networks by using of Decision Support System Based on the Geospatial Information System (GIS) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 39-49]
Decision Tree Surface water quality prediction using data mining method (Case study: Rivers of northern side of Sahand Mountain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 407-419]
Decision Tree Investigating the effectiveness of data mining methods in predicting daily reference evapotranspiration (Case study: coastal strip stations in southern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-286]
Deep learning Investigation of groundwater level changes using particle filtering algorithm based on satellite data absorption (case study: Khorasan Jonoubi) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-139]
Deep learning Using the deep learning approach to increase the efficiency of the alluvial aquifer vulnerability index (Case study: Coastal aquifer: Babol-Amol) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 235-256]
Deep learning Water Bodies Extraction from Remote Sensing Data by Comparison of Deep Learning Models [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 321-336]
Deep learning Time Series Modeling of Jiroft Dam Inflow Using Tow Deep Learning models case study (Jiroft and Nesa Dams) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1106-1123]
Dehgolan Plain Comparison of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Inverse Distance Weighting and Geostatistics Methods for Estimating the Water Table (Case Study: Dehgolan Plain, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-64]
Delichai river Investigation on the necessities of Instream Flow Needs assessment in the rivers using hydro-ecological methods (Case study: Delichai river in Tehran, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 289-300]
Delivery Adequacy Development of ANN, FIS and ANFIS Models to Evaluate the Adequacy Index in Agricultural Water Distribution Systems (Case study: Rudasht Irrigation Network) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 635-646]
Dempster-Shafer Gully Erosion Hazard Zoning Using of Dempster-Shafer Model in The Gharnaveh Watershed, Golestan Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 219-231]
De-noising The performance of Artificial Neural Network in prediction and analysis of hydrological processes (Case study: Water shortage in Nazloo-chai watershed, West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 631-644]
Denoising Effect of Denoise Reduction of Time Series on Its Analysis using Chaos Theory (Case Study: Zayandehrud River) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-27]
Density ratio index Verification methods of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multivariate Regression (MR) in landslide zoning (Case Study: Valiasr Watershed in Ardabil Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 775-789]
Desert Investigating the Sensitivity and Accuracy of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Process in Construction of Underground Dams in Desert Regions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-147]
Desertification Evaluation the effectiveness of the use of urban wastewater on management of desertification hazard (a case study: Barabad desert area of Sabzevar) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 279-292]
Desertification Spatial assessment of desertification severity using climate, soil, vegetation, and water criteria and presenting a management plan (Case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 901-926]
Desired food basket Critique and review of desirable and present food baskets of Iranian society using the water and food nexus approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 599-609]
Detention Time Investigation of the Efficiency of Dilution Flow, Detention Time and Discharge of Contaminated Water on Quality Management of Water Distribution Network After Pollution Incidence (Case Study: Drinking Water Network of Zahedan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1033-1045]
Dez Dam Development of a nonlinear hybrid model for forecasting monthly reservoirs inflow Based on hydro-climate parameters and basin vegetation cover (Case study: Dez dam) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 26-45]
Dez river Study the Potential Uptake of Heavy Metals by Aquatic Plants in Dez River [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-140]
Dieback An evaluation of potential Oak decline Forest of the Zagros using GIS, RS, FAHP methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 713-725]
Diesel pump Analysis of energy consumption trends and water extraction technologies from the main watersheds of Iran and review of solutions for the use of renewable energy technologies [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 907-923]
Diffusion Theory Evaluating probability of agricultural drought risk using diffusion theory (Case Study: Shazand, Khomein, and Saveh Plains) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 301-319]
Dilution Flow Investigation of the Efficiency of Dilution Flow, Detention Time and Discharge of Contaminated Water on Quality Management of Water Distribution Network After Pollution Incidence (Case Study: Drinking Water Network of Zahedan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1033-1045]
Dinevar Impressionability of Suspended Sediment from Land use changes in Dinevar Watershed of Kermanshah Province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 611-621]
Dinorab River Study of habitat preference of Garra rufa in Dinorab River, Karkheh River basin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 953-960]
Direct runoff Hydrograph Efficiency Evaluation of Diskin Method in Derivation of Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph in Jafar-Abad watershed, Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-150]
Discharge forecast Forecasting Hydrological Regime Based on Rainfall Regime Using Two-dimensional Markov Chain in Anzali Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 663-674]
Discharge of polluted water Investigation of the Efficiency of Dilution Flow, Detention Time and Discharge of Contaminated Water on Quality Management of Water Distribution Network After Pollution Incidence (Case Study: Drinking Water Network of Zahedan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1033-1045]
Discharge Trend Time series of discharge changes in Karkheh watershed using parametric and nonparametric methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-718]
Discriminant Analysis Hydrogeochemical study of groundwater resources in Bostanabad plain using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 691-706]
Dissolved Oxygen Measurement and evaluation of water pollution and coastal sediments in estuaries of Bandar Abbas [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 411-429]
Dissolved Oxygen Evaluation of hybrid metaheuristic models in simulation of dissolved oxygen in river water [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1113-1125]
Dissolved Oxygen The physicochemical and ecological characteristics of water quality of the Kosar dam reservoir, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 457-476]
Dissolved Solids Moldeling Of Dissolved Solids By Using Hybrid Soft Computing Methods (Case Study: Nazluchay Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 983-996]
Distance-based Evaluation of the Role of Spatial Neighborhood Structures in Flood Susceptibility Zonation Using the Fuzzy Weighting Model (Case Study: Abdollah-Abad Watershed, Semnan) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1268-1295]
Distribution Variation in the habitat Suitability indices of Chondrostoma regium (Leuciscidae) in Zab River during four seasons [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-214]
Distribution and Delivery Simulation Determining the Surface and Groundwater Resources Portions within an Irrigation District Based on Operation Losses Calculation; Study Area of Abshar Irrigation District, Esfahan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 403-417]
Distribution function Relations between physical characteristics of basins and low flow discharges with different return periods (Case study: Kashafroud basin) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 267-277]
Divandareh River Determination of River Self-Purification Capacity Using Qual2kw Mode Case Study: divandare River [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 673-684]
Doab Samsami River Flow modeling in a bend of a natural river based on different turbulence models(case study:Doab Samsami River) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 907-916]
Dorfak Forest Assessment of Karst Ecohydrology and Groundwater Recharge Potential in the Dorfak Forest Area, Northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1124-1144]
Double logarithmic graph Analysis of Monthly Wet and Dry Spell Occurrence by using Power Laws in Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 429-443]
Double ring Evaluation of water infiltration models in soil textures under different initial water contents [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 707-717]
Downscaling Assessment of Climate Change in Bojnourd Station in 2016-2050 using Downscaling Models LARS WG and SDSM [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-109]
Downscaling Application of a quantitative screening approach in statistical downscaling model (SDSM) to generate climate change scenarios (Case study: the Gorgan-roud River Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 397-414]
Downscaling Investigation of Climate Change Occurrence and its Impact on Wheat Growth (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Downscaling Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Groundwater Fluctuations Using RCP Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 801-814]
Downscaling Simulation of Climatic Parameters using Statistical Microscale Models of SDSM and LARS in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 374-394]
Downscaling Analysis of Meteorological Fluctuations and Long-Term Drought Assessment in the Southern Coasts of Iran: An Observational and Climate Modeling Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 731-748]
Downscaling Machine Learning–Based Downscaling of GLDAS Surface Soil Moisture and Performance Evaluation Across Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 982-1004]
Downscaling models Simulation of snowmelt runoff under climate change scenarios in Armand basin [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 357-368]
DPSIR Challenges and Solutions for the Groundwater Governance in Yazd-Ardakan Plain using DPSIR [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1029-1043]
DPSIR model Wetland Management Strategies with Emphasis on Water Resources Using, SWOT and WASPAS Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-182]
DRASTIC Optimization of DRASTIC method using ANN to evaluating of vulnerability of multiple Varzqan aquifer [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1089-1103]
DRASTIC Optimization of the DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in Assessing the Vulnerability of the Shabestar Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-88]
DRASTIC Determining Vulnerable Areas of Ajabshir Plain Aquifer Using Drastic Method Optimization by Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 381-395]
DRASTIC index Comprehensive Risk Assessment of Sarkhoon Aquifer Salinization Using a Combination of Machine Learning Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-163]
DRASTIC model Optimization of DRASTIC Model by Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network for Evaluating of Intrinsic Vulnerability of Ardabil Plain Aquifer [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 311-324]
DRASTIC model Groundwater vulnerability zonation using DRASTIC and SI models in GIS (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 587-599]
DRASTIC model Development of DRASTIC model using artificial intelligence on the potential of aquifer contamination in semi-arid regions [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 651-665]
Drinking water resources quality The role of geological formations lithology on surface and groundwater quality of Shirin Darreh dam watershed [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1025-1044]
Drivers Analysis of Socio-Economic Drivers of Stakeholder Participation in Watershed Governance (Case Study: Tochal–Pakdasht Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
Driving factors Quantifying the impact of surface and climatic factors on changes in land surface temperature in the Kardeh watershed [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 883-900]
Driving forces Analysis and Identification of Key Factors and Drivers Affecting Integrated Water Resources Management based on Futures Studies Approach (Case Study of Tabriz County) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-76]
DRM River Environmental Flow Assessment Using Tennant, Tessman, FDC Shifting and DRM Hydrological Methods [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-189]
Drought The Effect of Climatic and Geology Parameters on Groundwater Resources Quantitative and Qualitative (Case Study: Mahvelat) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 325-336]
Drought Monitoring and Prediction of Drought in Western Urmia Lake Basin Rain Gage Stations by ANFIS Model [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-218]
Drought Hydrologic Analysis and Optimal Release of the Qeshlaq Dam Reservoir, Based on Drought analysis of River Basin [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 243-254]
Drought Assessment and comparison of multiple index climatic droughts and determine the best Index in central Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-147]
Drought Droughts analysis in the Northeast of Iran using Joint Deficit Index (JDI) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 573-585]
Drought Simulation and prediction of drought using Cellular Automata and Markov methods in Najaf Abad plain [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 653-662]
Drought Hydrogeological drought management index (HDMI) as a tool for groundwater resource management under drought conditions (Case Study: Dayyer-Abdan district, Boushehr province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 737-748]
Drought Numerical comparison of RAI and PNPI meteorological indices to assess and quantify the drought situation in Khuzestan province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 923-930]
Drought Investigating the drought characteristics of Tamar basin (upstream of Golestan Dam) using SPI and SPEI indices under current and future climate conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-228]
Drought Assessment and zoning of groundwater quality of Bojnord plain during drought and wet periods with using SPI, RAI and PN indices. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 993-1005]
Drought Application of the risk monitoring drought of dryland products sub basically scale of sub basin on improvement of drought management (Case study: Khorramabad Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 767-779]
Drought Investigation of Drought Effects of Lake Urmia on Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements Case study: villages in Qaleh Chay watershed, Ajbashir county [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 793-807]
Drought The effects of hydrophilic plant-bac plates on seedling establishment and growth of Holoxylon persicum Bunge for biological regeneration of desert areas [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 173-184]
Drought Determining the Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Drought Using CMIP6 Models (Case Study: Shahrekord Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 419-436]
Drought Investigating the effectiveness of the maximum entropy model in measuring the potential of areas prone to hydrological drought of underground water resources (case study: Jiroft Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 105-124]
Drought The effect of drought on the amount of sediment estimated by sediment rating curve (Case Study: Chamriz hydrometric stations, Kor river, Doroudzan dam watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-25]
Drought Evaluation of Proportional-Integral Automatic Control System Performance in Surface Water Distribution Adequacy and Stability: A Case Study of the Abshar Irrigation Network [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 46-66]
Drought Assessment of Surface Water Distribution Process Performance Based on Localized Indicators of the Water-Food-Energy Nexus: A Case Study of the Nekoabad Irrigation Network in Isfahan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 495-510]
Drought Analysis of Meteorological Fluctuations and Long-Term Drought Assessment in the Southern Coasts of Iran: An Observational and Climate Modeling Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 731-748]
Drought characteristics Analysis of Hydrological Drought Severity, Duration and Magnitude Using Copula Functions (Case study: Bandar-Sedij and Kol-Mehran Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 237-249]
Drought Duration Determining the Effect of Intensity and Duration of Drought on the Lag Time Between Meteorological and Hydrological Drought and Examining Uncertainties (Case Study: Anzali Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 843-854]
Drought Forecasting Drought monitoring with Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and drought forecasting with Multi-layers perceptron (Case study: Tehran and Alborz Provinces) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 417-428]
Drought Index Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Drought and Forecasting Neka River Basin Runoff in Future Periods [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 291-302]
Drought Index Drought Potential Mapping using Remote Sensing Indices and Artificial Neural Networks (Case study: Kermanshah Province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 387-402]
Drought Index The effect of drought on the amount of sediment estimated by sediment rating curve (Case Study: Chamriz hydrometric stations, Kor river, Doroudzan dam watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-25]
Drought indexes Meteorological drought monitoring in order to sustainability in RCP scenarios Case study: Doiraj watershed [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1227-1239]
Drought indices Assessment and Monitoring of Drought Using Satellite and Meteorological Time Series Data (Case Study: Zanjan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 613-634]
Drought intensity Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Drought Characteristics and Trivariate Return Period Risks in Western Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 635-656]
Drought mapping Drought Modeling and Management Using SPIand RDI Indexes (Case study: Markazi provin [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 337-344]
Drought meteorological Investigation of relationship between meteorological and hydrological drought in Karkheh watershed [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 687-698]
Drought Monitoring Evaluating a new combined drought index based on remote sensing data (RCDI) in Central Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-43]
Drought Monitoring Drought Monitoring in Tehran Province Using TRMM Satellite Data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 819-827]
Drought Occurrence Analysis of Monthly Wet and Dry Spell Occurrence by using Power Laws in Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 429-443]
Drought Severity Determining the Effect of Intensity and Duration of Drought on the Lag Time Between Meteorological and Hydrological Drought and Examining Uncertainties (Case Study: Anzali Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 843-854]
Dryland farming Application of the risk monitoring drought of dryland products sub basically scale of sub basin on improvement of drought management (Case study: Khorramabad Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 767-779]
Dsikin method Efficiency Evaluation of Diskin Method in Derivation of Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph in Jafar-Abad watershed, Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-150]
Dual Detention Rock-fill Dams Efficiency of the Linear Muskingum Method in Flood Routing of Dual Rockfill Detention Dams [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1061-1070]
Dust Investigating of Groundwater Head-Loss Impact on Soil Erosion Process and Formation of Dust Phenomenon [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1017-1035]
Dust Water Demand Investigation in Sabouri Hamoon Wetland to Reduce Dust Propagation in Zabol City Using Satellite Images [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 761-770]
Dust Investigation of Factors Affecting the Drying of Wetlands and Preparation of a Cognitive Map of Factors Affecting the Dust Phenomenon in Southwest Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 257-270]
Dynamic programming (DP) Optimization of Release from Gheshlagh ReservoirBased on Hydrological Uncertainty Conditions [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 121-132]

E

East Azerbaijan Evaluation of Evapotranspiration Using Satellite Images and SEBAL Algorithm (Case Study: Eastern Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-27]
Eastern Azerbaijan Geothermal Energy Resource Assessment for Greenhouse Heating and Irrigation (Case Study: Eastern Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 259-274]
EasternIran Modeling the Functional Relationship of Cumulative Precipitation in Eastern Iranian Stations with Spatio-Temporal Variables using a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1005-1024]
East Golestan Province Quality Assessment of Gorganrood River Using NSFWQI Index in Gonbad kavus Urban Area [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 373-382]
East of Lake Urmia Regionalization of the East part of Lake Urmia Basin based on impact of seasonal precipitation on rainfed yield using the ward and K-means methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 489-498]
EBF Flood Hazard Spatial Zoning and Critical Area Assessment for Sustainable Management and Development (Case Study: Kelaroud Babol Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1025-1049]
EC Using adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy network (ANFIS) to predict underground water quality in west of Fars province during 2003 to 2013 period [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 547-559]
Eckhardt Base Flow Estimation in Tireh Dorood River in order to EnvironmentalFlow Assessmen [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 275-287]
Eckhardt Method Comparing the effects of different filtering formulas on base flow separation based on daily flow data (Case study: West Rivers of Urmia Lake) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 305-321]
ECMWF Evaluation of Precipitation Forecasts from Single models and Ensemble Prediction Systems [(Articles in Press)]
Ecohydrological dynamics Investigating the Relationship Between Changes in Leaf Area Index and Soil Moisture Using Remote Sensing and Field Studies: A Case Study of the Beheshtabad Watershed [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 207-222]
Eco-hydrological Method Assessment of Ghoturchay River Environmental Water Right Using Hydrological and Eco-Hydrological Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 511-523]
Ecohydrology Investigation of Interception and its Importance in Ecohydrology Studies in Rangeland Plants [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Ecohydrology Comparison of Distribution of Precipitation in Quercus castanifolia, Ulmus glabra and Parotica percica Forest Types [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 383-396]
Eco-Hydrology The Impressibility of Flood Regime from Rainfall and Land Use Changes in Cheshmeh Kileh Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 221-234]
Eco-Hydrology Methods Evaluation of Environmental Flows in a River using Eco-hydrology and Hydraulic Methods based on the Natural Flow Regime (Case study: Darerud River, Aras Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1241-1267]
Ecological Monitoring Ecological Monitoring and Assessment of Spatial-Temporal Changes in Land Cover with an Emphasis on Agricultural Water Consumption in Zayandeh Rood Region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-38]
Ecological niche Assessing ecological niche shift for the Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) in southern waters of the Caspian Sea over a decadal period [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 395-410]
Ecological Restoration Aquatic of Ecosystem management and Restoration Rivers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 719-737]
Ecological services Economic Evaluation of the Effects of Reducing Environmental Water Requirement of Anzali Wetland on the Livelihood and Income of the Local Communities [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 481-496]
Economic Analysis Economic analysis of water supply resources and its ranking with the approach of water consumption reduction [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-262]
Economic management Study of Sustainable Water in Agriculture Sector and Its Relationship with Economics and Management to Use Sustainable Water in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1089-1097]
Economics Technical, economic and environmental review of development of solar irrigation systems in agriculture sector of Fars province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 519-531]
Economic stability Multiple assessment of sustainability in desert ecosystem (Case study: Mehriz region of Yazd) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 762-778]
Economic valuation Economic Valuation of Water Regulation Function by Central Alborz Rangeland Ecosystems [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-16]
Economic valuation Change in irrigation methods under the framework of PES policy tool to restore Lake Urmia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 255-266]
Economic valuation Quantification and Valuation of Climate Regulation Ecosystem Services Using the InVEST Blue Carbon Model in the Khorkhoran International Wetland Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 851-866]
Ecosystem balance principals Assessment of the Ecosystem Balance of Integrated Water and Food Governance using an Adaptive Actor-Oriented Approach [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 359-371]
Ecosystem services Modeling Ecosystem Production Services (Water Production) in Taleghan Middel Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 411-419]
Educational Limitation The Effect of Different Climates on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Heating Energy Consumption for Academic Buildings Using Optimal Scheduling [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 127-141]
EFCs Classification and identification of changes in river flow regime using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) Case study: (The Khormarud River- Tilabad Watershed- Golestan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 651-671]
EFCs The effect of dam construction on the hydrological indicators of Shamil and Nyan dams in Hormozgan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 263-274]
Effective Drought Investigating and Analyzing the Drought Trend in the Givi Dam Catchment with a Multiple Index Approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 829-542]
Effective Rainfall Investigation of the determination relationship of effective rainfall in high rainfall and low rainfall zones (Case Study: Rasht and Daran) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 825-836]
Effect of climate change The effects of climate on energy consumption of the building's heating and cooling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 691-703]
Efficiency Assessing the Status of Iran's Policies in the Field of Marine Environment Based on Three Criteria of Efficiency, Coherence and Comprehensiveness [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 791-799]
Efficiency Evaluation of Proportional-Integral Automatic Control System Performance in Surface Water Distribution Adequacy and Stability: A Case Study of the Abshar Irrigation Network [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 46-66]
Eiganvalue Relations between physical characteristics of basins and low flow discharges with different return periods (Case study: Kashafroud basin) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 267-277]
Election Algorithm Modeling the Groundwater Level of the Miandoab Plain Using Artificial Neural Network Method and Election and Genetic Algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1175-1189]
Election Algorithm Presentating a New Approach for Evaluating the Hydro-geochemical Quality of Groundwater using Swarm Intelligence Algorithms [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 177-190]
Electre Prioritization of flood risk based on multi-criteria decision-making models (Gray systems theory-ELECTRE-TOPSIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 499-508]
Electrical conductivity Study of Spatial and Temporal Variations of Groundwater Salinity in Yazd Province using Indicator Kriging Geostatistical Method [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-345]
Electrical conductivity Evaluation of Gene Expression Model in Spatial Prediction of Groundwater Salinity and Its Comparison with Geostatistical Models (Case study: Mashhad plain) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 855-866]
Electrical conductivity The physicochemical and ecological characteristics of water quality of the Kosar dam reservoir, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 457-476]
Electricity generation Water Footprint in Electricity Generation with an Emphasis on Renewable Energies [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1007-1019]
Emergency Housing Locating Suitable Sites for Relief Camps during Severe Floods Using GIS (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 127-142]
Emission scenario Assessing the conservation impacts of climate change based on temperature projected on 21 century (Case study: Arazkoseh and Nodeh stations) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 597-609]
Emission scenarios Investigating spatiotemporal variations of precipitation and temperature over Iran under climate change condition considering AOGCM models and emission scenarios uncertainty [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 321-331]
Emission scenarios Investigation of the effect of climate change under emission scenarios on intensity-duration-frequency curves of precipitation in Zahedan Synoptic Station using Fractal theory [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 735-748]
Emission scenarios Effects of climate change on floods volume and peak discharge (Case Study: Qaran Talar sub-catchmaent) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 259-272]
Empirical model Comparison of Hybrid Model (ANFIS-PSO) and Tork Experimental Model in Reference Estimation of Evapotranspiration (Case study: Poldokhtar-Lorestan) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 685-694]
Energy Identifying the Factors Affecting the Optimal Management of Resources Using Nexus Approach in the Agricultural Section [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1099-1111]
Energy consumption Analyzing the range of thermal requirements (Psychometric model) by preparation and validation the typical meteorological year (TMY) based on climatic data (case study: Iran, Kermanshah city) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 639-651]
Energy consumption Virtual Water Footprint at Industry (Case study: Detergent industry) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 855-871]
Energy consumption in building The effects of climate on energy consumption of the building's heating and cooling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 691-703]
Energy Consumption Reduction The Effect of Different Climates on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Heating Energy Consumption for Academic Buildings Using Optimal Scheduling [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 127-141]
Energy Efficiency Utilize the Potential of the Water and Wastewater Industry for Distributed Generation of Clean Energy [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1147-1160]
Energy Production Determination of the Optimum Angle of the Floating Solar Panels to Reduce Evaporation and Energy Production by the Ansys Fluent Model (Case Study: Chahnimeh No. 4 Sistan) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1297-1307]
Energy productivity Application and evaluation of water, food and energy nexus approach in agricultural water resource management (Case study: Borkhar plain - Isfahan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-201]
Ensemble model The Efficiency of an Ensemble Frequency Ratio-Support Vector Machine Model in the Detection of Flood-Prone Areas of the Kalat Basin [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-95]
ENSO Identify Tele-connection Patterns affecting on Rainfall in Karoon Basin [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-105]
ENSO Examination of relationship between teleconnection indexes on temperature and precipitation components (Case Study: Karaj Synoptic Stations) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 641-651]
ENSO، Nino 3.4 Effects of Fluctuations of Persian Gulf Sea Surface Temperature and the El Nino-Southern Oecillation (ENSO) on precipitation variability in the South-Central parts of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 485-497]
Entropy Modification of GALDIT Model by using Entropy Method for Gharesoo-Gorgan Rood Coastal Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-50]
Entropy Theory Used from Entropy theory and Gamma test in the determination input variables for daily evaporation estimation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 535-549]
Environmental-Economic Water Accounting A practical method for completing the physical water supply table in the modified System of Environmental-Economic Accounts for Water (SEEA-Water) in Irrigation Districts Scale [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-158]
Environmental education Effectiveness of environmental education on girl middle school students in the conservation of wetlands (case study: Shour ,Shirin and Minab wetland) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 623-630]
Environmental factor Identification and Analysis of Effective Factors in Stakeholders Participation in Biological Treatment of Sjadroud Watershed basin, Mazandaran Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 687-698]
Environmental factor Variation in the habitat Suitability indices of Chondrostoma regium (Leuciscidae) in Zab River during four seasons [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-214]
Environmental flow River Environmental Flow Assessment Using Tennant, Tessman, FDC Shifting and DRM Hydrological Methods [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-189]
Environmental flow Determination of the Environmental Flow Requirements for the SefidRud River, IRAN [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 753-762]
Environmental flow Simulation and Evaluation of River Habitat Suitability using SEFA Ecohydraulic Model (Case Study: Kordan River) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 437-450]
Environmental flow Temporal changes of the hydrological health index of the Neor wetland outflow in Ardabil province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-287]
Environmental Flow Indicators Estimation of Environmental Flow Indicators in the Downstream of Golestan and Voshmgir Dams [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Environmental Flows Evaluation of Environmental Flows in a River using Eco-hydrology and Hydraulic Methods based on the Natural Flow Regime (Case study: Darerud River, Aras Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1241-1267]
Environmental Impact Assessment Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activity on Water Resources, Case Study: Karun River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 993-1005]
Environmental implementation strategies Prioritization of Key Factors Influencing the Implementation of Environmental Auditing for Improving Sustainable Development [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 720-732]
Environmental needs Evaluation of ecological flow of Lorestan Herrud river using hydrological methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 431-445]
Environmental parameters Assessing and Modeling Effective Environmental Parameters on Snow Avalanche in Meigun-Shemshak Road using Multivariate Statistical Techniques [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-98]
Environmental Policy Formulation Prioritization of Key Factors Influencing the Implementation of Environmental Auditing for Improving Sustainable Development [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 720-732]
Environmental Sustainability Feasibility of wetland technology in biological wastewater treatment Tehran Province villages [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 215-229]
Environmental variables Study of habitat preference of Garra rufa in Dinorab River, Karkheh River basin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 953-960]
Environmental variables Assessing ecological niche shift for the Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) in southern waters of the Caspian Sea over a decadal period [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 395-410]
Environmental variables Flood Occurrence Assessment Using Data Mining Approaches: A Case Study of the Balikhloochai Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental Water Requirement Impacts of the Golestan and Voshmgir Dams on Indicators of Hydrologic Alterations in the Gorganroud River Using Range of Variability Approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 595-607]
Environmental Water Requirement Application of Satellite Data for Determining Environmental Water Requirement of Wetlands in Data-sparse Regions (The Case of Kanibrazan Wetland, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-125]
Environmental Water Requirement Estimation of Environmental Flow Indicators in the Downstream of Golestan and Voshmgir Dams [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Environmental Water Requirement Investigation of Management Strategies for Challenges of Agricultural Water Supply and Environmental Water Right (Case study: Amirkalayeh wetland catchment) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 733-750]
Environmental water rights Assessment of Ghoturchay River Environmental Water Right Using Hydrological and Eco-Hydrological Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 511-523]
Environment factors Economic and Environmental Analysis of the Small Hydropower Plants Development [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1255-1268]
EPM model Investigation of Important and Effective Factors in soil Erosion and Sedimentation of Shirin Darreh river Using Remote Sensing and GIS Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 283-293]
Equation ranking Estimation of daily evaporation from the dam reservoir using the energy budget method and comparison with common equations (case study: Ekbatan dam) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-112]
Equilibrium isotherm Investigation of Zeolite and Perlite equilibrium isotherms in Sodium Chloride adsorption of the salt waters [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 223-232]
Erodibility Assessment of spatial distribution of soil erodibility in Khoor and Biabanak Regions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 561-571]
Erodibility Variability of Sediment Rating Equations in the Length of some Rivers of Kermanshah, Kurdistan, Zanjan and Gilan Provinces [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 307-318]
Erodibility Comparative Analysis of soil Erodibility Factor in Shazand Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 153-163]
Erosional pediment Analysis and modeling of the spatial variations of sediment in seasonal stream using rainfall simulator [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 571-584]
Erosion Modeling Spatial estimation of soil erosion in Iran using RUSLE model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 551-569]
Erosion pin Measuring Soil Erosion at Different Time Intervals in Khamsan Representative Watershed using Erosion Pins [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 675-685]
Esfahan Choosing a Suitable Area for Wheat Production Through the Concept of Water Footprint and Social Decision-making Methods (Case study: Esfahan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1045-1054]
Eshtehard Role of Geological Structures and Lithology in the Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Eshtehard Aquifers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 117-128]
ESM Estimating changes in the amount of water harvesting from air humidity and evapotranspiration due to climate change (CMIP6) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 555-573]
Estimating Compare intelligent models to Estimate monthly Precipitation Kakareza Basian [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-11]
Estimating rainfall Evaluation of TRMM satellite accuracy and efficiency in estimating monthly rainfall in Gorganroud watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 719-729]
Estimation model Used from Entropy theory and Gamma test in the determination input variables for daily evaporation estimation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 535-549]
Estimation of Precipitation Estimation of precipitation using PERSIANN-CDR and CMC-based satellite productions (Case study: upstream of the Zayandehroud dam) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 157-172]
Eutrophication Physicochemical Assessment and Spatial Analysis of Water Quality in the Rivers of Lar National Park Using a Multivariate Statistical Approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1342-1368]
Evaluation Performance Assessment of The PERSIANN and PERSIANN-CDR Satellite Precipitation Algorithms and Survey of the Irregularities Effect on It (Case Study: Helleh River Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 511-527]
Evaluation Regional assessment of the canal performance using hydraulic Modeling: a case study of Shoeybiyeh network [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1369-1387]
Evaluation criteria Investigating the performance of random forest algorithm in predicting water table fluctuations Compared with two models of decision tree and artificial neural network (Case study: unconfined aquifer of Birjand plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 961-974]
Evaporation Drawing geometric characteristics of subterranean structures and removing evaporation with tilt shift (Case Study: Sansan village, Kashan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 437-446]
Evaporation Evaluation of Mulching Performance in Increasing the Deep Percolation of Rainwater into the Soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 603-613]
Evaporation Determination of Optimal Operation Policy of Reservoir with Nonlinear Model to Reduce Reservoir Water Losses [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 277-290]
Evaporation Estimation of water lost by evaporation from shallow groundwater resources and Kashan Playa using isotopic data (2H and 18O) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Evaporation Control Investigation of the Effect of Wind Breaks in Decreasing Reservoir Evaporation Using Fluent (Case Study: Chahnimeh of Sistan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 265-278]
Evaporation Reduction Determination of the Optimum Angle of the Floating Solar Panels to Reduce Evaporation and Energy Production by the Ansys Fluent Model (Case Study: Chahnimeh No. 4 Sistan) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1297-1307]
Evaporation Reduction Evaporation control from the water surface using silica nanostructure material (Case study: Karkheh Dam Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 545-553]
Evaporative Pan Evaluation of Potential Evapotranspiration and Pan Evaporative Methods by Lysimeter Data in a Semiarid Climate (Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 19-30]
Evapotranspiration Estimating of Actual Crops Evapotranspiration Using Energy Balance Algorithms in Qazvin Plain [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1103-1117]
Evapotranspiration Evaluation and Comparison of Estimation Methods for Actual Evapotranspiration in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-136]
Evapotranspiration Comparison of Hybrid Model (ANFIS-PSO) and Tork Experimental Model in Reference Estimation of Evapotranspiration (Case study: Poldokhtar-Lorestan) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 685-694]
Evapotranspiration Evaluation of 24 models of reference evapotranspiration in different climates of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 611-622]
Evapotranspiration Evaluation of Evapotranspiration Using Satellite Images and SEBAL Algorithm (Case Study: Eastern Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-27]
Evapotranspiration Evaluation of Water Requirement of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill and Morus alba under Different Water Stresses in Arid Region (Case Studty: Robat Karim City) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Evapotranspiration Estimation of water consumption in the agricultural area of Iran and evaluation of the results obtained from the WaPOR product with ground data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 829-839]
Evapotranspiration Estimation of Real Evapotranspiration of Wheat and Rapeseed Using SEBAL Algorithm (Case Study: Esmaeil Abad Agricultural Research Station in Qazvin Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 475-487]
Evapotranspiration Estimating changes in the amount of water harvesting from air humidity and evapotranspiration due to climate change (CMIP6) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 555-573]
Evapotranspiration (ET) Assessment of ActualEvapotranspiration Variability in Response to Vegetation Types along a Precipitation Gradient [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 945-963]
Evapotranspiration potential Estimation of the Length of Growing Period of dry wheat based on the FAO ecological zoning method for the climate of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 231-243]
Evapotrasnpiartion Estimation of crop actual evapotranspiration using SEBAL algorithm (Case study: Khoramdareh region at Zanjan province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 427-437]
Event Storm Inter-Storm Variability of Coefficient of Variation of Runoff Volume and Soil Loss during Rainfall and Erosion Simulation Replicates [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-199]
Event Storm Effects of consecutive storms on splash erosion components for two different rainfall intensities under laboratory conditions [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 837-846]
Exchangable water discharge The status of exchangeable currents and discharge from the opening section of Shahid Kalantari Bridge, Urmia Lake [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1208-1219]
Executive factor Identification and Analysis of Effective Factors in Stakeholders Participation in Biological Treatment of Sjadroud Watershed basin, Mazandaran Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 687-698]
Experimental Investigation of the determination relationship of effective rainfall in high rainfall and low rainfall zones (Case Study: Rasht and Daran) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 825-836]
Experimental model, Geographic information system The Application of RUSLE Model in Spatial DistributionDetermination of Soil loss Hazard [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 645-658]
Extreme Learning Machines Estimating Water Quality Parameters Using a Hybrid Extreme Learning Machine Method and Wavelet Theory [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 369-383]
Extreme Values Flood Occurrence Assessment Using Data Mining Approaches: A Case Study of the Balikhloochai Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Eyvanekey Trend assessment of changes in water quality plain Eyvanakey [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 383-394]

F

Facilitation Microclimate Changes of Cushion Species OnobrychisCornuta Affected by Fire in Golestan National Park Grasslands [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 623-630]
Fakhrabad area Comparative analysis of AHP, BWM, and IRN-AHP methods in prioritizing flood susceptibility in the Fakhrabad watershed of Yazd. [(Articles in Press)]
FAO Estimation of the Length of Growing Period of dry wheat based on the FAO ecological zoning method for the climate of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 231-243]
FAO Penman Monteith spatial and temporal evaluation of different methods for prediction of reference evapotranspiration (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 465-478]
FAO-Penman-Monteith Determine of the Actual and Potential Evapotranspiration and Appropriate Model for Determining Water Requirement of Saffron (Case study: Torbat Heydarieh) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1051-1061]
FAO-Penman-Monteith Evaluation of 24 models of reference evapotranspiration in different climates of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 611-622]
Fars province Using Run Theory to Analysis of Drought severity – Duration – Return Period (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-481]
Fars province Technical, economic and environmental review of development of solar irrigation systems in agriculture sector of Fars province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 519-531]
Fars province Investigation of Climate Change Occurrence and its Impact on Wheat Growth (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Fault Tree Analysis Risk Assessment of Water Resources Development Plans Using the Fault Tree Analysis Method (Case Study: District 4 of Mokran and Bandar Abbas) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-45]
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Development of Water Resources Risk Index Using the Fault Tree Analysis (Case Study: Urmia Lake Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1321-1334]
FCM Unsupervised change detection of water, soil and vegetation covers using multi-sensor remote sensing images based on Tasseled Cap transformation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1173-1187]
FDC Shifting River Environmental Flow Assessment Using Tennant, Tessman, FDC Shifting and DRM Hydrological Methods [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-189]
Fecal coliforms Vertical Distribution of Microbial Pollution (Case study: Sabalan Dam) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 209-222]
Field capacity Effectiveness thresholdsof rainfall intensity and slope gradient on erosion process in rainfed landsinKalaleh region,Golestan Province [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 293-301]
Fifth Assessment Report of IPCC Investigating the drought characteristics of Tamar basin (upstream of Golestan Dam) using SPI and SPEI indices under current and future climate conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-228]
Fifth Climate Change Scenario Optimization of cultivation pattern and density under climate change conditions (case study of Damaneh-Daran plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 227-242]
Fingerprinting Determining the contribution of sub-basin sediment yield using geochemical and radionuclide tracers in Ashan drainage basin, East Azerbayjan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 615-626]
FingerPro Determination of specific contribution of suspended sediment sources in Vaz watershed using geochemical characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 705-718]
Firefly Algorithm Calibration of Hydraulic Structure Discharge Coefficients by Integrating Firefly Optimizer and HEC-RAS Simulator in Python Environment [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1050-1067]
FIS Development of ANN, FIS and ANFIS Models to Evaluate the Adequacy Index in Agricultural Water Distribution Systems (Case study: Rudasht Irrigation Network) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 635-646]
Fixed and Sliding Interval Method Comparing the effects of different filtering formulas on base flow separation based on daily flow data (Case study: West Rivers of Urmia Lake) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 305-321]
Flat plate solar collectors Economic Evaluation of Saline Water Desalination System in Qeshm Island Using Flat Plate Solar Collectors and Phase Change Material [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 891-906]
Flood Performance of HEC-HMS Hydrological Model in Simulation of Flood Hydrograph in arid and humid watersheds [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 319-330]
Flood Improvement of Estimation of Flood Hydrograph Using Modified Curve Number (non-linear Ia-S) Model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 931-939]
Flood Flood Survey of Golestan Province in 2018-2019 and Providing Solutions for Its Control and Management in the Future [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 921-942]
Flood Flood Survey of Khuzestan Province in 97-98 and Providing Solutions for its Control and Management in the Future [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1069-1084]
Flood Flood Damage Detection Algorithm Using Sentinel-2 Images (Case Study: Golestan Flood of March 2019) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 303-312]
Flood Survey of Area Changes in Water Basins of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Caused by 2019 Floods Using Google Earth Engine [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 345-357]
Flood Flood Zoning and Hydraulic Behavior Simulation Using HEC RAS in (GIS) (Case Study: Maroon River - Southwestern Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 397-409]
Flood Investigating the Effects of Incoming Floods from Afghanistan on the Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Groundwater Resources in the Sistan Plain [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 463-479]
Flood Preparing the Risk Map of Flood Occurrence in the Ghomnab Chai Basin Using ANP Model and GIS Technique [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 497-509]
Flood The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on the Financial and Casualties of Natural Disasters in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 921-933]
Flood Efficiency Evaluation of the VIKOR, L-THIA, and Artificial Neural Network (ANT) Models in Flood Zone Analysis (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 89-108]
Flood Locating Suitable Sites for Relief Camps during Severe Floods Using GIS (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 127-142]
Flood Effect of Geometry on Classification of Flood Flow Source in Naplarood Forest Watershed of Mazandaran Province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 447-460]
Flood Effect of natural flood spreading of March 2019 on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of groundwater in floodplain at the end of Gorganroud basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 535-550]
Flood Effects of climate change on floods volume and peak discharge (Case Study: Qaran Talar sub-catchmaent) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 259-272]
Flood Site Selection of Groundwater Artificial Recharge by Flood Spreading Method (Case study: Qalhar of Delijan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 303-315]
Flood Determining the best discharge-suspended sediment relationship based on different time classifications and correction coefficients (Case study: Bashar River) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-125]
Flood Hydrological Modeling and Flood-Generating Sub-Basin Prioritization Using HEC-HMS in the Kalan Dam Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1187-1207]
Flood Simulation and Zonation of Flood Potential by Integrating WMS and HEC-RAS Models (Case Study: Savadkuh County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1220-1240]
Flood Flood Occurrence Assessment Using Data Mining Approaches: A Case Study of the Balikhloochai Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Flood damage Flood Survey of Golestan Province in 2018-2019 and Providing Solutions for Its Control and Management in the Future [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 921-942]
Flood damage Flood Survey of Khuzestan Province in 97-98 and Providing Solutions for its Control and Management in the Future [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1069-1084]
Flooded rivers Modeling of stage-discharge relationship in compound channels using multi-stage gene expression programming [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-48]
Flood Flow Index Temporal changes of the hydrological health index of the Neor wetland outflow in Ardabil province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-287]
Flood hazard Regional Flood Hazard assessment at the Sub-basin Scale Using Remote Sensing & Fuzzy logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 829-841]
Flood hazard The HEC-HMS hydrological model performance in the rainfall-runoff process simulation for the upstream watersheds of Gonbad, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 355-377]
Flood hazards Assessment and Zoning of Flood Risk in Golestan National Park [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1055-1068]
Flood Indices The Impressibility of Flood Regime from Rainfall and Land Use Changes in Cheshmeh Kileh Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 221-234]
Flooding Evaluation of irrigation networks in rising of groundwater levels, Behbahan plain case study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-148]
Flooding Prioritization of Sub-watersheds from Flooding Viewpoint using the Hec-Hms Model in Upstream of Shiraz Khoshk River [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-57]
Flooding Prioritization of Talar watershed flood risk potential in GIS environment [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 749-762]
Flooding Flood Hazard Spatial Zoning and Critical Area Assessment for Sustainable Management and Development (Case Study: Kelaroud Babol Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1025-1049]
Flood Management The Management Strategies to Reduce the Vulnerability of Flood in Tehran (Case Study: District 1 and 3) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 181-193]
Flood Management Flood Survey of Golestan Province in 2018-2019 and Providing Solutions for Its Control and Management in the Future [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 921-942]
Flood Management Flood Survey of Khuzestan Province in 97-98 and Providing Solutions for its Control and Management in the Future [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1069-1084]
Flood Management The Impressibility of Flood Regime from Rainfall and Land Use Changes in Cheshmeh Kileh Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 221-234]
Flood Management Investigation of effective variables in participatory planning in flood management in human settlements (Case study: Latian river basin) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 667-676]
Flood Management Assessment of VIC model in surface runoff simulation and flow routing Case study: Lake Urmia west watersheds [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 243-257]
Flood map Determination of Flood Prone Areas with FR, SI and Shannon Models in Order to Reduce Flood Risks (Case Study: Kashkan Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 307-319]
Flood mapping Assesment of mechanicaloperationson hydrodynamic features of flood [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-252]
Flood month Evaluation of the Accuracy of Satellite Precipitation Products based on Measurement of Precipitation Related to Flood Months (Case study: Ardabil Yamchi Dam Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-331]
Flood probability modeling The Efficiency of an Ensemble Frequency Ratio-Support Vector Machine Model in the Detection of Flood-Prone Areas of the Kalat Basin [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-95]
Flood risk Prioritization of Sezar Subbasins in Terms of Flooding Potentian Using Game Theory [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1219-1231]
Flood Risk Assessment Flood Hazard Assessment Using Geospatial Information System in Tajan Basin [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 731-741]
Flood Risk Assessment Flood risk analysis using random forest machine learning method (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Flood risk zoning' Comparative evaluation of machine learning and remote sensing models in flood zoning of the Nekarood basin [(Articles in Press)]
Flood routing Development of Nonlinear Muskingum Model and its Compare with HEC-RAS Model for Flood Routing in Rivers [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 111-122]
Flood routing Evaluation of the performance of bat algorithm in optimization of nonlinear Muskingum model parameters for flood routing [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1025-1032]
Flood routing Investigating the Effect of Basic Flood Characteristics on Flood Routing Accuracy in Karun River Using Hydrological Routing Methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 609-618]
Flood routing Efficiency of the Linear Muskingum Method in Flood Routing of Dual Rockfill Detention Dams [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1061-1070]
Flood routing Multi-objective planning for optimal utilization of surface and groundwater resources and artificial recharge system [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-95]
Flood susceptibility Flood Susceptibility Zoning in the Sanghar Basin, Kermanshah Province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 873-889]
Flood susceptibility zonation Evaluation of the Role of Spatial Neighborhood Structures in Flood Susceptibility Zonation Using the Fuzzy Weighting Model (Case Study: Abdollah-Abad Watershed, Semnan) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1268-1295]
Flour pellet method Designing and construction of a portable rainfall simulator [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 229-239]
Flow continuity curve Evaluation of ecological flow of Lorestan Herrud river using hydrological methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 431-445]
Flow discharge Evaluation the Accuracy of ANFIS, SVM and GP Models to Modeling the River Flow Discharge [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 347-361]
Flow discharge Modeling of stage-discharge relationship in compound channels using multi-stage gene expression programming [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-48]
Flow Duration Curve Shifting Assessment of Ghoturchay River Environmental Water Right Using Hydrological and Eco-Hydrological Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 511-523]
Flow estimation The Application of Intelligent Techniques for Predicting Daily Flow at Telvar Basin River [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 203-213]
Flow Health Temporal changes of the hydrological health index of the Neor wetland outflow in Ardabil province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-287]
Flow Health. water quality Investigating the trend of temporal and spatial changes in river health using Flow Health (Case Study: Qarasu River) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-46]
Flow pattern Effect of different hydraulic conditions on the hyporheic flow charachteristics around gabion weir structures [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-33]
Flow regime ‏Spatiotemporal assessment of the hydrologic river health index variations in Ardabil Province Watersheds [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 379-393]
Flow regime Classification and identification of changes in river flow regime using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) Case study: (The Khormarud River- Tilabad Watershed- Golestan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 651-671]
Flow regime Impacts of the Golestan and Voshmgir Dams on Indicators of Hydrologic Alterations in the Gorganroud River Using Range of Variability Approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 595-607]
Flow regime Estimation of Environmental Flow Indicators in the Downstream of Golestan and Voshmgir Dams [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 677-690]
Flow regime Sub-watersheds Hydrological Security Prioritization of the Gorganroud Watershed based on Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-206]
Flow velocity The status of exchangeable currents and discharge from the opening section of Shahid Kalantari Bridge, Urmia Lake [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1208-1219]
FLUENT Investigation of the Effect of Wind Breaks in Decreasing Reservoir Evaporation Using Fluent (Case Study: Chahnimeh of Sistan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 265-278]
Food-Energy-Water Nexus Assessment of Surface Water Distribution Process Performance Based on Localized Indicators of the Water-Food-Energy Nexus: A Case Study of the Nekoabad Irrigation Network in Isfahan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 495-510]
Food security Evaluating probability of agricultural drought risk using diffusion theory (Case Study: Shazand, Khomein, and Saveh Plains) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 301-319]
Forecast Modeling the discharge of Karun River Using a New Method Based on the Joint LSTM and GRU Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 619-633]
Forest Hydrology Comparison of Distribution of Precipitation in Quercus castanifolia, Ulmus glabra and Parotica percica Forest Types [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 383-396]
Forest management Comparison of Distribution of Precipitation in Quercus castanifolia, Ulmus glabra and Parotica percica Forest Types [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 383-396]
Formations lithology The role of geological formations lithology on surface and groundwater quality of Shirin Darreh dam watershed [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1025-1044]
Fossil Power Plant Virtual water estimation and cost of virtual water for electricity generation in selected fossil and renewable power plants in the country [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1147-1161]
Frequency Analysis Comparison of conventional and intelligent methods in estimating Copula Function Parameters for multivariate frequency analysis of low flows (Case Study: Dez River Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 315-329]
Frequency Analysis Meteorological drought monitoring in order to sustainability in RCP scenarios Case study: Doiraj watershed [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1227-1239]
Freshwater Renewable Energy-driven Seawater Desalination: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 249-282]
Freundlich Investigation of Zeolite and Perlite equilibrium isotherms in Sodium Chloride adsorption of the salt waters [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 223-232]
FR model Determination of Flood Prone Areas with FR, SI and Shannon Models in Order to Reduce Flood Risks (Case Study: Kashkan Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 307-319]
FSM method Integration of the FSM method and morphometric analysis for ranking sub-basins using RS and GIS techniques, case study :Ozroud basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-257]
Future Studies Future studies of water crisis in Iran based on processing scenario [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-17]
Fuzzy Assesment of mechanicaloperationson hydrodynamic features of flood [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-252]
Fuzzy Ability evaluation of hybrid SOM-FL model for hydraulic conductivity estimating in Tabriz city subway area [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-87]
Fuzzy Assessment of Gully Erosion Zonation Methods (Case study: Abgendi Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-132]
Fuzzy Site selection of aquifers of Ghorveh pasture areas using satellite images [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 861-871]
Fuzzy Spatial Mapping of Northeast Bijar Plain Aquifer Quality Index and Comparison of Water Quality Using Different Methods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 235-247]
Fuzzy AHP Evaluation of the Role of Spatial Neighborhood Structures in Flood Susceptibility Zonation Using the Fuzzy Weighting Model (Case Study: Abdollah-Abad Watershed, Semnan) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1268-1295]
Fuzzy - AHP method Assessment of Land Suitability Impacts on Runoff Values using SWAT Model (Case Study: Karde Watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-76]
Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process An evaluation of potential Oak decline Forest of the Zagros using GIS, RS, FAHP methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 713-725]
Fuzzy Hierarchy Analysis (FAHP) Integrated Water Resources Management with Emphasis on the Economic-Environmental Aspects of the Kahir Dam [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 267-279]
Fuzzy Inference Model Groundwater quality assessment for drinking water using fuzzy inference model (case study: Marvdasht Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 663-673]
Fuzzy linear programming Land Use Optimization Using Combination of Fuzzy Linear Programming and Multi Objective Land Allocation Methods (Case Study: ChelgerdWatershed) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 363-377]
Fuzzy logic Definition of Sarab Aquifer Hydrochemical Facies Distribution by means of Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Methods [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 763-773]
Fuzzy logic Regional Flood Hazard assessment at the Sub-basin Scale Using Remote Sensing & Fuzzy logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 829-841]
Fuzzy logic Flood Hazard Assessment Using Geospatial Information System in Tajan Basin [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 731-741]
Fuzzy logic Determining Vulnerable Areas of Ajabshir Plain Aquifer Using Drastic Method Optimization by Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 381-395]
Fuzzy logic model Assessment of flood risk using GIS and RS in the south of Kerman province (case study: Hamoon- Jazmoorian catchment) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-47]
Fuzzy Network Uncertainty Analysis of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Neural Models in Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Bashar River Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 529-544]
Fuzzy overlay Evaluation of the Role of Spatial Neighborhood Structures in Flood Susceptibility Zonation Using the Fuzzy Weighting Model (Case Study: Abdollah-Abad Watershed, Semnan) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1268-1295]
Fuzzy Sugeno Evaluation and comparison of geostatistical and fuzzy interpolation methods in estimation of groundwater arsenic, Case study: Khoy plain aquifer [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-77]

G

Gabion Weir Effect of different hydraulic conditions on the hyporheic flow charachteristics around gabion weir structures [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-33]
Gadarchay River Select the Most Suitable Inputs to the Artificial Neural Network Model by Using the ACO Algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-68]
GALDIT Vulnerability assessment of Gharesou-Gorganroud coastal aquifer using GALDIT and SINTACS and optimization by SPSA and GIS [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 699-711]
Gamasiab basin Assessment of future runoff trends under multiple climate change scenarios in the Gamasiab river basin [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 777-789]
Gamasiyab river Flood risk zonation in order to determine river flood fringe (Case study: Gamasiyab river) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 553-567]
Gamasyab river The causes and management strategies for restoring rivers by using SWOT analysis (Case study: Gamasyab river) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Game theory Prioritization of Sezar Subbasins in Terms of Flooding Potentian Using Game Theory [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1219-1231]
Game theory Optimal Allocation Of Water Resources In The Agricultural Sector by Using The Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot Model and emphasis on water market (Case Study: Sistan Plain Pipe Water Transfer Project) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 273-289]
Gamma Statistic Investigation Optimal Input using Gamma Test in Rainfall-Runoff Modeling of Northern Karun Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 967-979]
Gamma test Used from Entropy theory and Gamma test in the determination input variables for daily evaporation estimation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 535-549]
Gamma test Efficiency Evaluation of the VIKOR, L-THIA, and Artificial Neural Network (ANT) Models in Flood Zone Analysis (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 89-108]
Garden The Place of Water in Iranian Gardening [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-59]
GARDLIF A new approach to determine probable land subsidence areas (Case study: The Salmas plain aquifer) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-97]
Garmsar plain Analysis of the role and position of organizational stakeholders in the executive management network of water resources in Garmsar plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1011-1024]
Garra rufa Study of habitat preference of Garra rufa in Dinorab River, Karkheh River basin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 953-960]
Gaussian process regression Investigating the effectiveness of data mining methods in predicting daily reference evapotranspiration (Case study: coastal strip stations in southern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-286]
Gavkhoni wetland restoration Supplying Environmental Water of Gavkhoni Wetland by Improving Agricultural Water Demand Management [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 345-355]
Gavoshan pipeline Feasibility study of harnessing hydro power for electricity generation in water transmission pipelines of Kermanshah city [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 781-792]
GCM The performance of AR4 models in simulating climate parameters of temperature and precipitation with artificial neural network (Case study: Qara-Su watershed) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 159-171]
GDD Investigation of Climate Change Occurrence and its Impact on Wheat Growth (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
GDVI index Monitoring and Evaluation of Spatial Variations in Soil Electrical Conductivity Using Remote Sensing [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1113-1126]
GEE Evaluation of Snow Cover Changes Trend Using GEE and TFPW-MK Test (Case Study: Marber Basin- Isfahan) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-204]
Gene Expression Planning The Application of Intelligent Techniques for Predicting Daily Flow at Telvar Basin River [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 203-213]
Gene Expression Programming An Evaluation of Accuracy of Intelligent Methods and Sensitivity Analysis of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration to Meteorological Parameters in Two Different Climates [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-24]
Gene Expression Programming Compare intelligent models to Estimate monthly Precipitation Kakareza Basian [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-11]
Gene Expression Programming Application of LS-SVM, ANN, WNN and GEP in rainfall- runoff modeling of Kiyav-Chay River [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 627-639]
Gene Expression Programming Evaluation of Gene Expression Model in Spatial Prediction of Groundwater Salinity and Its Comparison with Geostatistical Models (Case study: Mashhad plain) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 855-866]
Gene expression programming algorithm Modeling of stage-discharge relationship in compound channels using multi-stage gene expression programming [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-48]
General Atmospheric circulation Model Flow Modelling in Great Karun Sub-basins in terms of Future Climate [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1033-1047]
Generalized Reduced gradient operation policy Determination of Optimal Operation Policy of Reservoir with Nonlinear Model to Reduce Reservoir Water Losses [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 277-290]
Genetic Algorithm Development of Nonlinear Muskingum Model and its Compare with HEC-RAS Model for Flood Routing in Rivers [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 111-122]
Genetic Algorithm Evaluation the Accuracy of ANFIS, SVM and GP Models to Modeling the River Flow Discharge [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 347-361]
Genetic Algorithm Intelligent Water Resource Allocation System to Mitigating Water Shortage Effects in the Reservoir;Case Study: Bukan Reservoir [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 343-355]
Genetic Algorithm Application of Genetic Algorithm to Optimize the Performance of Adaptive Neural - Fuzzy Inference System in order to predict maximum of air temperature (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 763-775]
Genetic Algorithm Using Satellite Images the Sentinel-2 for Improving the Classification of Agricultural Products via Artificial Intelligence Methods to Manage the Reservoir Dams Operation [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 675-690]
Genetic Algorithm Determining Vulnerable Areas of Ajabshir Plain Aquifer Using Drastic Method Optimization by Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 381-395]
Genetic Algorithm Optimization of cultivation pattern and density under climate change conditions (case study of Damaneh-Daran plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 227-242]
Genetic Algorithms Cropping Pattern Optimization by Using of TOPSIS and Genetic Algorithm Based on the Capabilities of GIS [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-82]
Geographical information systems Identification of the catchment areas and potential survey of power generation from small hydropower plants in Kurdistan province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 275-286]
Geographic detector model Quantifying the impact of surface and climatic factors on changes in land surface temperature in the Kardeh watershed [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 883-900]
Geographic Information System Potential Detection of the Groundwater Resources Using Analytic Network Process in Geographic Information System(Case Study: Basins Leading to Tabriz Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 379-389]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Feasibility of the Existence of Suitable Agricultural Land in the Upstream of the Javeh Dam- Kordestan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1335-1344]
Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) Calculated Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) and Width-Function based Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (WFIUH) in the ungauged watershed [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-62]
Geospatial Information System Using GIS and Linear Programming to Manage Water Distribution in Irrigation Networks (Case Study: Downstream Lands of Aq-chay Dam) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-132]
Geospatial Information System Using Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) And Geospatial Information System (GIS) To Help Optimally Operation of The Dam Reservoir (Case Study: Dorudzan Dam Reservoir) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 983-991]
Geospatial Information System (GIS) Flood Hazard Assessment Using Geospatial Information System in Tajan Basin [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 731-741]
Geospatial Information Systems Potential Evaluation of Underground Water Resource with the Hybrid Approach to Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Geospatial Information Systems (Case Study: Mehran, Ilam) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1199-1213]
Geospatial Information Systems Water Distribution Management in Irrigation and Drainage Networks, Using Geospatial Information Systems, Ant Colony Optimization and Travelling Salesman Problem Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 941-952]
Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) Water Allocation in Irrigation Networks by using of Decision Support System Based on the Geospatial Information System (GIS) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 39-49]
Geostatics metod Investigation of Heteorological Drought in Southern basins of Urmia lake (Case study: Zarrineh rud and Simeneh rud) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-202]
Geostatistic Assessment of spatial distribution of soil erodibility in Khoor and Biabanak Regions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 561-571]
Geostatistic Optimization of sampling wells by a spatial-temporal approach in the groundwater level monitoring network (Case study: Sarab plain) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 777-790]
Geostatistical Evaluation and comparison of geostatistical and fuzzy interpolation methods in estimation of groundwater arsenic, Case study: Khoy plain aquifer [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-77]
Geostatistical Spatial Analysis of Important Variables of Groundwater Quality Based on Geostatistical, Statistical Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1385-1399]
Geostatistics Assessment spatial variability and Mapping of drinking and agricultural water quality using geostatisticsand GIStechniques [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 505-516]
Geostatistics Groundwater Quality Assessment of Shush Country for Drinking [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1135-1146]
Geostatistics Comparison of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Inverse Distance Weighting and Geostatistics Methods for Estimating the Water Table (Case Study: Dehgolan Plain, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-64]
Geothermal energy Monitoring of Khiav River Water During Exploration Well Drilling at Sabalan Geothermal Field, Northwestern Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 233-241]
Geothermal energy Geothermal Energy Resource Assessment for Greenhouse Heating and Irrigation (Case Study: Eastern Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 259-274]
Ghale Chay Catchment area Investigation of Drought Effects of Lake Urmia on Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements Case study: villages in Qaleh Chay watershed, Ajbashir county [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 793-807]
Gharasoo River Application of the PHABSIM model in Explaining the Ecological Regime of the River in order to Estimate the Environmental Flow and Compare with Hydrological Methods (Case Study: Gharasoo River) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 941-955]
Gharesou Analysis of the effects of precipitation amounts on daily runoff in Gharesou basin in Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 143-152]
Gharnaveh watershed Gully Erosion Hazard Zoning Using of Dempster-Shafer Model in The Gharnaveh Watershed, Golestan Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 219-231]
Ghazvin Aquifer Multivariate Groundwater Quality Analysis of Qazvin Aquifer Using Archimedean & Elliptic Copula Functions [(Articles in Press)]
GHG Emissions Technical, economic and environmental review of development of solar irrigation systems in agriculture sector of Fars province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 519-531]
Ghomnab Chai Basin Preparing the Risk Map of Flood Occurrence in the Ghomnab Chai Basin Using ANP Model and GIS Technique [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 497-509]
Ghorveh basin Calculated Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) and Width-Function based Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (WFIUH) in the ungauged watershed [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-62]
Ghoturchay River Assessment of Ghoturchay River Environmental Water Right Using Hydrological and Eco-Hydrological Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 511-523]
Gibbs Assessment of hydrochemical characteristics and water quality of springs and wells in Zarivar Lake zone [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1049-1060]
GIS The Management Strategies to Reduce the Vulnerability of Flood in Tehran (Case Study: District 1 and 3) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 181-193]
GIS Cropping Pattern Optimization by Using of TOPSIS and Genetic Algorithm Based on the Capabilities of GIS [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-82]
GIS Identifying potential rainwater harvesting sites in Sarab Seid Ali watershed of Alashtar usingtwo GIS based methods of NRCS-CN and decision support system (DSS) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 279-291]
GIS Study of Spatial and Temporal Variations of Groundwater Salinity in Yazd Province using Indicator Kriging Geostatistical Method [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-345]
GIS Groundwater vulnerability zonation using DRASTIC and SI models in GIS (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 587-599]
GIS Site selection of aquifers of Ghorveh pasture areas using satellite images [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 861-871]
GIS Spatial estimation of soil erosion in Iran using RUSLE model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 551-569]
GIS Vulnerability assessment of Gharesou-Gorganroud coastal aquifer using GALDIT and SINTACS and optimization by SPSA and GIS [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 699-711]
GIS Groundwater Quality Assessment of Shush Country for Drinking [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1135-1146]
GIS Modification of DRASTIC Model to Assess Groundwater Vulnerability by Applying two Approaches: Single Parameter Sensitivity Analysis (SPSA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1191-1202]
GIS Flood Spatial Location Detection by Combining AHP and Fuzzy Models Using WLC Method in GIS (Case Study: Khorramabad Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 251-261]
GIS Flood Susceptibility Zoning in the Sanghar Basin, Kermanshah Province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 873-889]
GIS Locating Suitable Sites for Relief Camps during Severe Floods Using GIS (Case Study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 127-142]
GIS Investigation of urban flooding in Ahvaz using the combination of spatial and hydrological analysis in GIS and HEC-RAS plugin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 989-1006]
GIS Site Selection of Groundwater Artificial Recharge by Flood Spreading Method (Case study: Qalhar of Delijan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 303-315]
GIS Assessment of Karst Ecohydrology and Groundwater Recharge Potential in the Dorfak Forest Area, Northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1124-1144]
Givi Dam Catchment Investigating and Analyzing the Drought Trend in the Givi Dam Catchment with a Multiple Index Approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 829-542]
GLDAS Data Machine Learning–Based Downscaling of GLDAS Surface Soil Moisture and Performance Evaluation Across Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 982-1004]
GLDAS model Assessment of GRACE satellite data for estimating the groundwater level changes in Qazvin province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 463-476]
GLMM Microclimate Changes of Cushion Species OnobrychisCornuta Affected by Fire in Golestan National Park Grasslands [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 623-630]
Global model of soil erosion Prediction of combined effect of climate and land use changes on soil erosion in Iran using GloSEM data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 513-534]
Global product Evaluation and Comparison of Estimation Methods for Actual Evapotranspiration in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-136]
GMP Evaluation of the Accuracy of Satellite Precipitation Products based on Measurement of Precipitation Related to Flood Months (Case study: Ardabil Yamchi Dam Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-331]
GMS Investigation of groundwater balance in Tuserkan plain of Hmaedan using MODFLOW [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 371-382]
GMS Climatechange impact on Groundwater budgetof ShahreKord plain in the future periods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 233-242]
GMS Modeling the Impact Of Manangement Scenario On the Kashan Aquifer Using Mathematical Model of Modflow and Seawat [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-32]
GMS Model Forecasting of Groundwater Fluctuations Using Time Series and GMS Models (Case Study: Rafsanjan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 97-109]
GODS model Assessment of the intrinsic vulnerability of aquifer to pollution in Miandoab Plain based on the AVI, GODS, DRASTIC and modified DRASTIC models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 447-463]
Golestan province Hydrogeology of Karstic Springs in Kalaleh Region, Golestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 387-397]
Golestan province Flood Damage Detection Algorithm Using Sentinel-2 Images (Case Study: Golestan Flood of March 2019) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 303-312]
Golestan watershed Sub-watershed flooding prioritization using morphometric and correlation analysis (Case study: Golestan Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 151-161]
Golgir plain Assessment the Specific Yield Optimal Value and Groundwater Recharge Estimate of Unconfined Aquifer on Golgir plain, Khuzestan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-981]
Golpayegan basin Prediction of Monthly Potential Evapotranspiration under RCP Scenarios in Future Periods (Case Study: Golpayegan Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 205-220]
Gonbad chi Assesment of mechanicaloperationson hydrodynamic features of flood [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-252]
Gonfiantini Estimation of water lost by evaporation from shallow groundwater resources and Kashan Playa using isotopic data (2H and 18O) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Google Earth Engine Investigating Water Body Changes Using Remote Sensing Water Indices and Google Earth Engine: Case Study of Poldokhtar Wetlands, Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-146]
Google Earth Engine Survey of Area Changes in Water Basins of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Caused by 2019 Floods Using Google Earth Engine [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 345-357]
Google Earth Engine Identification of flooded areas using time series statistical calculations and based on integrating radar and optical data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Google Earth Engine Improving Flow Estimation Accuracy Through the Integration of Hydrological Methods and Remote Sensing Data: Emphasizing the Role of Soil Texture and Land Use in Unguaged Sites Located Hydrometric Data [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-354]
Goorganrood Evaluation of the Efficiency of AWBM, Sacramento and Tank Rainfall Runoff Model in Runoff Simulation in Arazkoose - Goorganrood Basin, Golestan porovince [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 207-221]
Gorgan Bay Investigating the changes in the water body of Gorgan Bay and its relationship with precipitation and water level of the Caspian Sea by using remote sensing data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 475-484]
Gorgan Gulf Estimation of Monthly Oscillations of the Groundwater Exchange in Coastal Area [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1233-1240]
Gorganrood Predicting streamflow using data-driven model and time series [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 167-179]
Gorganrood River Comparison of the performance of statistical model and dynamic model to simulate extreme rainfall simulation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 301-313]
Gorganroud Rive Quality Assessment of Gorganrood River Using NSFWQI Index in Gonbad kavus Urban Area [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 373-382]
Gotvand Evaluation of Karun River water quality status based on Water Quality Index and involving GIS environment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 225-235]
Gotvand Aghili aquifer Risk assessment of climate change impacts on groundwater level (Case study: Gotvand Aghili aquifer) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-122]
Goursoozan estuary Measurement and evaluation of water pollution and coastal sediments in estuaries of Bandar Abbas [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 411-429]
Governance Challenges and Solutions for the Groundwater Governance in Yazd-Ardakan Plain using DPSIR [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1029-1043]
Governance Analysis of Socio-Economic Drivers of Stakeholder Participation in Watershed Governance (Case Study: Tochal–Pakdasht Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
GPCC Use of Gridded Weather Datasets in Simulation of Wheat Yield and Water Requirement (Case Study: Iran’s Qazvin Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 691-706]
GQI Index Evaluating Quality Variation of Groundwater Resources in Marand Plain Using Unsupervised Combination Approach (GQI and GWQI Index) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1061-1080]
GRACE satellite Assessment of GRACE satellite data for estimating the groundwater level changes in Qazvin province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 463-476]
GRACE satellite Investigation of groundwater level changes using particle filtering algorithm based on satellite data absorption (case study: Khorasan Jonoubi) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-139]
Gradient Boosting Modeling Nonlinear Soil-Vegetation Relationships in the Zouji Shoush Watershed: A Machine Learning Approach with Uncertainty Quantification [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1316-1341]
Granulometry Analysis and modeling of the spatial variations of sediment in seasonal stream using rainfall simulator [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 571-584]
Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm Presentating a New Approach for Evaluating the Hydro-geochemical Quality of Groundwater using Swarm Intelligence Algorithms [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 177-190]
Green-Ampt Comparison of the Three Different Abstraction Estimation Methods of Rainfall in HEC-HMS Model in Runoff Simulation (Case study: Kermanshah Gharasoo watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 433-447]
Greenhouse Geothermal Energy Resource Assessment for Greenhouse Heating and Irrigation (Case Study: Eastern Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 259-274]
Greenhouse Evaluating Different Greenhouse Cooling Systems in Various Climate Zones of Iran Considering Water Scarcity [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 257-265]
Greenhouse Gases Validation of Global Climate Models (GCMS) Temperature and Rainfall Simulation in Kermanshah, Ravansar and West Islamabad Stations [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 195-206]
Greenhouse Gases Potential Evaluation of Bioenergy Production from Maize Crop Based on Water Footprint Approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-129]
Greenhouse Gases Forecasting of Precipitation in Karkheh Catchment Area through LARS-WG Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 981-992]
Greenhouse Gases The relationship between climate change and human security with an emphasis on the performance of the International Law Commission [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 461-477]
Greenhouse Gases The Effects of Optimizing Water Consumption on the Development of Sustainable Tourism [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Greenhouse Gas Reduction The Effect of Different Climates on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Heating Energy Consumption for Academic Buildings Using Optimal Scheduling [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 127-141]
Greening and Browning Monitoring Vegetation Degradation and Recovery Patterns Using NDVI Time Series in Hormozgan Province [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1163-1185]
Green space Area Investigating and Evaluating the Quality of the Physicochemical Parameters of the Treated Sewage of Kish Island in the Green Space Irrigation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-104]
Green Water Water Resources Management of Qom Province by Using the Concept of Water Footprint [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1109-1119]
Grey Prioritization of flood risk based on multi-criteria decision-making models (Gray systems theory-ELECTRE-TOPSIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 499-508]
GRI Determining the Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Drought Using CMIP6 Models (Case Study: Shahrekord Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 419-436]
Groundwate Zoning of land subsidence risk in the central plain of Alborz province using radar interferometry technique and ARAS multi-criteria analysis algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 353-371]
Ground water Investigating the Effects of Incoming Floods from Afghanistan on the Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Groundwater Resources in the Sistan Plain [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 463-479]
Ground water Determining the Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Drought Using CMIP6 Models (Case Study: Shahrekord Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 419-436]
Groundwater Investigation of Aluminum, Iron, Manganese, Chromium and Cadmium Concentrations in Groundwater of Oshnavieh Plain [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-179]
Groundwater Applying the management scenarios in prediction of groundwater level fluctuations by using the conceptual and mathematical MODFLOW model (Case study: Khezel-Nahavand Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 303-319]
Groundwater Assessment of GRACE satellite data for estimating the groundwater level changes in Qazvin province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 463-476]
Groundwater Groundwater vulnerability zonation using DRASTIC and SI models in GIS (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 587-599]
Groundwater Hydrogeological drought management index (HDMI) as a tool for groundwater resource management under drought conditions (Case Study: Dayyer-Abdan district, Boushehr province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 737-748]
Groundwater Definition of Sarab Aquifer Hydrochemical Facies Distribution by means of Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Methods [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 763-773]
Groundwater Assessment of hydrochemical characteristics and water quality of springs and wells in Zarivar Lake zone [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1049-1060]
Groundwater Determine the optimal design and implement Artificial Recharge Basins [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 483-495]
Groundwater Evaluation of Mulching Performance in Increasing the Deep Percolation of Rainwater into the Soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 603-613]
Groundwater Groundwater quality assessment for drinking water using fuzzy inference model (case study: Marvdasht Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 663-673]
Groundwater Comparing Performans of Fuzzy Logic, Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Models in Transmissivity Estimation of Malekan Plain Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 739-751]
Groundwater Hydrogeochemistry evaluation of Salmas plain aquifer using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 791-800]
Groundwater Using the WQI method and the Man-Kendall test to assess the qualitative and quantitative status of groundwater aquifers (case study: Sarkhoon plain, Hormozgan province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 801-811]
Groundwater Assessment and zoning of groundwater quality of Bojnord plain during drought and wet periods with using SPI, RAI and PN indices. [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 993-1005]
Groundwater Evaluation of Groundwater Nitrate Pollution Based on Main Components and Factor Analysis (Case Study: Karaj Plain Aquifer) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1119-1133]
Groundwater Groundwater Quality Assessment of Shush Country for Drinking [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1135-1146]
Groundwater Modeling the Groundwater Level of the Miandoab Plain Using Artificial Neural Network Method and Election and Genetic Algorithms [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1175-1189]
Groundwater Comparison of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Inverse Distance Weighting and Geostatistics Methods for Estimating the Water Table (Case Study: Dehgolan Plain, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-64]
Groundwater Analysis of the Uncertainty of the Simulation-Optimization Model using the Monte Carlo Markov Chain Algorithm [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 137-151]
Groundwater Presentating a New Approach for Evaluating the Hydro-geochemical Quality of Groundwater using Swarm Intelligence Algorithms [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 177-190]
Groundwater Forecasting of Groundwater Fluctuations Using Time Series and GMS Models (Case Study: Rafsanjan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 97-109]
Groundwater Comprehensive Risk Assessment of Sarkhoon Aquifer Salinization Using a Combination of Machine Learning Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-163]
Groundwater Simulation of Saline and Fresh Water Interference in Saturated and Unsaturated Zones Using Physical and Hydrus-2D Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-919]
Groundwater Investigation, modeling and analysis of qualitative parameters of groundwater resources in Kurdistan’s Kamyaran plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 357-367]
Groundwater Simulation of salinity expansion upstream of Qazvin saltmarsh interception drain in conditions of ground water overexploitation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 641-650]
Groundwater Effect of natural flood spreading of March 2019 on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of groundwater in floodplain at the end of Gorganroud basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 535-550]
Groundwater Evaluation of Gene Expression Model in Spatial Prediction of Groundwater Salinity and Its Comparison with Geostatistical Models (Case study: Mashhad plain) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 855-866]
Groundwater Optimization of sampling wells by a spatial-temporal approach in the groundwater level monitoring network (Case study: Sarab plain) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 777-790]
Groundwater Investigating the performance of random forest algorithm in predicting water table fluctuations Compared with two models of decision tree and artificial neural network (Case study: unconfined aquifer of Birjand plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 961-974]
Groundwater Groundwater quality zoning of Bijar-Divandere plain in Kurdistan province in terms of sedimentation and corrosion using GIS [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 517-530]
Groundwater Spatial and temporal changes of groundwater quality in Damghan plain using geostatistics [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 461-474]
Groundwater Modeling the Impact Of Manangement Scenario On the Kashan Aquifer Using Mathematical Model of Modflow and Seawat [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-32]
Groundwater Investigating the role of different land uses in nitrate changes in groundwater (Case study: Sirjan plain, Kerman, Iran) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 435-447]
Groundwater Estimation of water lost by evaporation from shallow groundwater resources and Kashan Playa using isotopic data (2H and 18O) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Groundwater Exchange Estimation of Monthly Oscillations of the Groundwater Exchange in Coastal Area [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1233-1240]
Groundwater Flow Modelling the Groundwater Flow Response to Tidal Fluctuation in a Coastal Leaky Aquifer by separation of variables and Fourier transformation [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1187-1197]
Groundwater front Assessment of the effects of climate change on the exploitation of surface water resources and aquifers (Study area: Dehloran study area) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 867-882]
Groundwater Head Loss Investigating of Groundwater Head-Loss Impact on Soil Erosion Process and Formation of Dust Phenomenon [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1017-1035]
Groundwater level Evaluation of the role of Sarcahan-Floodwater spreading in the artificial groundwater recharge [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 749-761]
Groundwater level Risk assessment of climate change impacts on groundwater level (Case study: Gotvand Aghili aquifer) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-122]
Groundwater level Investigation of groundwater level changes using particle filtering algorithm based on satellite data absorption (case study: Khorasan Jonoubi) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-139]
Groundwater level Investigating the Subsidence of the Esfarayen Plain Due to the Exploitation of Groundwater Resources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 289-300]
Groundwater level Comparative Evaluation of Decision Tree (M5) and Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) Models for Groundwater Level Prediction in the Mashhad Plain [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 581-594]
Groundwater level prediction Ten Year Prediction of Groundwater Level for the Purpose of of Determining Reasonable Policies for Exploitation from Aquifer [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 405-414]
Groundwater Modeling Assessment of Conceptual Model Uncertainty in Groundwater Modeling (Case Study: Najafabad Aquifer of Gavkhouni Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1081-1097]
Groundwater pollution Analysis of multiple parameters pollution map based on land use map and using K-mean clustering technique in Qazvin aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 293-305]
Groundwater Potential Groundwater Potential Mapping using Shannon's Entropy and Random Forest Models in the Bojnourd Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-232]
Groundwater Potential Determination of Groundwater Potential Using Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Linear Regression Models (Case Study: Lake Urmia Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1047-1060]
Groundwater Potential Groundwater spring potential mapping using a novel hybrid of convolutional neural network with whale optimization algorithms (WOA) and bee colony (ABC) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 148-174]
Groundwater quality Assessing groundwater quality and selection of the most appropriate spatial interpolation method (Case study: West of Marivan city, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 153-166]
Groundwater quality An Assessment of Changes in Groundwater Quality and Groundwater Levels in Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 395-404]
Groundwater quality Assessment spatial variability and Mapping of drinking and agricultural water quality using geostatisticsand GIStechniques [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 505-516]
Groundwater quality Spatial Analysis of Important Variables of Groundwater Quality Based on Geostatistical, Statistical Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1385-1399]
Groundwater quality Development Bayesian Model for Forecasting Groundwater Quality Index (Case Study: Zanjan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 263-275]
Groundwater quality Evaluating Quality Variation of Groundwater Resources in Marand Plain Using Unsupervised Combination Approach (GQI and GWQI Index) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1061-1080]
Groundwater recharge Assessment the Specific Yield Optimal Value and Groundwater Recharge Estimate of Unconfined Aquifer on Golgir plain, Khuzestan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-981]
Groundwater Resource Index Investigating the temporal variation and meteorological drought effect on groundwater resources in Kerman plain using SPI and GRI indices [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Groundwater Resources Estimation of wetland-aquifer exchanges (Case Study: Kaniborazan wetland) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 699-709]
Groundwater Resources Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activity on Water Resources, Case Study: Karun River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 993-1005]
Ground waters Evaluation and zoning the desertification destructive effects using IMPDA model and clustering (case study: Normashir and Rahmatabad plain) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 123-134]
Groundwater Simulation Developing Fuzzy Optimization Model for Conjunctive Use of Surface and Ground Water, Case Study: Astaneh-Koch Esfahan Plain [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 891-905]
Groundwater Table Application of New LSSVM-PSO Optimization-Simulation Model in Designing Optimal Groundwater Level Network Monitoring [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1309-1319]
Groundwater Table Storage Volume and Exploitation Changes of Aquifers in the Eastern Plains of the Kurdistan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-72]
Groundwater-Trace elements-heavy metal-pollution-Principal component analysis Assessment of heavy metals and trace elements pollution in groundwater during wet and dry seasons, North Boroujerd, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-64]
Groundwater vulnerability Modification of DRASTIC Model to Assess Groundwater Vulnerability by Applying two Approaches: Single Parameter Sensitivity Analysis (SPSA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1191-1202]
Groundwater vulnerability Modification of GALDIT Model by using Entropy Method for Gharesoo-Gorgan Rood Coastal Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-50]
Groundwater vulnerability Comparison of different combination methods ability on groundwater vulnerability assessment in Qorveh- Dehgolan palin aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 821-836]
Groundwater vulnerability Determining Vulnerable Areas of Ajabshir Plain Aquifer Using Drastic Method Optimization by Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 381-395]
Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) Evaluation of two combined hydrological-black box models for flood forecasting in Halilrud river basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 397-409]
Growth index Studying the effect of flood distribution on the growth indices of Mentha Spicata L [(Articles in Press)]
GRU Time Series Modeling of Jiroft Dam Inflow Using Tow Deep Learning models case study (Jiroft and Nesa Dams) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1106-1123]
GRU-LSTM Modeling the discharge of Karun River Using a New Method Based on the Joint LSTM and GRU Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 619-633]
GSSHA Event-Oriented Runoff Estimation in Mountainous Basin by GSSHA Physically- Distributed Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1215-1225]
G-Star statistics Monitoring and Evaluation of Spatial Variations in Soil Electrical Conductivity Using Remote Sensing [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1113-1126]
Gully erosion Gully Erosion Hazard Zoning Using of Dempster-Shafer Model in The Gharnaveh Watershed, Golestan Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 219-231]
Gully erosion Assessment of Gully Erosion Zonation Methods (Case study: Abgendi Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-132]
GWQI Index Evaluating Quality Variation of Groundwater Resources in Marand Plain Using Unsupervised Combination Approach (GQI and GWQI Index) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1061-1080]

H

Haarp Scenarios of Development of whether modification technologies, In order to deal with climate change in Iran; HAARP case study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 585-601]
Habitat Effect of size on the relationship between habitat suitability index and niche overlap in Namak chub (Squalius namak Khaefi et al., 2016) in Jajrood River, Namak Lake basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 751-759]
Habitat Simulation Application of the PHABSIM model in Explaining the Ecological Regime of the River in order to Estimate the Environmental Flow and Compare with Hydrological Methods (Case Study: Gharasoo River) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 941-955]
Habitat Suitability Investigation on the necessities of Instream Flow Needs assessment in the rivers using hydro-ecological methods (Case study: Delichai river in Tehran, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 289-300]
Habitat Suitability Application of the PHABSIM model in Explaining the Ecological Regime of the River in order to Estimate the Environmental Flow and Compare with Hydrological Methods (Case Study: Gharasoo River) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 941-955]
Habitat Suitability Nature-Like Fishway Design and Evaluation its Performance with Habitat Simulation Model of PHABSIM [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Habitat Suitability Investigation of Ecohydraulic Indices in Environmental Flow Regime and Habitat Suitability Simulation Analysis using River2D Model with Relying on the Restoration Ecological in Zarrin-Gol River [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-222]
Habitat Suitability Aquatic of Ecosystem management and Restoration Rivers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 719-737]
Habitat Suitability Study of habitat preference of Garra rufa in Dinorab River, Karkheh River basin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 953-960]
Habitat Suitability The Effect of Flow Resistance Parameters on Rainbow Trout Habitat (Case Study: Jajrood River) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1007-1024]
Habitat suitability index Effect of size on the relationship between habitat suitability index and niche overlap in Namak chub (Squalius namak Khaefi et al., 2016) in Jajrood River, Namak Lake basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 751-759]
Hadcm3 Prediction of water resource status affected by climate change by ANFIS model and General Circulation Model (case study: Ziarat basin of Gorgan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-187]
Hadcm3 Investigation of Climate Parameters’ Changes in Borujerd City in Next 20 Years through the Using HADCM3 Model [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1345-1353]
Hadcm3 Model Prediction of drought condition during 2018-2037 period under Climate Change Approach (Case study: Ilam and Dehloran Stations) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 977-991]
Haloxylon Aphylum The use of Plantbac Panels in the Soil and Its Role on the Growth and Water Consumption of Haloxylon Aphylum in the desert Areas of Kashan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-191]
Hamedan-Bahar catchment basin Prioritization of potential areas for construction of underground dam using geometric average method in geographical information system [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 663-672]
Hamoon Hirmand Basin Investigating of Groundwater Head-Loss Impact on Soil Erosion Process and Formation of Dust Phenomenon [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1017-1035]
Haraz River Monitoring and assessment of water health quality in the Haraz River,Iran using macroinvertebrates indices [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-53]
Haraz River Basin Investigating the contribution of climate variability and land use change in water quality changes of Haraz River (Mazandaran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1151-1163]
Hargreaves Samani Evaluation of Potential Evapotranspiration and Pan Evaporative Methods by Lysimeter Data in a Semiarid Climate (Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 19-30]
Hargreaves- Samani Prediction of Monthly Potential Evapotranspiration under RCP Scenarios in Future Periods (Case Study: Golpayegan Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 205-220]
Hashtgerd aquifer Analysis of Groundwater Uncertainty in Climate Change (Case study: Hashtgerd Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 815-827]
Hashtgerd Plain Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Groundwater Fluctuations Using RCP Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 801-814]
Hazard Zoning Gully Erosion Hazard Zoning Using of Dempster-Shafer Model in The Gharnaveh Watershed, Golestan Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 219-231]
Health Distribution and monitoring of aqueducts water quality for water resources management [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-52]
Heating Geothermal Energy Resource Assessment for Greenhouse Heating and Irrigation (Case Study: Eastern Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 259-274]
Heating load The effects of climate on energy consumption of the building's heating and cooling [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 691-703]
Heavy metals Monitoring of Khiav River Water During Exploration Well Drilling at Sabalan Geothermal Field, Northwestern Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 233-241]
Heavy metals Study the Potential Uptake of Heavy Metals by Aquatic Plants in Dez River [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-140]
Heavy metals Investigation of Aluminum, Iron, Manganese, Chromium and Cadmium Concentrations in Groundwater of Oshnavieh Plain [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-179]
Heavy metals Remediation of cadmium contaminated water by Populus nigraSawdust as a low-cost biosorbent: Process optimization by using response surface methodology [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 587-596]
Heavy metals Zoning concentration and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Mighan wetland [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 533-545]
Heavy metals Role of suspended particulates on heavy elements transport in the middle part of Dez River [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1165-1174]
Heavy metals A review of methods for removing heavy metal from aqueous media [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 855-874]
Heavy metals Concentration of Heavy and Toxic Metals in Downstream of Sungun Mine Dumping Site and the Role of Lime-Bed of the River in the Attenuation of the Pollutants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 743-756]
Heavy metals Water Quality Assessment of the Choghakhor Wetland for Heavy Metals Using MI, HPI, HEI, Cd and IRWQIST Indices [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1021-1031]
Heavy metals Measurement and evaluation of water pollution and coastal sediments in estuaries of Bandar Abbas [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 411-429]
HEC-HMS Comparing the performance of semi-distributed SWAT and lumped HEC-HMS hydrological models in simulating river discharge (Case study: Ab-Bakhsha Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 467-479]
HEC-HMS Prediction of water resource status affected by climate change by ANFIS model and General Circulation Model (case study: Ziarat basin of Gorgan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-187]
HEC-HMS Comparison of the Three Different Abstraction Estimation Methods of Rainfall in HEC-HMS Model in Runoff Simulation (Case study: Kermanshah Gharasoo watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 433-447]
HEC-HMS The HEC-HMS hydrological model performance in the rainfall-runoff process simulation for the upstream watersheds of Gonbad, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 355-377]
HEC-HMS model Comparing the Response Characteristics and Volumetric Water Balance in Three Unit Hydrograph Methods (A case study: Vanak Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-385]
HEC-HMS model Prioritization of Sub-watersheds from Flooding Viewpoint using the Hec-Hms Model in Upstream of Shiraz Khoshk River [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-57]
HEC-HMS model The Role of Land Use Changes on Run-off and Flood Properties in the Doab Catchment [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 331-344]
HEC-HMS model Hydrological Modeling and Flood-Generating Sub-Basin Prioritization Using HEC-HMS in the Kalan Dam Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1187-1207]
HEC-RAS Development of Nonlinear Muskingum Model and its Compare with HEC-RAS Model for Flood Routing in Rivers [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 111-122]
HEC-RAS Flood zoning in urban areas using hydrological modelling and survey data: Case study of Bardsir city, Kerman Province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-344]
HEC-RAS Investigation of urban flooding in Ahvaz using the combination of spatial and hydrological analysis in GIS and HEC-RAS plugin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 989-1006]
HEC-RAS Calibration of Hydraulic Structure Discharge Coefficients by Integrating Firefly Optimizer and HEC-RAS Simulator in Python Environment [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1050-1067]
HEC-RAS Regional assessment of the canal performance using hydraulic Modeling: a case study of Shoeybiyeh network [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1369-1387]
HEC-RAS model Simulation and Zonation of Flood Potential by Integrating WMS and HEC-RAS Models (Case Study: Savadkuh County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1220-1240]
Helleh River Basin Performance Assessment of The PERSIANN and PERSIANN-CDR Satellite Precipitation Algorithms and Survey of the Irregularities Effect on It (Case Study: Helleh River Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 511-527]
Herbst Hydrologic Analysis and Optimal Release of the Qeshlaq Dam Reservoir, Based on Drought analysis of River Basin [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 243-254]
Herrud river Evaluation of ecological flow of Lorestan Herrud river using hydrological methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 431-445]
Heterogeneity Analysis of Socio-Economic Drivers of Stakeholder Participation in Watershed Governance (Case Study: Tochal–Pakdasht Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
Hierarchical Identifying and prioritizing of appropriate sites for artificial recharge using Hierarchical Fuzzy TOPSIS (Case study: Fatoieh Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Hierarchical Analysis Identifying the Factors Affecting the Optimal Management of Resources Using Nexus Approach in the Agricultural Section [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1099-1111]
Hierarchical Analysis Process Comparative analysis of AHP, BWM, and IRN-AHP methods in prioritizing flood susceptibility in the Fakhrabad watershed of Yazd. [(Articles in Press)]
Hierarchical cluster analysis Hydrogeochemistry evaluation of Salmas plain aquifer using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 791-800]
Hirmand Water Demand Investigation in Sabouri Hamoon Wetland to Reduce Dust Propagation in Zabol City Using Satellite Images [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 761-770]
Hiv basin Qualitative Evaluation of Surface Water Resources of Hiv basin [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-149]
Hiver Dam Integrated Water Resources Management with Emphasis on the Economic-Environmental Aspects of the Kahir Dam [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 267-279]
Holoxylon persicum The effects of hydrophilic plant-bac plates on seedling establishment and growth of Holoxylon persicum Bunge for biological regeneration of desert areas [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 173-184]
Homogeneous regions Wheat water footprint modeling using machine learning models in Fars province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 675-689]
Homogeneous Tests Evaluation of TRMM satellite accuracy and efficiency in estimating monthly rainfall in Gorganroud watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 719-729]
Horrood River Downscaling of Precipitation and Temperature Using CanESM2 Model Based on RCP Scenarios (case study: Horrood River) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 657-673]
Horul Azim Wetland Assessing Wetland Land Cover Classification Quality Using Data Fusion of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Hoor al-Azim Wetland) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 543-562]
Hour-al-Hawizeh Investigation of Factors Affecting the Drying of Wetlands and Preparation of a Cognitive Map of Factors Affecting the Dust Phenomenon in Southwest Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 257-270]
Human activities Separation of the effects of climate variability and human activities on runoff of Bakhtegan Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 445-454]
Human activities Comparison of Different Approaches to Seprating Human and Climatic Impacts on Run-off Changes in Basins [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 943-955]
Human Security The relationship between climate change and human security with an emphasis on the performance of the International Law Commission [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 461-477]
Human Welfare Multiple assessment of sustainability in desert ecosystem (Case study: Mehriz region of Yazd) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 762-778]
Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms Application of Genetic Algorithm to Optimize the Performance of Adaptive Neural - Fuzzy Inference System in order to predict maximum of air temperature (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 763-775]
Hybrid Model Evaluation of hybrid metaheuristic models in simulation of dissolved oxygen in river water [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1113-1125]
Hybrid Model Development of a nonlinear hybrid model for forecasting monthly reservoirs inflow Based on hydro-climate parameters and basin vegetation cover (Case study: Dez dam) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 26-45]
Hybrid systems Renewable Energy-driven Seawater Desalination: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 249-282]
Hydraulic conductivity Ability evaluation of hybrid SOM-FL model for hydraulic conductivity estimating in Tabriz city subway area [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-87]
Hydraulic gradient Simulation of Saline and Fresh Water Interference in Saturated and Unsaturated Zones Using Physical and Hydrus-2D Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-919]
Hydraulic methods Evaluation of Environmental Flows in a River using Eco-hydrology and Hydraulic Methods based on the Natural Flow Regime (Case study: Darerud River, Aras Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1241-1267]
Hydraulic power plants annual power Investigating the relationship between water consumption and energy production in Iran during 1979-2015 with the STAR model approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 493-503]
Hydraulic Simulation A practical method for completing the physical water supply table in the modified System of Environmental-Economic Accounts for Water (SEEA-Water) in Irrigation Districts Scale [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-158]
Hydraulic Simulation Simulation and Temporal‌ـ Spatial Assessment of Surface Water Distribution to Agricultural Units in Abshar Plain, Esfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 511-528]
Hydraulic Simulation Assessment of Surface Water Distribution Process Performance Based on Localized Indicators of the Water-Food-Energy Nexus: A Case Study of the Nekoabad Irrigation Network in Isfahan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 495-510]
Hydro chemical Evaluation of the Potential of the Water Resources of Parao-Bisetoun's Karst as the Stable Water Suppliers for Zagros's Ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-123]
Hydrochemical diagrams Assessment of Water Quality of Telvar River Using Hydrochemical Diagrams [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1145-1162]
Hydro-climatic Shift changes and heterogeneity analysis of hydro-climatic variables (A case study: Aji Chai Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 163-175]
Hydro-ecological methods Investigation on the necessities of Instream Flow Needs assessment in the rivers using hydro-ecological methods (Case study: Delichai river in Tehran, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 289-300]
Hydroelectric power Feasibility study of harnessing hydro power for electricity generation in water transmission pipelines of Kermanshah city [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 781-792]
Hydroelectric Power Plant Optimal Production Planning of Siahbisheh Pump Storage Power Plant for Water Resources Conservation [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 533-552]
Hydro geochemistry Investigation of Ecological Effects of Waste Disposal Site of Nahavand City On Semi-karst Springs with Emphasis of Hydro Geochemistry [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 451-461]
Hydrogeochemistry Hydrogeochemistry evaluation of Salmas plain aquifer using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 791-800]
Hydrogeochemistry Hydrogeochemical Assessment of Groundwater Quality: Seyedan-Farooq Aquifer, Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1241-1253]
Hydrogeochemistry Hydrogeochemical study of groundwater resources in Bostanabad plain using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 691-706]
Hydrograph Trend analysis, modeling and uncertainty estimation of streamflow recession (Case Study: Bashar River of Kohgiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 557-567]
Hydrograph Performance of HEC-HMS Hydrological Model in Simulation of Flood Hydrograph in arid and humid watersheds [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 319-330]
Hydrograph Improvement of Estimation of Flood Hydrograph Using Modified Curve Number (non-linear Ia-S) Model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 931-939]
Hydrograph Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters Affecting the Design Flood Using HEC- HMS Mathematical Model (Case Study: Sardasht Dam) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 951-965]
Hydrological budget Investigating the effects of small dams and land use changes on hydrological processes using SWAT in Kordan watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-109]
Hydrological drought Relations between physical characteristics of basins and low flow discharges with different return periods (Case study: Kashafroud basin) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 267-277]
Hydrological drought Analysis of Hydrological Drought Severity, Duration and Magnitude Using Copula Functions (Case study: Bandar-Sedij and Kol-Mehran Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 237-249]
Hydrological drought Determining the Effect of Intensity and Duration of Drought on the Lag Time Between Meteorological and Hydrological Drought and Examining Uncertainties (Case Study: Anzali Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 843-854]
Hydrological impacts The HEC-HMS hydrological model performance in the rainfall-runoff process simulation for the upstream watersheds of Gonbad, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 355-377]
Hydrological Method Assessment of Ghoturchay River Environmental Water Right Using Hydrological and Eco-Hydrological Methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 511-523]
Hydrological modeling Investigating the impacts of climate change on some hydrological characteristics of water resources in Ardebil province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 695-705]
Hydrological Modeling (WetSpa) Evaluating the impact of climate change on runoff using hydrological model (Case study: Bazoft-Samsami Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
Hydrological modelling Flood zoning in urban areas using hydrological modelling and survey data: Case study of Bardsir city, Kerman Province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 331-344]
Hydrological Routing Investigating the Effect of Basic Flood Characteristics on Flood Routing Accuracy in Karun River Using Hydrological Routing Methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 609-618]
Hydrological Variability Prediction and Analysis of Flood Zones under Climate Change Conditions based on CanESM2 Model’s Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 551-562]
Hydrologic Group Evaluation of effective criteria on flood risk based on network analysis process and GIS in Vazroud basin of Mazandaran province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-75]
Hydrologic models Impressionability of Suspended Sediment from Land use changes in Dinevar Watershed of Kermanshah Province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 611-621]
Hydrologic simulation Analysis of the effects of precipitation amounts on daily runoff in Gharesou basin in Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 143-152]
Hydrologic simulation Inter-Storm Variability of Coefficient of Variation of Runoff Volume and Soil Loss during Rainfall and Erosion Simulation Replicates [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-199]
Hydropolitics Application of Nexus Approach in Hydropolitics of Transboundary Rivers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 757-773]
HYMOD Investigation of Uncertainties in a Rainfall-Runoff Conceptual Model for Simulation of Basin using Bayesian Method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-236]
Hyperic flow Study of Hyporheic flow pattern downstream of river steps [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1127-1145]
Hyporheic Exchanges Laboratory and Numerical Investigation of Hyporheic Flow in Riffle-pool Bed Form [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 191-204]
Hyporheic Flow Effect of different hydraulic conditions on the hyporheic flow charachteristics around gabion weir structures [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-33]
Hyporheic flows Experimental investigation of surface and sub-surface flow interaction in a middle bar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 323-339]
Hyporheic Zone Effect of different hydraulic conditions on the hyporheic flow charachteristics around gabion weir structures [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-33]
Hysep Base Flow Estimation in Tireh Dorood River in order to EnvironmentalFlow Assessmen [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 275-287]

I

IDF curves Investigation of the effect of climate change under emission scenarios on intensity-duration-frequency curves of precipitation in Zahedan Synoptic Station using Fractal theory [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 735-748]
IHA Classification and identification of changes in river flow regime using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) Case study: (The Khormarud River- Tilabad Watershed- Golestan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 651-671]
IHACRES Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Hydro-Climatic Parameters in the Dam Basin of Ekbatan, Hamedan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-194]
IHACRES Evaluation of IHACRES hydrological model for simulation of daily flow (case study Polrood and Shalmanrood rivers) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 533-543]
IHACRES Stream flow simulation using statistical downscaling of climatic data: Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 419-431]
IHACRES Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Drought and Forecasting Neka River Basin Runoff in Future Periods [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 291-302]
IHACRES Modeling of Precipitation – runoff for Predicting Upcoming Flow Streams in Halilroud Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
IHACRES Simulation of Parameters Affecting the River Flow Trend using the IHACRES Rainfall-runoff Model in Future Periods (Case Study: Zolachai River) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-193]
IHACRES model Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Groundwater Fluctuations Using RCP Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 801-814]
Image Fusion Assessing Wetland Land Cover Classification Quality Using Data Fusion of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Hoor al-Azim Wetland) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 543-562]
IMDPA Evaluation and zoning the desertification destructive effects using IMPDA model and clustering (case study: Normashir and Rahmatabad plain) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 123-134]
IMDPA Spatial assessment of desertification severity using climate, soil, vegetation, and water criteria and presenting a management plan (Case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 901-926]
Improvement of modeling Wheat yield modeling using climatic indices and hierarchical clustering [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 479-491]
Increasing Productivity Cropping Pattern Optimization by Using of TOPSIS and Genetic Algorithm Based on the Capabilities of GIS [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-82]
Indicator of hydrologic alteration (IHA) Investigating the impact of dam construction on the eco-hydrological parameters of rivers (Jajrud River - downstream of Latian Dam) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 797-814]
Indicators of Hydrologic Alterations Impacts of the Golestan and Voshmgir Dams on Indicators of Hydrologic Alterations in the Gorganroud River Using Range of Variability Approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 595-607]
Indicator Species Application of Satellite Data for Determining Environmental Water Requirement of Wetlands in Data-sparse Regions (The Case of Kanibrazan Wetland, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-125]
Industrial Development Monitoring temporal and spatial changes in land use in the Shazand Watershed [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 405-415]
Infiltration rate Evaluation of water infiltration models in soil textures under different initial water contents [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 707-717]
Information Management A practical method for completing the physical water supply table in the modified System of Environmental-Economic Accounts for Water (SEEA-Water) in Irrigation Districts Scale [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-158]
Information Value Landslide Hazard Assessment Using Information Value and LNRF Models [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 105-116]
Initial & Constant losses Comparison of the Three Different Abstraction Estimation Methods of Rainfall in HEC-HMS Model in Runoff Simulation (Case study: Kermanshah Gharasoo watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 433-447]
Input data Trivariate Uncertainty Analysis of Hydro-Climatic Drought Risk Using Bootstrap Method (Case Study: Esteghlal Dam Basin, Minab) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 832-850]
Input Variable Selection Select the Most Suitable Inputs to the Artificial Neural Network Model by Using the ACO Algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-68]
InSAR Satellite Map Vulnerability of Shazand Plain Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Level Reduction Using Weighting Model and Its Validation Analysis Using Radar Interferometry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-194]
Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph Efficiency Evaluation of Diskin Method in Derivation of Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph in Jafar-Abad watershed, Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-150]
Instream flow needs Investigation on the necessities of Instream Flow Needs assessment in the rivers using hydro-ecological methods (Case study: Delichai river in Tehran, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 289-300]
Integrated Exploitation Challenges of Water Resources Governance under the Impact of Climate Change and Water Transfer [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 779-794]
Integrated hydrological model Simulation of surface water-groundwater interaction using MODFLOW-OWHM (case study: Shazand plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-210]
Integrated Management of Water Resources Analysis of the role and position of organizational stakeholders in the executive management network of water resources in Garmsar plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1011-1024]
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Analysis and Identification of Key Factors and Drivers Affecting Integrated Water Resources Management based on Futures Studies Approach (Case Study of Tabriz County) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-76]
Integration Prioritization of potential areas for construction of underground dam using geometric average method in geographical information system [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 663-672]
Intelligent Models Runoff prediction using intelligent models [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 955-968]
Interception Loss Comparison of Distribution of Precipitation in Quercus castanifolia, Ulmus glabra and Parotica percica Forest Types [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 383-396]
International Security The relationship between climate change and human security with an emphasis on the performance of the International Law Commission [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 461-477]
Interrill erosion Inter-Storm Variability of Coefficient of Variation of Runoff Volume and Soil Loss during Rainfall and Erosion Simulation Replicates [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-199]
Interrill erosion Measuring Soil Erosion at Different Time Intervals in Khamsan Representative Watershed using Erosion Pins [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 675-685]
Intra-species competition Effect of size on the relationship between habitat suitability index and niche overlap in Namak chub (Squalius namak Khaefi et al., 2016) in Jajrood River, Namak Lake basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 751-759]
Inverse Distance Weighted Groundwater Quality Assessment of Shush Country for Drinking [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1135-1146]
InVEST Investigating the Role of Water Yield Ecosystem Service in WA + Resource Base Sheet (Case of Urmia Lake Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-56]
Investment Return Period Economic analysis of water supply resources and its ranking with the approach of water consumption reduction [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-262]
Ion ratio Assessment of hydrochemical characteristics and water quality of springs and wells in Zarivar Lake zone [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1049-1060]
Ion ratios Hydrogeochemical Assessment of Groundwater Quality: Seyedan-Farooq Aquifer, Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1241-1253]
IPCC5 Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Drought and Forecasting Neka River Basin Runoff in Future Periods [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 291-302]
IPCM4 Model Forecasting of Precipitation in Karkheh Catchment Area through LARS-WG Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 981-992]
Iran Calibration and Zonation of Palmer Index Climatic Coefficients for Drought Risk Management in Natural Ecosystems (Wetlands) of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-46]
Iran Future studies of water crisis in Iran based on processing scenario [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-17]
Iran Scenarios of Development of whether modification technologies, In order to deal with climate change in Iran; HAARP case study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 585-601]
Iran The Blue Water Footprint of Electricity Production from Hydropower Plants in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 913-919]
Iran Estimation of water consumption in the agricultural area of Iran and evaluation of the results obtained from the WaPOR product with ground data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 829-839]
Iranian garden The Place of Water in Iranian Gardening [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-59]
IRNAHP method Comparative analysis of AHP, BWM, and IRN-AHP methods in prioritizing flood susceptibility in the Fakhrabad watershed of Yazd. [(Articles in Press)]
Irrigated Agricultural Land Investigating the ability of Dyna-CLUE Model in Analyzing and Predicting Future Land Use Patterns in Simineh River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-87]
Irrigated Wheat Wheat water footprint modeling using machine learning models in Fars province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 675-689]
Irrigation A Spatio‌ـ temporal Approach to Irrigation and Cultivation of Agricultural Plants with a focus on Virtual Water, GIS, and Ants Swarm Intelligence [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 379-404]
Irrigation Investigating and Evaluating the Quality of the Physicochemical Parameters of the Treated Sewage of Kish Island in the Green Space Irrigation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-104]
Irrigation and drainage network Multi-objective planning for optimal utilization of surface and groundwater resources and artificial recharge system [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-95]
Irrigation and drainage networks Water Distribution Management in Irrigation and Drainage Networks, Using Geospatial Information Systems, Ant Colony Optimization and Travelling Salesman Problem Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 941-952]
Irrigation Cycle Evaluation of Water Requirement of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill and Morus alba under Different Water Stresses in Arid Region (Case Studty: Robat Karim City) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Irrigation District Determining the Surface and Groundwater Resources Portions within an Irrigation District Based on Operation Losses Calculation; Study Area of Abshar Irrigation District, Esfahan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 403-417]
Irrigation networks Using GIS and Linear Programming to Manage Water Distribution in Irrigation Networks (Case Study: Downstream Lands of Aq-chay Dam) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-132]
Irrigation networks Evaluation of irrigation networks in rising of groundwater levels, Behbahan plain case study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-148]
Irrigation networks Investigation of natural and human factors affecting land use changes in Shadegan wetland [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-126]
Irrigation suitability Assessment of Water Quality of Telvar River Using Hydrochemical Diagrams [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1145-1162]
Irrigation systems changes WEAPModel Calibration and Validation in Simulating the Impact of Irrigation Systems Change on the Ahar-Chai Basin Hydrological Response [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 477-490]
Irrigation Water Supply Sustainable management of water resources by reusing urban runoff for irrigation (case study of Elahieh Canal, district 3, Municipality of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 771-782]
Isfahan province Spatial assessment of desertification severity using climate, soil, vegetation, and water criteria and presenting a management plan (Case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 901-926]
Isotherm Application of synthesis of Fe3O4-powder activated carbon magnetic nanoparticles in removing arsenic from aqueous media [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 585-597]
Isotope Estimation of water lost by evaporation from shallow groundwater resources and Kashan Playa using isotopic data (2H and 18O) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
IWRM Economic Evaluation of the Effects of Reducing Environmental Water Requirement of Anzali Wetland on the Livelihood and Income of the Local Communities [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 481-496]

J

Jafar-Abad watershed Efficiency Evaluation of Diskin Method in Derivation of Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph in Jafar-Abad watershed, Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-150]
Jajrood River The Effect of Flow Resistance Parameters on Rainbow Trout Habitat (Case Study: Jajrood River) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1007-1024]
Jarahi River Investigation of natural and human factors affecting land use changes in Shadegan wetland [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-126]
Javeh Dam Feasibility of the Existence of Suitable Agricultural Land in the Upstream of the Javeh Dam- Kordestan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1335-1344]
Jayalakishimi Method Developing Fuzzy Optimization Model for Conjunctive Use of Surface and Ground Water, Case Study: Astaneh-Koch Esfahan Plain [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 891-905]
Jiraft plain Investigating the effectiveness of the maximum entropy model in measuring the potential of areas prone to hydrological drought of underground water resources (case study: Jiroft Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 105-124]
Joint Deficit Index Droughts analysis in the Northeast of Iran using Joint Deficit Index (JDI) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 573-585]
Joint Deficit Index Analysis of Hydrological Drought Severity, Duration and Magnitude Using Copula Functions (Case study: Bandar-Sedij and Kol-Mehran Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 237-249]
Joint frequency analysis Joint frequency analysis of rainfall characteristics using copula functions (Case study: Kasiliyan watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 497-509]
Joint probability Multivariate Groundwater Quality Analysis of Qazvin Aquifer Using Archimedean & Elliptic Copula Functions [(Articles in Press)]
Joint return period Comparison of conventional and intelligent methods in estimating Copula Function Parameters for multivariate frequency analysis of low flows (Case Study: Dez River Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 315-329]

K

Kahman River Forecasting and Trend Analytics of Water quality parameters using ARIMA series Models in Kahman river watershed [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 65-73]
Kalan watershed Hydrological Modeling and Flood-Generating Sub-Basin Prioritization Using HEC-HMS in the Kalan Dam Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1187-1207]
Kalat Basin The Efficiency of an Ensemble Frequency Ratio-Support Vector Machine Model in the Detection of Flood-Prone Areas of the Kalat Basin [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-95]
Kamyaran Plain Investigation, modeling and analysis of qualitative parameters of groundwater resources in Kurdistan’s Kamyaran plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 357-367]
Kappa Coefficient Investigating the effect of land use type on surface water quality in the Talar watershed in Mazandaran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 563-580]
Karaj station Modeling and forecasting of climate parameters using CanESM2 model under RCP scenarios (case study: Karaj station) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 411-426]
Karde dam Evaluation of heavy elements contamination and its relationship with aggregation in the sediments of kardeh reservoir [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 287-299]
Kardeh Performance of HEC-HMS Hydrological Model in Simulation of Flood Hydrograph in arid and humid watersheds [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 319-330]
Kardeh River Evaluation of River Self - Purification Behavior Using One - Dimensional Numerical Modeling [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-43]
Karkheh basin Comparison of Different Approaches to Seprating Human and Climatic Impacts on Run-off Changes in Basins [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 943-955]
Karkheh watershed Time series of discharge changes in Karkheh watershed using parametric and nonparametric methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-718]
Karkhe Reservoir Prediction of Monthly Inflow to Karkhe Reservoir Using ARIMA model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 595-606]
Karoon Basin Identify Tele-connection Patterns affecting on Rainfall in Karoon Basin [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-105]
Karoun River Modeling the discharge of Karun River Using a New Method Based on the Joint LSTM and GRU Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 619-633]
Karst Investigate the effect of Karst Development on Karstic Springs Hydrogeology Treatment of Kermanshah Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-173]
Karst Evaluation of the Potential of the Water Resources of Parao-Bisetoun's Karst as the Stable Water Suppliers for Zagros's Ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-123]
Karst development Hydrogeology of Karstic Springs in Kalaleh Region, Golestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 387-397]
Karst Ecohydrology Assessment of Karst Ecohydrology and Groundwater Recharge Potential in the Dorfak Forest Area, Northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1124-1144]
Karstic origin The role of geological formations lithology on surface and groundwater quality of Shirin Darreh dam watershed [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1025-1044]
Karstic springs Hydrogeology of Karstic Springs in Kalaleh Region, Golestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 387-397]
Karun River Improving the Performance of ANN Model, Using Wavelet Transform and PCA Methodfor Modeling and Predict Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 569-585]
Karun River Investigating the Effect of Basic Flood Characteristics on Flood Routing Accuracy in Karun River Using Hydrological Routing Methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 609-618]
Kashafrood A Framework to Achieve a Shared Vision in the Collaborative-Strategic Management of Water (Case study: Kashafrood basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 865-886]
Kashan The use of Plantbac Panels in the Soil and Its Role on the Growth and Water Consumption of Haloxylon Aphylum in the desert Areas of Kashan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 175-191]
Kashan Aquifer Mechanism of N- Nitrate pollution of Kashan plain aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 917-929]
Kashan Aquifer Groundwater Dating Using Radioisotopes of 3H and 14C in Kashan Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1099-1108]
Kashan Plain Modeling the Impact Of Manangement Scenario On the Kashan Aquifer Using Mathematical Model of Modflow and Seawat [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-32]
Kashkan Evaluate the Water Quality and Trend of changes in quality parameters of ‎Kashkan basin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 23-36]
Kashkan Basin Determination of Flood Prone Areas with FR, SI and Shannon Models in Order to Reduce Flood Risks (Case Study: Kashkan Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 307-319]
Kasilian Performance of HEC-HMS Hydrological Model in Simulation of Flood Hydrograph in arid and humid watersheds [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 319-330]
Kasiliyan watershed Joint frequency analysis of rainfall characteristics using copula functions (Case study: Kasiliyan watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 497-509]
KBDI Evaluation of Ketch-Bayram Drought index Performance in estimating drought and fire potential Zoning (Area of Study: East Azerbaijan province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 657-674]
Kela Rud Flood Hazard Spatial Zoning and Critical Area Assessment for Sustainable Management and Development (Case Study: Kelaroud Babol Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1025-1049]
Kerman Evaluation of the effect of de-icing salt along snowy road on vegetation composition and diversity (Case Study: mountain road of Godar Kafanooieh of Baft as the roof of Iranian desert) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 509-521]
Kerman County Forecast Comparative of Rainfall and Temperature in Kerman County Using LARS-WG6 Models [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 529-538]
Kerman Plain Investigating the temporal variation and meteorological drought effect on groundwater resources in Kerman plain using SPI and GRI indices [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Kermanshah Feasibility study of harnessing hydro power for electricity generation in water transmission pipelines of Kermanshah city [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 781-792]
Kernel density Zoning concentration and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Mighan wetland [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 533-545]
Keywords: Climate Change Predicting Climate Change Using the Multiple Group Model Approach in Qarasu Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1189-1197]
Keywords: Crop production function Evaluation the Effect of monitoring the operation and maintenance of drip irrigation systems on economic value of water, efficiency and productivity of irrigation in Wheat and Corn farming (Case study: Faryab County ( [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 753-766]
Keywords: Drought persistence Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Drought Characteristics and Trivariate Return Period Risks in Western Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 635-656]
Key words: flood zonation Flood risk zonation in order to determine river flood fringe (Case study: Gamasiyab river) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 553-567]
Keywords: Land use Investigating the role of different land uses in nitrate changes in groundwater (Case study: Sirjan plain, Kerman, Iran) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 435-447]
Keywords: River Flow Investigation of effect of basin’s physiographic and climatic parameters in seasonal river flow simulation [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 545-555]
Key words: Temperature stratification The physicochemical and ecological characteristics of water quality of the Kosar dam reservoir, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 457-476]
Keywords: Underground Dam Investigating the Sensitivity and Accuracy of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Process in Construction of Underground Dams in Desert Regions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-147]
Khezel plain Applying the management scenarios in prediction of groundwater level fluctuations by using the conceptual and mathematical MODFLOW model (Case study: Khezel-Nahavand Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 303-319]
Khoor and Biabanak Assessment of spatial distribution of soil erodibility in Khoor and Biabanak Regions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 561-571]
Khorasan-Razavi Uncertainty of annual maximum daily rainfall under greenhouse gases emission scenarios in 2040: Khorasan-Razavi province [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 455-465]
Khorkhoran Quantification and Valuation of Climate Regulation Ecosystem Services Using the InVEST Blue Carbon Model in the Khorkhoran International Wetland Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 851-866]
Khorramabd watershed Simulation of Rainfall-Runoff Process using multilayer perceptron and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Interface System and multiple regression (Case Study: Khorramabd Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 233-243]
Khosuyeh Dam watershed Analysis of spatial and temporal changes in actual evapotranspiration using the SEBAL model (Case study: Khosuyeh Dam watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 527-542]
Khuzestan Potential Evaluation of Bioenergy Production from Maize Crop Based on Water Footprint Approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-129]
Khuzestan Investigating the Relationship between Hydrological Drought and the Electrical Conductivity of the River in the Downstream Stations of the Karkheh River [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 815-831]
Khuzestan Province Numerical comparison of RAI and PNPI meteorological indices to assess and quantify the drought situation in Khuzestan province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 923-930]
Kish Investigating and Evaluating the Quality of the Physicochemical Parameters of the Treated Sewage of Kish Island in the Green Space Irrigation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-104]
KNN Model Investigation of effect of basin’s physiographic and climatic parameters in seasonal river flow simulation [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 545-555]
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer ahmad Trend analysis, modeling and uncertainty estimation of streamflow recession (Case Study: Bashar River of Kohgiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 557-567]
Kordan River Simulation and Evaluation of River Habitat Suitability using SEFA Ecohydraulic Model (Case Study: Kordan River) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 437-450]
Kordan watershed Investigating the effects of small dams and land use changes on hydrological processes using SWAT in Kordan watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-109]
Kordkandi-Duzduzan plain Evaluation of nitrate concentration and vulnerability of the groundwater by GODS and AVI methods (case study: Kordkandi-Duzduzan Plain, East Azarbaijan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 517-531]
Kosar dam reservoir The physicochemical and ecological characteristics of water quality of the Kosar dam reservoir, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 457-476]
Kriging Evaluation of Nitrate Pollution in Groundwater Resources of Ardabil Aquifer using Geographical Information System [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 215-224]
Kriging Application of DWQI for comprehensive evaluation of drinking water quality [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 421-436]
Kriging ،Hoz Sultan study spatial variability of salinity in the area of social studies QomHoz soltan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 551-562]
Kumar Method Developing Fuzzy Optimization Model for Conjunctive Use of Surface and Ground Water, Case Study: Astaneh-Koch Esfahan Plain [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 891-905]
Kurdistan province Groundwater quality zoning of Bijar-Divandere plain in Kurdistan province in terms of sedimentation and corrosion using GIS [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 517-530]

L

LAI Investigating the Relationship Between Changes in Leaf Area Index and Soil Moisture Using Remote Sensing and Field Studies: A Case Study of the Beheshtabad Watershed [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 207-222]
Lake Estimation of daily evaporation from the dam reservoir using the energy budget method and comparison with common equations (case study: Ekbatan dam) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-112]
Lake Urmia An Assessment of Changes in Groundwater Quality and Groundwater Levels in Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 395-404]
Lake Urmia The Lazarar Principle and the Right to the Environment; Case Study: Lake Urmia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 331-341]
Lake Urmia Investigation of Drought Effects of Lake Urmia on Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements Case study: villages in Qaleh Chay watershed, Ajbashir county [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 793-807]
Lake Urmia Determination of Groundwater Potential Using Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Linear Regression Models (Case Study: Lake Urmia Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1047-1060]
Land cover change Assessment of Climate Change and Land Use Change on Soil Erosion (Case study: Kondaran watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-368]
Land degradation Comparative Analysis of soil Erodibility Factor in Shazand Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 153-163]
Land degradation Prediction of combined effect of climate and land use changes on soil erosion in Iran using GloSEM data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 513-534]
Land degradation Monitoring Vegetation Degradation and Recovery Patterns Using NDVI Time Series in Hormozgan Province [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1163-1185]
Land degradation trend Land degradation trend in the climatic types of Fars province using remote sensing and climatic variables [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 833-851]
Landfill Study landfill development in Rasht And latex management in order to reduce pollution Anzali Lagoon [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-22]
Landfill Effect of The Landfill Leachate to quality of Groundwater of Bojnourd City With the Approach Standard Landfill Design or Replacement of Anaerobic Digester [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 301-310]
LANDgem Study landfill development in Rasht And latex management in order to reduce pollution Anzali Lagoon [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-22]
Land management Monitoring temporal and spatial changes in land use in the Shazand Watershed [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 405-415]
Landsat Ecological Monitoring and Assessment of Spatial-Temporal Changes in Land Cover with an Emphasis on Agricultural Water Consumption in Zayandeh Rood Region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-38]
Landsat Modeling surface albedo coefficient derived from sebal algorithm to estimate the level of snow cover (case study : chegeni basin( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 627-637]
Landsat Accuracy assessment of remote sensing methods for extraction and monitoring of Zrebar Lake, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 505-516]
Landsat 8 Agricultural Product Classification for Optimal Water Resource Management Using the Data Time Series of Landsat8 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1267-1283]
Landsat 8 Modeling the Influence of Biophysical Properties and Surface Topography on the Spatial Distribution of Soil Moisture in the Summer: A Case Study of Balikhli-Chay Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 563-581]
Landsat-8 Qualitative evaluation of surface water resources using satellite images in Seymareh dam reservoir [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 925-939]
Landsat 8 and Khuzestan Zoning and Monitoring of Spring 2019 Flood Hazard in Khuzestan Using Landsat-8 Data [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 647-662]
Landsat images Monitoring and Evaluation of Spatial Variations in Soil Electrical Conductivity Using Remote Sensing [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1113-1126]
Landsat images Land Use Change Prediction Using CA-Markov Model in Manderjan Watershed, Zayandeh Rood [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1388-1403]
Landsat satellite Evaluating Satellite Indicators in Determining the Level of Aquatic Areas Using Satellite Sensors (Case Study: Zaribar Wetland, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 539-550]
Landsat satellite images Assessment of flood risk using GIS and RS in the south of Kerman province (case study: Hamoon- Jazmoorian catchment) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-47]
Landsat satellites Investigation of Important and Effective Factors in soil Erosion and Sedimentation of Shirin Darreh river Using Remote Sensing and GIS Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 283-293]
Landsat sensor Efficiency of different land use/land cover mapping methods in Kasilian representative watershed [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 321-334]
Landscape metrics Flood Hydrograph Simulation and Analysis of its Components with Landscape Metrics in Amoughin Watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 357-372]
Landslide Landslide Hazard Assessment and Zonation Using a Network Analysis (ANP) and the Fuzzy Logic Model (Case Study: Salavat Abad Basin Sanandaj) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1002]
Landslide Hazad Landslide Hazard Assessment Using Information Value and LNRF Models [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 105-116]
Land Subsidence A new approach to determine probable land subsidence areas (Case study: The Salmas plain aquifer) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-97]
Land Subsidence Investigation of the phenomenon of subsidence due to the decrease of groundwater level in the city of Urmia using the zoning of changes in the distribution of soil layers [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 791-806]
Land Subsidence Scientometric Analysis of Research Trends and Identification of Knowledge Gaps in Land Subsidence Studies in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1296-1315]
Land subsidence, Isfahan-Borkhar, Simple Additive Weighted (SAWF) Assessment of Land Subsidence Hazard in the Isfahan–Borkhar Plain Using Simple Weighting and Factor Optimization through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [(Articles in Press)]
Land surface temperature Modeling the Influence of Biophysical Properties and Surface Topography on the Spatial Distribution of Soil Moisture in the Summer: A Case Study of Balikhli-Chay Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 563-581]
Land surface temperature Quantifying the impact of surface and climatic factors on changes in land surface temperature in the Kardeh watershed [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 883-900]
Land use Assessment of Land Suitability Impacts on Runoff Values using SWAT Model (Case Study: Karde Watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-76]
Land use Investigation and comparison of land use map database in the Urmia lake basin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 891-905]
Land use Investigating the effects of small dams and land use changes on hydrological processes using SWAT in Kordan watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-109]
Land use Consequences analysis of hydro-climatic and land use changes on Bakhtegan Lake surface changes using Landsat satellite images [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 301-320]
Land use Land Use Change Prediction Using CA-Markov Model in Manderjan Watershed, Zayandeh Rood [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1388-1403]
Landuse Investigating the effects of land use on runoff generation using WetSpa model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 357-369]
Land Use Non point Source Pollution Modeling and Critical Area Priority for Environmental management of Tajan Watershed [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 455-464]
Landuse Change The effect of land use changes and hydroclimatic indices on sediment yield in the Minab [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Land Use Change Investigating the contribution of climate variability and land use change in water quality changes of Haraz River (Mazandaran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1151-1163]
Land use change monitoring Monitoring temporal and spatial changes in land use in the Shazand Watershed [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 405-415]
Land use effect The Role of Land Use Changes on Run-off and Flood Properties in the Doab Catchment [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 331-344]
Land use modeling Investigating the ability of Dyna-CLUE Model in Analyzing and Predicting Future Land Use Patterns in Simineh River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-87]
Langelee Index Groundwater quality zoning of Bijar-Divandere plain in Kurdistan province in terms of sedimentation and corrosion using GIS [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 517-530]
Langmouir and Caspian Sea Investigation of Zeolite and Perlite equilibrium isotherms in Sodium Chloride adsorption of the salt waters [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 223-232]
LAPSUS model The Use of LAPSUS Model to Estimate the Runoff and sedimentin the Kakhk paired catchment of Gonabad [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-119]
Lar_National_Park Physicochemical Assessment and Spatial Analysis of Water Quality in the Rivers of Lar National Park Using a Multivariate Statistical Approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1342-1368]
LARS – WG Model Investigation of Climate Parameters’ Changes in Borujerd City in Next 20 Years through the Using HADCM3 Model [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1345-1353]
LARS WG Assessment of Climate Change in Bojnourd Station in 2016-2050 using Downscaling Models LARS WG and SDSM [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-109]
LARS-WG Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Hydro-Climatic Parameters in the Dam Basin of Ekbatan, Hamedan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-194]
LARS-WG Climatechange impact on Groundwater budgetof ShahreKord plain in the future periods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 233-242]
LARS-WG Assessing the conservation impacts of climate change based on temperature projected on 21 century (Case study: Arazkoseh and Nodeh stations) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 597-609]
LARS-WG Evaluating the impact of climate change on runoff using hydrological model (Case study: Bazoft-Samsami Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
LARS-WG Uncertainty analysis of temperature and precipitation variation influenced by climate change (Case Study: Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 943-953]
LARS-WG Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Climate Change in the Future and Comparison of SDSM, LARS-WG and Artificial Neural Network Downscaling Methods (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1161-1174]
LARS-WG Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Water Flow and Water Balance of Latyan Dam Watershed Using SWAT Model [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-28]
LARS-WG Simulation of Parameters Affecting the River Flow Trend using the IHACRES Rainfall-runoff Model in Future Periods (Case Study: Zolachai River) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-193]
LARS-WG Investigation of the effect of climate change under emission scenarios on intensity-duration-frequency curves of precipitation in Zahedan Synoptic Station using Fractal theory [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 735-748]
LARS-WG Assessing Future Climate Change Components from North to South West of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 373-386]
LARS_WG Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Runoff Changes Trend in Barandoezchay Watershed in West Azerbaijan Province Using General Circulation Models (GCM) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-34]
LARS_WG Simulation of Climatic Parameters using Statistical Microscale Models of SDSM and LARS in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 374-394]
LARS-WG6 Forecast Comparative of Rainfall and Temperature in Kerman County Using LARS-WG6 Models [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 529-538]
LARS-WG Model Prediction of drought condition during 2018-2037 period under Climate Change Approach (Case study: Ilam and Dehloran Stations) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 977-991]
LARS-WG Model Assessment of Water Management Scenarios and the Impact of Climate Change on Environmental and Agricultural Sustainability (Case Study: Zarrinehrud and Siminehrud River Basins) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1203-1217]
Latex Study landfill development in Rasht And latex management in order to reduce pollution Anzali Lagoon [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-22]
Latian river basin Investigation of effective variables in participatory planning in flood management in human settlements (Case study: Latian river basin) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 667-676]
Latin hypercube sampling Spatial distribution of snow water equivalent modeling based on topography and climatic factors (Case Study: Sohravard watershed, Zanjan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 673-686]
Latyan Dam Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Water Flow and Water Balance of Latyan Dam Watershed Using SWAT Model [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-28]
LCM model Assessment of Climate Change and Land Use Change on Soil Erosion (Case study: Kondaran watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-368]
Leachate Effect of The Landfill Leachate to quality of Groundwater of Bojnourd City With the Approach Standard Landfill Design or Replacement of Anaerobic Digester [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 301-310]
Learning Function Compare Learning Function in Neural Networks for River Runoff Modeling [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 659-667]
LEM model The Use of LAPSUS Model to Estimate the Runoff and sedimentin the Kakhk paired catchment of Gonabad [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-119]
LID- BMPS methods Flood Reduction in Urban Basins Using LID- BMPs IN SWMM Model and Selecting The Best Option With AHP- TOPSIS (Case Study: Golestan Area in Semnan) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1003-1013]
Life expectancy index The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on the Financial and Casualties of Natural Disasters in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 921-933]
Limestone soil Comparative Analysis of soil Erodibility Factor in Shazand Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 153-163]
Linear Muskingum Method Efficiency of the Linear Muskingum Method in Flood Routing of Dual Rockfill Detention Dams [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1061-1070]
Linear programming Using GIS and Linear Programming to Manage Water Distribution in Irrigation Networks (Case Study: Downstream Lands of Aq-chay Dam) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-132]
Linear programming (LP) Optimization of Release from Gheshlagh ReservoirBased on Hydrological Uncertainty Conditions [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 121-132]
Linear programming (LP) Hydrologic Analysis and Optimal Release of the Qeshlaq Dam Reservoir, Based on Drought analysis of River Basin [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 243-254]
LIN model Evaluation of River Bank Stability against Erosion and Management Practices of Taleghan River Bank Using LIN Method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-119]
Lithology Role of Geological Structures and Lithology in the Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Eshtehard Aquifers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 117-128]
Liu method Affective Environmental Factors on Temporal Variations of Water Quality Properties in Zard River in Khuzistan Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-68]
Livelihood Crisis Investigation and analysis of various aspects of urban vulnerability due to drought in Tehran province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1045-1059]
LNRF Landslide Hazard Assessment Using Information Value and LNRF Models [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 105-116]
Local Optimum Solution Application of Genetic Algorithm to Optimize the Performance of Adaptive Neural - Fuzzy Inference System in order to predict maximum of air temperature (Case study: Isfahan city) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 763-775]
Locating Prioritization of potential areas for construction of underground dam using geometric average method in geographical information system [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 663-672]
Location – flood distribution Site Selection for Waterflood Spreading Structures for Feeding Groundwater Resources Using Multi Criteria Decision Making (Case Study: Eshtehard Watershade) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1371-1384]
Logit Model Integrated management of water demand by economic approach in Northern Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1037-1049]
Log Logistic Function Wheat water footprint modeling using machine learning models in Fars province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 675-689]
Long-term operation threshold Determining the thresholds of sustainable use of rangeland ecosystems by combining remote sensing techniques and meteorological indices (Case Study: the Karaj River Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 717-733]
Lorestan Modeling surface albedo coefficient derived from sebal algorithm to estimate the level of snow cover (case study : chegeni basin( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 627-637]
Lorestanine؛ Wetlands؛ Poldokhtar Investigating Water Body Changes Using Remote Sensing Water Indices and Google Earth Engine: Case Study of Poldokhtar Wetlands, Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-146]
Loss of organic matter Simulation of soil organic carbon losses in rangeland ecosystems using SWAT model (Case study: Yalfan Basin - Hamedan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 427-456]
Low and High Rainfall areas Modeling Wet Period Rainfall magnitude in the North and South Coasts of Iran Using the Generalized Gamma Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 739-751]
Lowest flow Temporal changes of the hydrological health index of the Neor wetland outflow in Ardabil province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-287]
LS-SVM Comparative Evaluation of Decision Tree (M5) and Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) Models for Groundwater Level Prediction in the Mashhad Plain [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 581-594]
LSTM Time Series Modeling of Jiroft Dam Inflow Using Tow Deep Learning models case study (Jiroft and Nesa Dams) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1106-1123]
Lyapunov exponent Investigation of Chaos and Dynamical Phase Space Reconstruction of Precipitation in Daily, Weekly and Monthly Scales (Case Study: Qarah-Soo Watershed in Kermanshah) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-90]
Lyne and Hollick Method Comparing the effects of different filtering formulas on base flow separation based on daily flow data (Case study: West Rivers of Urmia Lake) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 305-321]
Lyne- Hollick Base Flow Estimation in Tireh Dorood River in order to EnvironmentalFlow Assessmen [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 275-287]

M

M5 Comparative Evaluation of Decision Tree (M5) and Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) Models for Groundwater Level Prediction in the Mashhad Plain [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 581-594]
M5 Decision Tree Model Investigation of effect of basin’s physiographic and climatic parameters in seasonal river flow simulation [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 545-555]
Machine learning Determination of Groundwater Potential Using Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Linear Regression Models (Case Study: Lake Urmia Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1047-1060]
Machine learning Flood risk analysis using random forest machine learning method (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Machine learning Evaluation of machine learning models in predicting drought indicators (Case Study: Ajabshir area) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 405-419]
Machine learning Using the deep learning approach to increase the efficiency of the alluvial aquifer vulnerability index (Case study: Coastal aquifer: Babol-Amol) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 235-256]
Machine learning Machine Learning–Based Downscaling of GLDAS Surface Soil Moisture and Performance Evaluation Across Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 982-1004]
Machine learning Modeling the Functional Relationship of Cumulative Precipitation in Eastern Iranian Stations with Spatio-Temporal Variables using a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1005-1024]
Machine learning Modeling Nonlinear Soil-Vegetation Relationships in the Zouji Shoush Watershed: A Machine Learning Approach with Uncertainty Quantification [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1316-1341]
Machine learning Flood Occurrence Assessment Using Data Mining Approaches: A Case Study of the Balikhloochai Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Magnetic nanoparticles A review of methods for removing heavy metal from aqueous media [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 855-874]
Mahabad dam reservoir Calibrating Priestley-Taylor coefficient to estimate free water surface evaporation (Case Study: Mahabad Dam Reservoir) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 803-815]
Maharlo Watershed Prioritization of Flood Inundation sub-watersheds of Maharlo Watershed in Fars Province Using Morphometric Parameters and VIKOR Decision Making Model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 813-827]
Maharlu Lake Assessment of precipitation data from Asfazari national database in runoff evaluating and regional drought monitoring [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 99-110]
MAIA framework Development of an Agent-Based Model to simulate the behavior of Agricultural Users in Water and Land Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 421-435]
Malekan Plain Comparing Performans of Fuzzy Logic, Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Models in Transmissivity Estimation of Malekan Plain Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 739-751]
Malikan Plain Investigation of Malikan Plain Groundwater’s Pollution to Arsenic [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-166]
Management Allowable Deplation Evaluation of Water Requirement of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill and Morus alba under Different Water Stresses in Arid Region (Case Studty: Robat Karim City) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Management Approaches Integrated Water Resources Management with Emphasis on the Economic-Environmental Aspects of the Kahir Dam [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 267-279]
Management classes Evaluation of ecological flow of Lorestan Herrud river using hydrological methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 431-445]
Management of watershed Monitoring temporal and spatial changes in land use in the Shazand Watershed [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 405-415]
Management Scenarios Application of Met heuristic Algorithm of Ant Colony Optimization in Optimal Allocation of Water Resources of Chah-Nime of Sistan under Managerial Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1063-1078]
Manderjan watershed Land Use Change Prediction Using CA-Markov Model in Manderjan Watershed, Zayandeh Rood [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1388-1403]
Mangrove forests Quantification and Valuation of Climate Regulation Ecosystem Services Using the InVEST Blue Carbon Model in the Khorkhoran International Wetland Reserve [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 851-866]
Man kendal Investigating the trend of temporal and spatial changes in river health using Flow Health (Case Study: Qarasu River) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-46]
Man-Kendal Uncertainty analysis of temperature and precipitation variation influenced by climate change (Case Study: Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 943-953]
Man-Kendal Using the WQI method and the Man-Kendall test to assess the qualitative and quantitative status of groundwater aquifers (case study: Sarkhoon plain, Hormozgan province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 801-811]
Man-Kendall Assessment and prediction of Qezelozan and Shahroud Rivers discharge [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 195-204]
Man-Kendall Method Time series of discharge changes in Karkheh watershed using parametric and nonparametric methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-718]
Man Kendall test Estimating the Suspended Sediment Load and Evaluating the Homogeneity and Heterogeneity of Water and Sediment (Case Study: Kasilian watershed, Mazandaran) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1099-1112]
Mankendal Trend Test Assessment of rainfall status in future periods due to climate change scenarios in the west of Jazmourian Wetland watershed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 555-565]
Manning's Coefficient Investigation of urban flooding in Ahvaz using the combination of spatial and hydrological analysis in GIS and HEC-RAS plugin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 989-1006]
Mann-Kendall A study of the effect of rainfall variability on Darakeh river flow rate during 1989-2012 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 465-476]
Mann-Kendall Choosing a Suitable Area for Wheat Production Through the Concept of Water Footprint and Social Decision-making Methods (Case study: Esfahan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1045-1054]
Mann-Kendall.‎ Evaluate the Water Quality and Trend of changes in quality parameters of ‎Kashkan basin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 23-36]
Mann-Kendall Test Affective Environmental Factors on Temporal Variations of Water Quality Properties in Zard River in Khuzistan Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-68]
Mann-Kendall Test Trend Analysis of Stream Flow Changing of chamenjirwatersheedUsing Nun-parametric Tests [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 415-425]
Mann-Kendall Test ‏Spatiotemporal assessment of the hydrologic river health index variations in Ardabil Province Watersheds [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 379-393]
Mann-Kendall Test Monitoring Vegetation Degradation and Recovery Patterns Using NDVI Time Series in Hormozgan Province [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1163-1185]
Maragheh Evaluation of resilience of nitrate and phosphate polluted drinking water wells in Maragheh city to present the optimal model in 2019-2020 [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1163-1171]
Maragheh plain Monitoring and Prediction of Drought in Western Urmia Lake Basin Rain Gage Stations by ANFIS Model [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-218]
Marand basin Regional Flood Hazard assessment at the Sub-basin Scale Using Remote Sensing & Fuzzy logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 829-841]
Maraveh tappeh watershed Sub-basin prioritization suing morphometric analysis and GIS for Watershed Management Measures (Case study: Maraveh Tappeh watershed, Golestan) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 90-103]
Marber Basin Evaluation of Snow Cover Changes Trend Using GEE and TFPW-MK Test (Case Study: Marber Basin- Isfahan) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-204]
Marine Environment Assessing the Status of Iran's Policies in the Field of Marine Environment Based on Three Criteria of Efficiency, Coherence and Comprehensiveness [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 791-799]
Marivan Assessing groundwater quality and selection of the most appropriate spatial interpolation method (Case study: West of Marivan city, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 153-166]
Marivan Assessment of hydrochemical characteristics and water quality of springs and wells in Zarivar Lake zone [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1049-1060]
Markov and cellular automation system Simulation and prediction of drought using Cellular Automata and Markov methods in Najaf Abad plain [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 653-662]
Markov Chain Meteorological drought monitoring in order to sustainability in RCP scenarios Case study: Doiraj watershed [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1227-1239]
Maroon Basin Comparison of Seasonal Time Series, Bi-linear and Nonlinear Threshold (SETAR) Models in Forecasting the Monthly Inflow to Maroun Dam Reservoir [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 887-899]
Maroon Basin Flood Zoning and Hydraulic Behavior Simulation Using HEC RAS in (GIS) (Case Study: Maroon River - Southwestern Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 397-409]
Marvdasht Plain Groundwater quality assessment for drinking water using fuzzy inference model (case study: Marvdasht Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 663-673]
Mashhad Evaluation of the rainfall interception condition in some shrub species (Case study: campus of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 809-819]
Mashhad city Flood risk analysis using random forest machine learning method (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Mashhad plain Comparative Evaluation of Decision Tree (M5) and Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) Models for Groundwater Level Prediction in the Mashhad Plain [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 581-594]
Masiel Mouchan River Hydrological analysis of bed stability in the Masiel Mouchan River- Markazi Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 525-533]
Mass Transfer spatial and temporal evaluation of different methods for prediction of reference evapotranspiration (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 465-478]
Mathematical model Exact Solution of Groundwater Flow Response in a Confined Aquifer to Variation in River Level [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 957-968]
Mathematical model Feasibility of Applying a Simulation-optimization Model for Assessment of Decisions based on Water-energy-food NEXUS Considering the Environmental Damages [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 313-329]
MATLAB Development of a Model for Calculation of Sustainability Index of Groundwater Resources [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1071-1087]
Maximum amount of precipitation " The suitable method for rainfall hyetograph extracting in dry areas via hourly rainfall and under the climate change scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 355-373]
Maximum Daily Rainfall Prediction and Analysis of Flood Zones under Climate Change Conditions based on CanESM2 Model’s Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 551-562]
Maximum entropy Habitat utility modeling of organic (wild) pistachios (Pistacia Vera) using Maximum Entropy Method (MaxEnt) in Sarakhs Forest Area (Gonbadli in khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 817-824]
Maximum entropy Assessment and Zoning of Flood Risk in Golestan National Park [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1055-1068]
Maximum Entropy Model Investigating the effectiveness of the maximum entropy model in measuring the potential of areas prone to hydrological drought of underground water resources (case study: Jiroft Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 105-124]
Maximum Likelihood Algorithm Investigating the ability of Dyna-CLUE Model in Analyzing and Predicting Future Land Use Patterns in Simineh River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-87]
Maximum Likelyhood Monitoring the status of Bakhtegan Lake and surrounding areas using satellite imagery and computational intelligence [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 251-263]
Maximum Possible Precipitation Forecast Comparative of Rainfall and Temperature in Kerman County Using LARS-WG6 Models [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 529-538]
Mazandaran Investigating the effect of land use type on surface water quality in the Talar watershed in Mazandaran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 563-580]
Mazandaran province Prioritization of Talar watershed flood risk potential in GIS environment [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 749-762]
Mean Annual Flow Aquatic of Ecosystem management and Restoration Rivers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 719-737]
Mechanical operations Assesment of mechanicaloperationson hydrodynamic features of flood [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-252]
Medicinal plant Feasibility study of cultivating five medicinal plants in the plains of the Salt-Lake catchment area use in cropping pattern modification programs [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 333-343]
Meighan wetland Zoning concentration and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Mighan wetland [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 533-545]
Meigun_Shemshak road Assessing and Modeling Effective Environmental Parameters on Snow Avalanche in Meigun-Shemshak Road using Multivariate Statistical Techniques [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-98]
Mentha Spicata L Studying the effect of flood distribution on the growth indices of Mentha Spicata L [(Articles in Press)]
Mesopotamian wetlands Investigation of Factors Affecting the Drying of Wetlands and Preparation of a Cognitive Map of Factors Affecting the Dust Phenomenon in Southwest Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 257-270]
Meta-heuristic algorithm Evaluation of hybrid metaheuristic models in simulation of dissolved oxygen in river water [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1113-1125]
Meta-heuristic algorithms Redesign of Groundwater Monitoring Network Kuhdasht Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1255-1266]
Meteorological Data ERA5 Assessment of VIC model in surface runoff simulation and flow routing Case study: Lake Urmia west watersheds [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 243-257]
Meteorological drought Meteorological drought monitoring in order to sustainability in RCP scenarios Case study: Doiraj watershed [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1227-1239]
Meteorological drought Determining the Effect of Intensity and Duration of Drought on the Lag Time Between Meteorological and Hydrological Drought and Examining Uncertainties (Case Study: Anzali Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 843-854]
Meteorological drought Assessment of rainfall status in future periods due to climate change scenarios in the west of Jazmourian Wetland watershed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 555-565]
Method of separation of variables Exact Solution of Groundwater Flow Response in a Confined Aquifer to Variation in River Level [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 957-968]
Method of separation of variables and Fourier transformation Modelling the Groundwater Flow Response to Tidal Fluctuation in a Coastal Leaky Aquifer by separation of variables and Fourier transformation [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1187-1197]
Mfree method Determination the Capture Zone of Wells by using Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin Numerical Model in Confined Aquifer in Unsteady State (Case study: Birjand Aquifer) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-255]
Miandoab Plain Assessment of the intrinsic vulnerability of aquifer to pollution in Miandoab Plain based on the AVI, GODS, DRASTIC and modified DRASTIC models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 447-463]
Micro-turbines Feasibility study of harnessing hydro power for electricity generation in water transmission pipelines of Kermanshah city [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 781-792]
MIKE11 model Evaluation of River Self - Purification Behavior Using One - Dimensional Numerical Modeling [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-43]
Mild transients and autoregressive model Investigating the relationship between water consumption and energy production in Iran during 1979-2015 with the STAR model approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 493-503]
Minab plain Assessment of the Land Subsidence Crisis and the Advent of Salt Water in the Minab Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 223-238]
Minab River Effect of spur dike as a protective structure on riverbend using a mathematical model CCHE2D (Case Study: Hormozgan Minab River) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 615-626]
Minab watershed The effect of land use changes and hydroclimatic indices on sediment yield in the Minab [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Mineral adsorbents Investigation of Zeolite and Perlite equilibrium isotherms in Sodium Chloride adsorption of the salt waters [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 223-232]
Minimum- Maximum Data Pre-Processing Effects on the Artificial Neural Network Performance to Predict Monthly Rainfall (Case Study: Abadeh County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-37]
MLP The performance of AR4 models in simulating climate parameters of temperature and precipitation with artificial neural network (Case study: Qara-Su watershed) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 159-171]
MLR Model Investigation of effect of basin’s physiographic and climatic parameters in seasonal river flow simulation [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 545-555]
MNDWI Zoning and Monitoring of Spring 2019 Flood Hazard in Khuzestan Using Landsat-8 Data [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 647-662]
MNDWI2 Index Investigating the changes in the water body of Gorgan Bay and its relationship with precipitation and water level of the Caspian Sea by using remote sensing data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 475-484]
Model The investigation of Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Because of Surface Flow Using BSTEM Model (Case Study: Beshar River) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-68]
Model Evaluation of IHACRES hydrological model for simulation of daily flow (case study Polrood and Shalmanrood rivers) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 533-543]
Model calibration The performance of WEAP model in hydrologic simulation of Aland watershed [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-352]
Model HADGM2 Climatic Changes and the application of an Urban WEF Nexus Approach to the Utilization of the Existing Recources in Boroujerd [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 569-584]
Model muse Study of Hyporheic flow pattern downstream of river steps [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1127-1145]
Models Flood Occurrence Assessment Using Data Mining Approaches: A Case Study of the Balikhloochai Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Model selection criteria Assessment of Conceptual Model Uncertainty in Groundwater Modeling (Case Study: Najafabad Aquifer of Gavkhouni Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1081-1097]
Model validation The performance of WEAP model in hydrologic simulation of Aland watershed [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-352]
MODFLOW Investigation of groundwater balance in Tuserkan plain of Hmaedan using MODFLOW [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 371-382]
MODFLOW Applying the management scenarios in prediction of groundwater level fluctuations by using the conceptual and mathematical MODFLOW model (Case study: Khezel-Nahavand Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 303-319]
MODFLOW Ten Year Prediction of Groundwater Level for the Purpose of of Determining Reasonable Policies for Exploitation from Aquifer [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 405-414]
MODFLOW Development of a Model for Calculation of Sustainability Index of Groundwater Resources [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1071-1087]
MODFLOW Developing Fuzzy Optimization Model for Conjunctive Use of Surface and Ground Water, Case Study: Astaneh-Koch Esfahan Plain [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 891-905]
MODFLOW Assessment of the effects of climate change on the exploitation of surface water resources and aquifers (Study area: Dehloran study area) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 867-882]
MODFLOW model Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Groundwater Fluctuations Using RCP Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 801-814]
MODFLOW-OWHM Simulation of surface water-groundwater interaction using MODFLOW-OWHM (case study: Shazand plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-210]
Modification Feasibility study of cultivating five medicinal plants in the plains of the Salt-Lake catchment area use in cropping pattern modification programs [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 333-343]
Modified Curve Number (non-linear Ia-S) Improvement of Estimation of Flood Hydrograph Using Modified Curve Number (non-linear Ia-S) Model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 931-939]
Modified DRASTIC model Assessment of the intrinsic vulnerability of aquifer to pollution in Miandoab Plain based on the AVI, GODS, DRASTIC and modified DRASTIC models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 447-463]
MODIS Evaluation of Snow Cover Changes Trend Using GEE and TFPW-MK Test (Case Study: Marber Basin- Isfahan) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-204]
MODIS Investigation and comparison of land use map database in the Urmia lake basin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 891-905]
MODIS Satellite Evaluation of Land Surface Temperature and Snow Cover Ratio by Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Kasilian Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Mokran Risk Assessment of Water Resources Development Plans Using the Fault Tree Analysis Method (Case Study: District 4 of Mokran and Bandar Abbas) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-45]
Molasani Evaluation of Karun River water quality status based on Water Quality Index and involving GIS environment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 225-235]
Monitoring network Redesign of Groundwater Monitoring Network Kuhdasht Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1255-1266]
Monoclinic BiVO4 Hydrothermally in-situ Deposited BiVO4 Crystals Via a Seed-free Approach and its Application in Water Treatment and Hydrogen Generation [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1355-1369]
Monte Carlo method Uncertainty Analysis of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Neural Models in Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Bashar River Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 529-544]
Monthly discharge Modeling the discharge of Karun River Using a New Method Based on the Joint LSTM and GRU Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 619-633]
Monthly flow Effect of Denoise Reduction of Time Series on Its Analysis using Chaos Theory (Case Study: Zayandehrud River) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-27]
Monthly Flow Forecast Comparison of Seasonal Time Series, Bi-linear and Nonlinear Threshold (SETAR) Models in Forecasting the Monthly Inflow to Maroun Dam Reservoir [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 887-899]
Monthly precipitation Forecasting of Monthly rainfall using teleconnection climate indices using of artificial neural network and statical models (Case study: Sheshde and gharebolagh adjacent stations) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 391-403]
Monthly precipitation Prediction of Monthly Precipitation Based on Large-scale Climate Signals Using Intelligent Models and Multiple Linear Regression (Case Study: Semnan Synoptic Station) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 201-214]
Morphology Effect of Riparian Vegetation on Morphometric and Morphological Indexes in Braided Part of Talar River [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-110]
Morphometric Effect of Riparian Vegetation on Morphometric and Morphological Indexes in Braided Part of Talar River [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 99-110]
Morphometry Sub-basin prioritization suing morphometric analysis and GIS for Watershed Management Measures (Case study: Maraveh Tappeh watershed, Golestan) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 90-103]
Morphometry parameters Prioritization of Flood Inundation sub-watersheds of Maharlo Watershed in Fars Province Using Morphometric Parameters and VIKOR Decision Making Model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 813-827]
Move threshold sediment particles Hydrological analysis of bed stability in the Masiel Mouchan River- Markazi Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 525-533]
MPSIAC model Investigation of Important and Effective Factors in soil Erosion and Sedimentation of Shirin Darreh river Using Remote Sensing and GIS Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 283-293]
MT3DMS Development of a Model for Calculation of Sustainability Index of Groundwater Resources [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1071-1087]
Mulch Evaluation of Mulching Performance in Increasing the Deep Percolation of Rainwater into the Soil [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 603-613]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Prioritization of potential areas for construction of underground dam using geometric average method in geographical information system [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 663-672]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Using a hybrid Multiple Criteria Decision Making model for the strategic restoriation of a seasonal-urban river [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1105-1116]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Optimal Operation of Dam Reservoir Using Whale Optimization Algorithm and Its Hybrid with Genetic Algorithm Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 281-293]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Developing and Comparing Compensatory Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models for the Reservoir-dam Site Selection Based on Sustainable Development Criteria [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 775-790]
Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) Designing and Developing a Web-Based Decision Support System in Order to Improve Water Quantity and Quality in the Bonekooh Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 849-863]
Multi-criteria decision-making model Prioritization of flood risk based on multi-criteria decision-making models (Gray systems theory-ELECTRE-TOPSIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 499-508]
Multi-criteria weighting Multi-criteria evaluation of water poverty index spatial variations in some watersheds of Ardabil Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 997-1009]
Multilayer Data Mining of 24-Hour Cumulative Precipitation Data in Iran Using Machine Learning: Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network and Decision Tree [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 795-811]
Multilayer Perceptron Monitoring the status of Bakhtegan Lake and surrounding areas using satellite imagery and computational intelligence [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 251-263]
Multi-Layer Perceptron Simulation of Rainfall-Runoff Process using multilayer perceptron and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Interface System and multiple regression (Case Study: Khorramabd Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 233-243]
Multi-Layer Perceptron Estimating Water Quality Parameters Using a Hybrid Extreme Learning Machine Method and Wavelet Theory [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 369-383]
Multi-layers perceptron Drought monitoring with Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and drought forecasting with Multi-layers perceptron (Case study: Tehran and Alborz Provinces) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 417-428]
Multi objective land allocation Land Use Optimization Using Combination of Fuzzy Linear Programming and Multi Objective Land Allocation Methods (Case Study: ChelgerdWatershed) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 363-377]
Multiple Aquifer Optimization of DRASTIC method using ANN to evaluating of vulnerability of multiple Varzqan aquifer [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1089-1103]
Multiple Flow Direction The Study of Watershed Measures Impacts on Surface Runoff Routing by use of Multiple Flow Direction Algorithm [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 83-97]
Multiple group models Predicting Climate Change Using the Multiple Group Model Approach in Qarasu Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1189-1197]
Multiple Linear Regression Evaluation of Parametric and Non-Parametric Models in Estimating Canopy Cover Density of Zagros Forests Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 749-761]
Multiple linear regression (MLR) Prediction of Monthly Precipitation Based on Large-scale Climate Signals Using Intelligent Models and Multiple Linear Regression (Case Study: Semnan Synoptic Station) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 201-214]
Multi timed images Investigating the trend of water level changes in Allahabad wetland by using temporal images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 321-329]
Multi-variable Qualitative Analysis Analysis of multiple parameters pollution map based on land use map and using K-mean clustering technique in Qazvin aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 293-305]
Multivariable regression Estimation of daily evaporation from the dam reservoir using the energy budget method and comparison with common equations (case study: Ekbatan dam) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-112]
Multivariate statistical techniques Assessing and Modeling Effective Environmental Parameters on Snow Avalanche in Meigun-Shemshak Road using Multivariate Statistical Techniques [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-98]
Muskingum model Evaluation of the performance of bat algorithm in optimization of nonlinear Muskingum model parameters for flood routing [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1025-1032]
Myriophyllum spicatum Study the Potential Uptake of Heavy Metals by Aquatic Plants in Dez River [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-140]

N

Nahavand city Investigation of Ecological Effects of Waste Disposal Site of Nahavand City On Semi-karst Springs with Emphasis of Hydro Geochemistry [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 451-461]
Najafabad Assessment of Conceptual Model Uncertainty in Groundwater Modeling (Case Study: Najafabad Aquifer of Gavkhouni Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1081-1097]
Najafabad Evaluating climatic periods in predicting subsidence rates using numerical modeling (Case study: Najafabad aquifer) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 511-526]
Najaf Abad Basin Simulation and prediction of drought using Cellular Automata and Markov methods in Najaf Abad plain [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 653-662]
Namroud Dam Uncertainty Evaluation of Reservoir System Performance Indicators Under Climate Change (Case Study: Namroud Dam) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 563-584]
Nano Fluid A review of the effect of nanofluids to reduce water loss and improve thermal properties in cooling towers [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1007-1015]
Nash-Sutclif Comparing the Response Characteristics and Volumetric Water Balance in Three Unit Hydrograph Methods (A case study: Vanak Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-385]
Nash- Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient Estimation of daily runoff using of the semi- conceptual rainfall-runoff IHACRES model in the Navrood watershed (a watershed in the Gilan province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 449-460]
Natural disasters The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on the Financial and Casualties of Natural Disasters in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 921-933]
Natural Flow Evaluation of Environmental Flows in a River using Eco-hydrology and Hydraulic Methods based on the Natural Flow Regime (Case study: Darerud River, Aras Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1241-1267]
Natural recharge Investigating the Effects of Incoming Floods from Afghanistan on the Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Groundwater Resources in the Sistan Plain [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 463-479]
Natural resource management Evaluation of Ketch-Bayram Drought index Performance in estimating drought and fire potential Zoning (Area of Study: East Azerbaijan province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 657-674]
Natural Resources Land Use Optimization Using Combination of Fuzzy Linear Programming and Multi Objective Land Allocation Methods (Case Study: ChelgerdWatershed) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 363-377]
Nature-Like Fishways Nature-Like Fishway Design and Evaluation its Performance with Habitat Simulation Model of PHABSIM [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Nazhvan Spatial Plan Analysis of Urban Gardens in Urban Natural System Based on Water Footprint Approach (A Case Study of Nazhvan area of Isfahan) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 531-553]
Nazluchay Moldeling Of Dissolved Solids By Using Hybrid Soft Computing Methods (Case Study: Nazluchay Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 983-996]
NBS index The evaluation and assessment of bank erosion risk using BANCS model: a case study in northern Iran, Waz River, Mazandaran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 707-716]
NDVI Flood Damage Detection Algorithm Using Sentinel-2 Images (Case Study: Golestan Flood of March 2019) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 303-312]
NDVI Determining the thresholds of sustainable use of rangeland ecosystems by combining remote sensing techniques and meteorological indices (Case Study: the Karaj River Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 717-733]
NDVI Assessment and Monitoring of Drought Using Satellite and Meteorological Time Series Data (Case Study: Zanjan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 613-634]
NDWI Survey of Area Changes in Water Basins of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Caused by 2019 Floods Using Google Earth Engine [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 345-357]
NDWI Zoning and Monitoring of Spring 2019 Flood Hazard in Khuzestan Using Landsat-8 Data [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 647-662]
NDWI Water Demand Investigation in Sabouri Hamoon Wetland to Reduce Dust Propagation in Zabol City Using Satellite Images [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 761-770]
Nekarood basin' Comparative evaluation of machine learning and remote sensing models in flood zoning of the Nekarood basin [(Articles in Press)]
Neka Watershed Flood susceptibility zonation using new ensemble Bayesian-AHP methods (Case study: Neka Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 447-462]
Neural Networks An Evaluation of Accuracy of Intelligent Methods and Sensitivity Analysis of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration to Meteorological Parameters in Two Different Climates [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-24]
Neuro-Fuzzy Network (NFN) Prediction of Monthly Precipitation Based on Large-scale Climate Signals Using Intelligent Models and Multiple Linear Regression (Case Study: Semnan Synoptic Station) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 201-214]
Nexus Identifying the Factors Affecting the Optimal Management of Resources Using Nexus Approach in the Agricultural Section [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1099-1111]
Nexus Application and evaluation of water, food and energy nexus approach in agricultural water resource management (Case study: Borkhar plain - Isfahan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-201]
Niche overlap Effect of size on the relationship between habitat suitability index and niche overlap in Namak chub (Squalius namak Khaefi et al., 2016) in Jajrood River, Namak Lake basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 751-759]
Nitrate Investigation of Malikan Plain Groundwater’s Pollution to Arsenic [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-166]
Nitrate Non point Source Pollution Modeling and Critical Area Priority for Environmental management of Tajan Watershed [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 455-464]
Nitrate Application of DWQI for comprehensive evaluation of drinking water quality [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 421-436]
Nitrate Evaluation of Groundwater Nitrate Pollution Based on Main Components and Factor Analysis (Case Study: Karaj Plain Aquifer) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1119-1133]
Nitrate Assessment of the intrinsic vulnerability of aquifer to pollution in Miandoab Plain based on the AVI, GODS, DRASTIC and modified DRASTIC models [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 447-463]
Nitrate Evaluation of resilience of nitrate and phosphate polluted drinking water wells in Maragheh city to present the optimal model in 2019-2020 [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1163-1171]
Nitrate contamination Development of DRASTIC model using artificial intelligence on the potential of aquifer contamination in semi-arid regions [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 651-665]
Nitrate content Investigating the role of different land uses in nitrate changes in groundwater (Case study: Sirjan plain, Kerman, Iran) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 435-447]
Nitrate. Nitrite Mechanism of N- Nitrate pollution of Kashan plain aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 917-929]
Nitrate source Evaluation of nitrate concentration and vulnerability of the groundwater by GODS and AVI methods (case study: Kordkandi-Duzduzan Plain, East Azarbaijan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 517-531]
Nonlinear Muskingum Model Development of Nonlinear Muskingum Model and its Compare with HEC-RAS Model for Flood Routing in Rivers [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 111-122]
Non-Linear Programming Optimal Operation of Dam Reservoir Using Whale Optimization Algorithm and Its Hybrid with Genetic Algorithm Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 281-293]
Non-source pollutants Suspended sediment Role of suspended particulates on heavy elements transport in the middle part of Dez River [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1165-1174]
Normalized difference flood index Identification of flooded areas using time series statistical calculations and based on integrating radar and optical data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Normalized difference vegetation index Estimation of event based runoff coefficient using artificial intelligence models (Case study: Kasilian watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 499-512]
North and South coast of Iran Modeling Wet Period Rainfall magnitude in the North and South Coasts of Iran Using the Generalized Gamma Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 739-751]
Northern Iran Influence of vermicompost and urea chemical fertilizer on monthly changes in runoff at plot scale [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1061-1070]
North Karun Watershed Investigation Optimal Input using Gamma Test in Rainfall-Runoff Modeling of Northern Karun Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 967-979]
NOVAA. Tabriz Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in the Urmia Lake Watershed Using SEBS Remote Sensing Algorithm and NOAA Satellite Images [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1285-1296]
Nozzle Designing and construction of a portable rainfall simulator [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 229-239]
NSGA-II Redesign of Groundwater Monitoring Network Kuhdasht Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1255-1266]
Numerical Modeling Numerical Evaluation of Maximum Flood Discharge Using SCS Method for Land Management on Watersheds of Kan Area [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 47-57]
Numerical Modeling Numerical Investigation of Seawater Intrusion and Retreat in Coastal Aquifers [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1091-1102]
Numerical simulation Effect of spur dike as a protective structure on riverbend using a mathematical model CCHE2D (Case Study: Hormozgan Minab River) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 615-626]
Nurse Shrub Microclimate Changes of Cushion Species OnobrychisCornuta Affected by Fire in Golestan National Park Grasslands [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 623-630]
NWP Evaluation of Precipitation Forecasts from Single models and Ensemble Prediction Systems [(Articles in Press)]

O

Oak An evaluation of potential Oak decline Forest of the Zagros using GIS, RS, FAHP methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 713-725]
Object-Oriented Classification Assessing Wetland Land Cover Classification Quality Using Data Fusion of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Hoor al-Azim Wetland) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 543-562]
Ocean-atmosphere general circulation models (AOGCM) Predicting Climate Change Using the Multiple Group Model Approach in Qarasu Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1189-1197]
One-way ANOVA Spatial Analysis of Important Variables of Groundwater Quality Based on Geostatistical, Statistical Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1385-1399]
One-way ANOVA Investigating the effect of biological revitalization operations on soil organic carbon stock (case study: Tal Siah forestry project) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 675-694]
OpenFOAM Laboratory and Numerical Investigation of Hyporheic Flow in Riffle-pool Bed Form [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 191-204]
Open-water surface Estimation of daily evaporation from the dam reservoir using the energy budget method and comparison with common equations (case study: Ekbatan dam) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-112]
Operational System Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Operator-Centered Manual Operational System in Surface Water Distribution under Water Supply Shortage: A Case Study of the NekooAbad Irrigation District, Isfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-510]
Optimal Design Basins Determine the optimal design and implement Artificial Recharge Basins [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 483-495]
Optimal Operation Using Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) And Geospatial Information System (GIS) To Help Optimally Operation of The Dam Reservoir (Case Study: Dorudzan Dam Reservoir) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 983-991]
Optimal operation of Salman Farsi dam reservoir Optimal Operation of Dam Reservoir Using Whale Optimization Algorithm and Its Hybrid with Genetic Algorithm Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 281-293]
Optimal tracer Determination of specific contribution of suspended sediment sources in Vaz watershed using geochemical characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 705-718]
Optimal utilization Multi-objective planning for optimal utilization of surface and groundwater resources and artificial recharge system [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-95]
Optimization Development of Nonlinear Muskingum Model and its Compare with HEC-RAS Model for Flood Routing in Rivers [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 111-122]
Optimization Hydrologic Analysis and Optimal Release of the Qeshlaq Dam Reservoir, Based on Drought analysis of River Basin [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 243-254]
Optimization Land Use Optimization Using Combination of Fuzzy Linear Programming and Multi Objective Land Allocation Methods (Case Study: ChelgerdWatershed) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 363-377]
Optimization Application of interactive interval linear programming for optimal water and crop area allocation considering virtual water content and socio-economic factors (Case study: Dorudzan-Korbal Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 601-613]
Optimization Optimization of the number of rain gage stations based on interpolation methods and principal components analysis in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 897-910]
Optimization Modeling of stage-discharge relationship in compound channels using multi-stage gene expression programming [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-48]
Optimization Application of Met heuristic Algorithm of Ant Colony Optimization in Optimal Allocation of Water Resources of Chah-Nime of Sistan under Managerial Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1063-1078]
Optimization Redesign of Groundwater Monitoring Network Kuhdasht Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1255-1266]
Optimization Application of New LSSVM-PSO Optimization-Simulation Model in Designing Optimal Groundwater Level Network Monitoring [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1309-1319]
Optimization Optimization of the DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in Assessing the Vulnerability of the Shabestar Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-88]
Optimization Simulation - Optimization of water resources with the objective of minimizing unmet demands and minimizing harvesting of groundwater resources (case study: Zahedan Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 593-609]
Optimization Using Satellite Images the Sentinel-2 for Improving the Classification of Agricultural Products via Artificial Intelligence Methods to Manage the Reservoir Dams Operation [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 675-690]
Optimization The Effects of Optimizing Water Consumption on the Development of Sustainable Tourism [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Optimization Evaporation control from the water surface using silica nanostructure material (Case study: Karkheh Dam Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 545-553]
Optimization Using the deep learning approach to increase the efficiency of the alluvial aquifer vulnerability index (Case study: Coastal aquifer: Babol-Amol) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 235-256]
Optimization Calibration of Hydraulic Structure Discharge Coefficients by Integrating Firefly Optimizer and HEC-RAS Simulator in Python Environment [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1050-1067]
Optimization of Cropping Pattern Cropping Pattern Optimization by Using of TOPSIS and Genetic Algorithm Based on the Capabilities of GIS [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-82]
Optimizationو Evaluation of the performance of bat algorithm in optimization of nonlinear Muskingum model parameters for flood routing [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1025-1032]
Optimized network The performance of Artificial Neural Network in prediction and analysis of hydrological processes (Case study: Water shortage in Nazloo-chai watershed, West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 631-644]
Optimum release Optimization of Release from Gheshlagh ReservoirBased on Hydrological Uncertainty Conditions [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 121-132]
Organic (wild) Pistaciavera Habitat utility modeling of organic (wild) pistachios (Pistacia Vera) using Maximum Entropy Method (MaxEnt) in Sarakhs Forest Area (Gonbadli in khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 817-824]
Organizational stakeholders (executives) Analysis of the role and position of organizational stakeholders in the executive management network of water resources in Garmsar plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1011-1024]
Oshnavieh Plain Investigation of Aluminum, Iron, Manganese, Chromium and Cadmium Concentrations in Groundwater of Oshnavieh Plain [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-179]
Oxynoemacheilus bergianus species Simulation and Evaluation of River Habitat Suitability using SEFA Ecohydraulic Model (Case Study: Kordan River) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 437-450]
Ozroud Integration of the FSM method and morphometric analysis for ranking sub-basins using RS and GIS techniques, case study :Ozroud basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-257]

P

Paired comparison matrix Identifying the Factors Affecting the Optimal Management of Resources Using Nexus Approach in the Agricultural Section [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1099-1111]
Palmer Drought Index Calibration and Zonation of Palmer Index Climatic Coefficients for Drought Risk Management in Natural Ecosystems (Wetlands) of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-46]
Panel of Experts Future studies of water crisis in Iran based on processing scenario [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-17]
Parametric test Time series of discharge changes in Karkheh watershed using parametric and nonparametric methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-718]
Parao-Bisetoun Evaluation of the Potential of the Water Resources of Parao-Bisetoun's Karst as the Stable Water Suppliers for Zagros's Ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-123]
Pareto Optimality Estimation of Drag Coefficient in Open Channel Flows with Submerged Vegetation Using Pareto Analysis and Multi-gene Genetic Expression Programming [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 935-949]
Parood Quantitative evaluation of the effects of watershed management operations on carbon sequestration and storage in order to reduce climate change (Case study: Parood Watershed- One of the sub basins of Shahrood Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 161-172]
Participatory management Designing and Developing a Web-Based Decision Support System in Order to Improve Water Quantity and Quality in the Bonekooh Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 849-863]
Participatory planning Investigation of effective variables in participatory planning in flood management in human settlements (Case study: Latian river basin) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 667-676]
Particle Filter Algorithm Investigation of groundwater level changes using particle filtering algorithm based on satellite data absorption (case study: Khorasan Jonoubi) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-139]
Particle Swarm Algorithm Application of New LSSVM-PSO Optimization-Simulation Model in Designing Optimal Groundwater Level Network Monitoring [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1309-1319]
Particle Swarm Algorithm (PSO) Water Allocation in Irrigation Networks by using of Decision Support System Based on the Geospatial Information System (GIS) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 39-49]
Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Potential Evaluation of Underground Water Resource with the Hybrid Approach to Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Geospatial Information Systems (Case Study: Mehran, Ilam) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1199-1213]
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm Investigating the Effect of Basic Flood Characteristics on Flood Routing Accuracy in Karun River Using Hydrological Routing Methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 609-618]
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm Efficiency of the Linear Muskingum Method in Flood Routing of Dual Rockfill Detention Dams [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1061-1070]
Patch Density Flood Hydrograph Simulation and Analysis of its Components with Landscape Metrics in Amoughin Watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 357-372]
PCA Determination of An Optimized Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing Index to Promote Real-Time Drought Monitoring Over the Heterogeneous Land Covers [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 439-454]
PCA Improving the Performance of ANN Model, Using Wavelet Transform and PCA Methodfor Modeling and Predict Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 569-585]
PCA Optimization of the number of rain gage stations based on interpolation methods and principal components analysis in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 897-910]
PCM Economic Evaluation of Saline Water Desalination System in Qeshm Island Using Flat Plate Solar Collectors and Phase Change Material [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 891-906]
PDIR-NOW Evaluation of the Accuracy of Satellite Precipitation Products based on Measurement of Precipitation Related to Flood Months (Case study: Ardabil Yamchi Dam Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-331]
Peak flow Comparison of the Three Different Abstraction Estimation Methods of Rainfall in HEC-HMS Model in Runoff Simulation (Case study: Kermanshah Gharasoo watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 433-447]
Pearson Correlation Analysis Forecasting of Monthly rainfall using teleconnection climate indices using of artificial neural network and statical models (Case study: Sheshde and gharebolagh adjacent stations) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 391-403]
Pearson correlation coefficient Hydrogeochemical study of groundwater resources in Bostanabad plain using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 691-706]
PEC Hydrothermally in-situ Deposited BiVO4 Crystals Via a Seed-free Approach and its Application in Water Treatment and Hydrogen Generation [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1355-1369]
Pedotransfer functions Comparison and application of random forest, chaid and geostatistics models in predicting soil saturated hydraulic conductivity [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 173-185]
Peganum harmala Evaluation of the rainfall interception condition in some shrub species (Case study: campus of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 809-819]
PEM4PIT Calculated Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) and Width-Function based Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (WFIUH) in the ungauged watershed [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-62]
Penman equation Calibrating Priestley-Taylor coefficient to estimate free water surface evaporation (Case Study: Mahabad Dam Reservoir) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 803-815]
Penman Monteith Evaluation of Evapotranspiration Using Satellite Images and SEBAL Algorithm (Case Study: Eastern Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-27]
Penman-Monteith Evaluating SEBES Model to Estimate Actual Evapotranspiration using ‎MODIS Sensor Data in Regional Scale (Case Study: Sistan Plain)‎ [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1141-1150]
Penman-Monteith Estimation of Real Evapotranspiration of Wheat and Rapeseed Using SEBAL Algorithm (Case Study: Esmaeil Abad Agricultural Research Station in Qazvin Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 475-487]
Percentage of Normal Precipitation Index (PNPI) Evaluation of meteorological drought efficiency in assessment of drought (Case study: Fars province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 575-593]
Performance Regional assessment of the canal performance using hydraulic Modeling: a case study of Shoeybiyeh network [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1369-1387]
Performance Assessment Simulation and Temporal‌ـ Spatial Assessment of Surface Water Distribution to Agricultural Units in Abshar Plain, Esfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 511-528]
Performance Criteria Compare Learning Function in Neural Networks for River Runoff Modeling [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 659-667]
Persian Gulf Determination of submarine groundwater discharge probable areas into the Persian Gulf on coastlines of Bushehr Province using standard thermal anomaly map [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 477-488]
Persian Gulf Determination of the Most Important Factors Affecting Submarine Groundwater Discharge to the Persian Gulf Coastlines using Multivariate Regression [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 165-176]
Persian Gulf Effects of Fluctuations of Persian Gulf Sea Surface Temperature and the El Nino-Southern Oecillation (ENSO) on precipitation variability in the South-Central parts of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 485-497]
PERSIANN Performance Assessment of The PERSIANN and PERSIANN-CDR Satellite Precipitation Algorithms and Survey of the Irregularities Effect on It (Case Study: Helleh River Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 511-527]
PERSIANN-CCS Evaluation of the Accuracy of Satellite Precipitation Products based on Measurement of Precipitation Related to Flood Months (Case study: Ardabil Yamchi Dam Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-331]
PERSIANN-CDR Performance Assessment of The PERSIANN and PERSIANN-CDR Satellite Precipitation Algorithms and Survey of the Irregularities Effect on It (Case Study: Helleh River Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 511-527]
PERSIANN-CDR Estimation of precipitation using PERSIANN-CDR and CMC-based satellite productions (Case study: upstream of the Zayandehroud dam) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 157-172]
Petit Test The effect of land use changes and hydroclimatic indices on sediment yield in the Minab [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Petropyrum aucheri Evaluation of the rainfall interception condition in some rangeland species [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 345-352]
PGIS Regional Flood Hazard assessment at the Sub-basin Scale Using Remote Sensing & Fuzzy logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 829-841]
PHABSIM Nature-Like Fishway Design and Evaluation its Performance with Habitat Simulation Model of PHABSIM [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-13]
Phase space Effect of Denoise Reduction of Time Series on Its Analysis using Chaos Theory (Case Study: Zayandehrud River) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-27]
Phenology Agricultural Product Classification for Optimal Water Resource Management Using the Data Time Series of Landsat8 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1267-1283]
Phosphate Evaluation of resilience of nitrate and phosphate polluted drinking water wells in Maragheh city to present the optimal model in 2019-2020 [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1163-1171]
Phragmites australis Study the Potential Uptake of Heavy Metals by Aquatic Plants in Dez River [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-140]
Physically-Distributed Event-Oriented Runoff Estimation in Mountainous Basin by GSSHA Physically- Distributed Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1215-1225]
Piezometric wells Investigating the Subsidence of the Esfarayen Plain Due to the Exploitation of Groundwater Resources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 289-300]
Pipe Water Transfer Project. sistan Optimal Allocation Of Water Resources In The Agricultural Sector by Using The Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot Model and emphasis on water market (Case Study: Sistan Plain Pipe Water Transfer Project) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 273-289]
Pishin Dam Determination of Optimal Operation Policy of Reservoir with Nonlinear Model to Reduce Reservoir Water Losses [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 277-290]
Pittet test Estimating the Suspended Sediment Load and Evaluating the Homogeneity and Heterogeneity of Water and Sediment (Case Study: Kasilian watershed, Mazandaran) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1099-1112]
Plant-bac The effects of hydrophilic plant-bac plates on seedling establishment and growth of Holoxylon persicum Bunge for biological regeneration of desert areas [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 173-184]
Plant cover The effect of contour furrow and pitting on increase of vegetation cover in rangelands (Case Study: Bolbol Region in Yazd Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 369-377]
PM-FAO 56 Estimation of crop actual evapotranspiration using SEBAL algorithm (Case study: Khoramdareh region at Zanjan province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 427-437]
PNPI indicator Numerical comparison of RAI and PNPI meteorological indices to assess and quantify the drought situation in Khuzestan province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 923-930]
Pocorius Groundwater quality zoning of Bijar-Divandere plain in Kurdistan province in terms of sedimentation and corrosion using GIS [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 517-530]
Poldokhtar Investigating Water Body Changes Using Remote Sensing Water Indices and Google Earth Engine: Case Study of Poldokhtar Wetlands, Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-146]
Poliades Evaluation of Parametric and Non-Parametric Models in Estimating Canopy Cover Density of Zagros Forests Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 749-761]
Policy A Framework to Achieve a Shared Vision in the Collaborative-Strategic Management of Water (Case study: Kashafrood basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 865-886]
Policy Dynamic Analysis of Energy Export and Helmand Rights Scenarios in Water Resources Management of Sistan Region [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 695-719]
Pollution Investigating the impact of coastal tourism on the environmental sustainability of Bandar Abbas city [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 477-493]
Pollution distribution Analysis of multiple parameters pollution map based on land use map and using K-mean clustering technique in Qazvin aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 293-305]
Pollution load index Measurement and evaluation of water pollution and coastal sediments in estuaries of Bandar Abbas [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 411-429]
Pollution transport Estimation of Transverse Dispersion Coefficient of Pollutant Transport in Rivers Using Evolutionary Computations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 901-912]
Potamogeton perfoliatus Study the Potential Uptake of Heavy Metals by Aquatic Plants in Dez River [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 133-140]
Potential Evaluation Potential Evaluation of Underground Water Resource with the Hybrid Approach to Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Geospatial Information Systems (Case Study: Mehran, Ilam) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1199-1213]
Potential evapotranspiration Evaluation of Potential Evapotranspiration and Pan Evaporative Methods by Lysimeter Data in a Semiarid Climate (Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 19-30]
Potential evapotranspiration Prediction of Monthly Potential Evapotranspiration under RCP Scenarios in Future Periods (Case Study: Golpayegan Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 205-220]
Potential zone Sub-basin prioritization suing morphometric analysis and GIS for Watershed Management Measures (Case study: Maraveh Tappeh watershed, Golestan) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 90-103]
Power cycle Economic Evaluation of Saline Water Desalination System in Qeshm Island Using Flat Plate Solar Collectors and Phase Change Material [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 891-906]
Power generation Virtual water estimation and cost of virtual water for electricity generation in selected fossil and renewable power plants in the country [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1147-1161]
Power Relations Analysis of Monthly Wet and Dry Spell Occurrence by using Power Laws in Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 429-443]
Precipitation Investigating spatiotemporal variations of precipitation and temperature over Iran under climate change condition considering AOGCM models and emission scenarios uncertainty [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 321-331]
Precipitation Determination of An Optimized Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing Index to Promote Real-Time Drought Monitoring Over the Heterogeneous Land Covers [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 439-454]
Precipitation Assessment and comparison of multiple index climatic droughts and determine the best Index in central Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-147]
Precipitation Shift changes and heterogeneity analysis of hydro-climatic variables (A case study: Aji Chai Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 163-175]
Precipitation Compare intelligent models to Estimate monthly Precipitation Kakareza Basian [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-11]
Precipitation Effects of Fluctuations of Persian Gulf Sea Surface Temperature and the El Nino-Southern Oecillation (ENSO) on precipitation variability in the South-Central parts of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 485-497]
Precipitation Assessing Future Climate Change Components from North to South West of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 373-386]
Precipitation Estimation of the Length of Growing Period of dry wheat based on the FAO ecological zoning method for the climate of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 231-243]
Precipitation Systematic Assessment of Hydro-climatic Components to Delineate the Spatial Pattern of Flood-Induced Vulnerability [(Articles in Press)]
Precipitation Modeling the Functional Relationship of Cumulative Precipitation in Eastern Iranian Stations with Spatio-Temporal Variables using a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1005-1024]
Precipitation modeling Modeling the Functional Relationship of Cumulative Precipitation in Eastern Iranian Stations with Spatio-Temporal Variables using a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1005-1024]
Precipitation time series Investigation of Chaos and Dynamical Phase Space Reconstruction of Precipitation in Daily, Weekly and Monthly Scales (Case Study: Qarah-Soo Watershed in Kermanshah) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-90]
Prediction Compare Learning Function in Neural Networks for River Runoff Modeling [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 659-667]
Prediction Evaluation of machine learning models in predicting drought indicators (Case Study: Ajabshir area) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 405-419]
Prediction of soil erosion Prediction of combined effect of climate and land use changes on soil erosion in Iran using GloSEM data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 513-534]
Preferred habitat Variation in the habitat Suitability indices of Chondrostoma regium (Leuciscidae) in Zab River during four seasons [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-214]
Preventive measures Flood Survey of Golestan Province in 2018-2019 and Providing Solutions for Its Control and Management in the Future [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 921-942]
Preventive measures Flood Survey of Khuzestan Province in 97-98 and Providing Solutions for its Control and Management in the Future [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1069-1084]
Prewhitin Trend Analysis of Stream Flow Changing of chamenjirwatersheedUsing Nun-parametric Tests [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 415-425]
Priestley-Taylor coefficient Calibrating Priestley-Taylor coefficient to estimate free water surface evaporation (Case Study: Mahabad Dam Reservoir) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 803-815]
Principal component analysis Assessment of land-use Change Impacts on Water Quality Parameters in Sub-basins of Hableh Rood Watershed using Multivariate Statistics and Time Series Models (ARIMA) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-39]
Principal component analysis Investigating the effectiveness of data mining methods in predicting daily reference evapotranspiration (Case study: coastal strip stations in southern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-286]
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Determination the Hydrodynamic Parameters of Confined Aquifer Using Sugeno Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1079-1089]
Prioritization Sub-basin prioritization suing morphometric analysis and GIS for Watershed Management Measures (Case study: Maraveh Tappeh watershed, Golestan) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 90-103]
Prioritization Multi-criteria evaluation of water poverty index spatial variations in some watersheds of Ardabil Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 997-1009]
Prioritization Integrated Water Resources Management with Emphasis on the Economic-Environmental Aspects of the Kahir Dam [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 267-279]
Prioritization Prioritization of Sub-watersheds from Flooding Viewpoint using the Hec-Hms Model in Upstream of Shiraz Khoshk River [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 47-57]
Prioritization Wetland Management Strategies with Emphasis on Water Resources Using, SWOT and WASPAS Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-182]
Prioritization Hydrological Modeling and Flood-Generating Sub-Basin Prioritization Using HEC-HMS in the Kalan Dam Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1187-1207]
Prioritization of flood Prioritization of Flood Inundation sub-watersheds of Maharlo Watershed in Fars Province Using Morphometric Parameters and VIKOR Decision Making Model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 813-827]
Prioritization of sub-basinsm Comparative analysis of AHP, BWM, and IRN-AHP methods in prioritizing flood susceptibility in the Fakhrabad watershed of Yazd. [(Articles in Press)]
Prioritization of sub-watershed Sub-watershed flooding prioritization using morphometric and correlation analysis (Case study: Golestan Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 151-161]
Probability distribution function Modeling Wet Period Rainfall magnitude in the North and South Coasts of Iran Using the Generalized Gamma Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 739-751]
Probability of gully occurrence Prediction of gully erosion susceptibilityin Seimare region using certainty factor model and importance analysis of conditioning factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-93]
Processing scenario Future studies of water crisis in Iran based on processing scenario [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-17]
Production efficiency Studying the effect of flood distribution on the growth indices of Mentha Spicata L [(Articles in Press)]
Protein Study of water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat in two different soil types [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1068-1089]
Provincial scale Spatio-temporal of Walnut Water Footprint Components and Virtual Water Trading in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 583-593]
PSO Analysis of the Uncertainty of the Simulation-Optimization Model using the Monte Carlo Markov Chain Algorithm [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 137-151]
PSO Algorithm Comparison of Hybrid Model (ANFIS-PSO) and Tork Experimental Model in Reference Estimation of Evapotranspiration (Case study: Poldokhtar-Lorestan) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 685-694]
Pteropyrum aucheri Anabasis aphylla & Pteropyrum aucheri Canopy Cover Effect on Generating Stemflow in Arid Regions [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-142]
Pump Storage Power Plant Optimal Production Planning of Siahbisheh Pump Storage Power Plant for Water Resources Conservation [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 533-552]
Python Calibration of Hydraulic Structure Discharge Coefficients by Integrating Firefly Optimizer and HEC-RAS Simulator in Python Environment [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1050-1067]

Q

Qanat Drawing geometric characteristics of subterranean structures and removing evaporation with tilt shift (Case Study: Sansan village, Kashan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 437-446]
Qanat Water resources and their role in attracting tourists (Case Study: Tehran’s Qanats) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 931-941]
Qarasoo River Aquatic of Ecosystem management and Restoration Rivers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 719-737]
Qara-soo watershed Investigation of Chaos and Dynamical Phase Space Reconstruction of Precipitation in Daily, Weekly and Monthly Scales (Case Study: Qarah-Soo Watershed in Kermanshah) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-90]
Qazvin Aquifer Analysis of multiple parameters pollution map based on land use map and using K-mean clustering technique in Qazvin aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 293-305]
Qazvin Plain Use of Gridded Weather Datasets in Simulation of Wheat Yield and Water Requirement (Case Study: Iran’s Qazvin Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 691-706]
Qazvin Plain Challenges of Water Resources Governance under the Impact of Climate Change and Water Transfer [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 779-794]
Qeshm Island The role of historical structures of water storage and transportation in the sustainable development of tourism (Case study of Qeshm Island ponds) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 449-459]
Qom The effects of hydrophilic plant-bac plates on seedling establishment and growth of Holoxylon persicum Bunge for biological regeneration of desert areas [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 173-184]
Qorveh-Dehgolan plain Comparison of different combination methods ability on groundwater vulnerability assessment in Qorveh- Dehgolan palin aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 821-836]
Qual2Kw model Determination of River Self-Purification Capacity Using Qual2kw Mode Case Study: divandare River [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 673-684]
Quality Monitoring Surface water quality prediction using data mining method (Case study: Rivers of northern side of Sahand Mountain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 407-419]
Quality Monitoring Network Impact of Seymareh Dam on the quality monitoring network of downstream water resources [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
Quality protection Vertical Distribution of Microbial Pollution (Case study: Sabalan Dam) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 209-222]
Quantitative Modeling of Gardening System Explaining Water Behavior in the Formation of Birjand Horticulture Based on Quantitative Modeling [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 295-305]
Quantitative Screening Application of a quantitative screening approach in statistical downscaling model (SDSM) to generate climate change scenarios (Case study: the Gorgan-roud River Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 397-414]
Quantitative Stratgic Planing Matrix Wetland Management Strategies with Emphasis on Water Resources Using, SWOT and WASPAS Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-182]

R

Radar Assessing Wetland Land Cover Classification Quality Using Data Fusion of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Hoor al-Azim Wetland) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 543-562]
Radar interferometry Zoning of land subsidence risk in the central plain of Alborz province using radar interferometry technique and ARAS multi-criteria analysis algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 353-371]
Radar interferometry Investigating the Subsidence of the Esfarayen Plain Due to the Exploitation of Groundwater Resources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 289-300]
Radioactive Isotope Groundwater Dating Using Radioisotopes of 3H and 14C in Kashan Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1099-1108]
Radionuclide tracers Determining the contribution of sub-basin sediment yield using geochemical and radionuclide tracers in Ashan drainage basin, East Azerbayjan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 615-626]
Rafsanjan Plain Forecasting of Groundwater Fluctuations Using Time Series and GMS Models (Case Study: Rafsanjan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 97-109]
RAI index Assessment and comparison of multiple index climatic droughts and determine the best Index in central Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-147]
RAI indicator Numerical comparison of RAI and PNPI meteorological indices to assess and quantify the drought situation in Khuzestan province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 923-930]
Rainbow trout Investigation on the necessities of Instream Flow Needs assessment in the rivers using hydro-ecological methods (Case study: Delichai river in Tehran, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 289-300]
Rainfall Data Pre-Processing Effects on the Artificial Neural Network Performance to Predict Monthly Rainfall (Case Study: Abadeh County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-37]
Rainfall Assessment of GRACE satellite data for estimating the groundwater level changes in Qazvin province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 463-476]
Rainfall Estimation of daily runoff using of the semi- conceptual rainfall-runoff IHACRES model in the Navrood watershed (a watershed in the Gilan province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 449-460]
Rainfall Joint frequency analysis of rainfall characteristics using copula functions (Case study: Kasiliyan watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 497-509]
Rainfall Simulation of Hydrological Processes in Dry Areas Case study; Kardeh watershed in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 385-395]
Rainfall Evaluation of the Accuracy of Satellite Precipitation Products based on Measurement of Precipitation Related to Flood Months (Case study: Ardabil Yamchi Dam Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 317-331]
Rainfall Data Mining of 24-Hour Cumulative Precipitation Data in Iran Using Machine Learning: Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network and Decision Tree [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 795-811]
Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) Evaluation of meteorological drought efficiency in assessment of drought (Case study: Fars province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 575-593]
Rainfall interception Evaluation of the rainfall interception condition in some shrub species (Case study: campus of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 809-819]
Rainfall prediction A study of the effect of rainfall variability on Darakeh river flow rate during 1989-2012 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 465-476]
Rainfall regime Identify Tele-connection Patterns affecting on Rainfall in Karoon Basin [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-105]
Rainfall regime The Impressibility of Flood Regime from Rainfall and Land Use Changes in Cheshmeh Kileh Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 221-234]
Rainfall-runoff Application of LS-SVM, ANN, WNN and GEP in rainfall- runoff modeling of Kiyav-Chay River [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 627-639]
Rainfall-runoff Event-Oriented Runoff Estimation in Mountainous Basin by GSSHA Physically- Distributed Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1215-1225]
Rainfall-runoff Prediction of water resource status affected by climate change by ANFIS model and General Circulation Model (case study: Ziarat basin of Gorgan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-187]
Rainfall-runoff Evaluation of two combined hydrological-black box models for flood forecasting in Halilrud river basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 397-409]
Rainfall Runoff Evaluation of the Efficiency of AWBM, Sacramento and Tank Rainfall Runoff Model in Runoff Simulation in Arazkoose - Goorganrood Basin, Golestan porovince [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 207-221]
Rainfall-Runoff Bayesian method Investigation of Uncertainties in a Rainfall-Runoff Conceptual Model for Simulation of Basin using Bayesian Method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-236]
Rainfall-Runoff model Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters Affecting the Design Flood Using HEC- HMS Mathematical Model (Case Study: Sardasht Dam) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 951-965]
Rainfall-Runoff model Investigation of Climate Change impacts on Runoff by Decision tree model (Case Study: Zaringol basin) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 63-76]
Rainfall- Run-off Model Simulation of Parameters Affecting the River Flow Trend using the IHACRES Rainfall-runoff Model in Future Periods (Case Study: Zolachai River) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-193]
Rainfall-Runoff Process Investigation Optimal Input using Gamma Test in Rainfall-Runoff Modeling of Northern Karun Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 967-979]
Rainfall-runoff relationship Runoff prediction using intelligent models [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 955-968]
Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Flood Hydrograph Simulation and Analysis of its Components with Landscape Metrics in Amoughin Watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 357-372]
Rainfall simulation Effects of consecutive storms on splash erosion components for two different rainfall intensities under laboratory conditions [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 837-846]
Rainfall simulator Effectiveness thresholdsof rainfall intensity and slope gradient on erosion process in rainfed landsinKalaleh region,Golestan Province [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 293-301]
Rainfed land Effectiveness thresholdsof rainfall intensity and slope gradient on erosion process in rainfed landsinKalaleh region,Golestan Province [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 293-301]
Rain simulation Investigation of plant cover on water balance components in extreme rainfall events (Case study: Kakhk Paired Watershed of Gonabad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 595-612]
Rain simulator Anabasis aphylla & Pteropyrum aucheri Canopy Cover Effect on Generating Stemflow in Arid Regions [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-142]
Rain simulator Comparison of the Effect of Vetiver Vegetation Cover and Surface Rock Fragment on Runoff and Soil loss in a Convex-Parallel Hillslope Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-353]
Random forest Investigation of Malikan Plain Groundwater’s Pollution to Arsenic [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-166]
Random forest Comparing Performans of Fuzzy Logic, Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Models in Transmissivity Estimation of Malekan Plain Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 739-751]
Random forest Assessment and Zoning of Flood Risk in Golestan National Park [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1055-1068]
Random forest Comprehensive Risk Assessment of Sarkhoon Aquifer Salinization Using a Combination of Machine Learning Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-163]
Random forest Determination of Groundwater Potential Using Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Linear Regression Models (Case Study: Lake Urmia Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1047-1060]
Random forest Flood risk analysis using random forest machine learning method (Case study: Mashhad city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Random forest Comparison and application of random forest, chaid and geostatistics models in predicting soil saturated hydraulic conductivity [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 173-185]
Random forest Investigating the effectiveness of transfer functions based on machine learning methods for predicting reference evaporation and transpiration (Case study: Bushehr) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 421-434]
Random forest Investigating the effectiveness of data mining methods in predicting daily reference evapotranspiration (Case study: coastal strip stations in southern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-286]
Random Forest' Comparative evaluation of machine learning and remote sensing models in flood zoning of the Nekarood basin [(Articles in Press)]
Random forest model Groundwater Potential Mapping using Shannon's Entropy and Random Forest Models in the Bojnourd Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-232]
Range improvement Effect of Planting Time and different Methods of Rainfall Collecting on Establishment of Astragalus kahiricus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 295-304]
Rangeland Investigation of Interception and its Importance in Ecohydrology Studies in Rangeland Plants [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-10]
Rangeland Economic Valuation of Water Regulation Function by Central Alborz Rangeland Ecosystems [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-16]
Rangeland Investigating the ability of Dyna-CLUE Model in Analyzing and Predicting Future Land Use Patterns in Simineh River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-87]
Rangeland Determining the thresholds of sustainable use of rangeland ecosystems by combining remote sensing techniques and meteorological indices (Case Study: the Karaj River Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 717-733]
Rangelands Simulation of soil organic carbon losses in rangeland ecosystems using SWAT model (Case study: Yalfan Basin - Hamedan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 427-456]
Range of Variability Approach Impacts of Dam Construction on Indicators of Hydrologic Alterations in the Gorganroud Watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-198]
Range of variability approach (RVA), Environmental flow, Latian Dam, Jajrud River Investigating the impact of dam construction on the eco-hydrological parameters of rivers (Jajrud River - downstream of Latian Dam) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 797-814]
Ranking Integration of the FSM method and morphometric analysis for ranking sub-basins using RS and GIS techniques, case study :Ozroud basin [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 247-257]
Rank normalization Data Pre-Processing Effects on the Artificial Neural Network Performance to Predict Monthly Rainfall (Case Study: Abadeh County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-37]
Rasht Study landfill development in Rasht And latex management in order to reduce pollution Anzali Lagoon [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-22]
Rayleigh equation Estimation of water lost by evaporation from shallow groundwater resources and Kashan Playa using isotopic data (2H and 18O) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Razavi Khorasan Simulation of Hydrological Processes in Dry Areas Case study; Kardeh watershed in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 385-395]
RCP Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Water Flow and Water Balance of Latyan Dam Watershed Using SWAT Model [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-28]
RCP2.6 Application of a quantitative screening approach in statistical downscaling model (SDSM) to generate climate change scenarios (Case study: the Gorgan-roud River Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 397-414]
RCP8.5 Application of a quantitative screening approach in statistical downscaling model (SDSM) to generate climate change scenarios (Case study: the Gorgan-roud River Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 397-414]
RCP scenarios Investigation of Climate Change Occurrence and its Impact on Wheat Growth (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
RCP scenarios Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Groundwater Fluctuations Using RCP Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 801-814]
RCP scenarios Analysis of Groundwater Uncertainty in Climate Change (Case study: Hashtgerd Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 815-827]
RCP scenarios Modeling of Precipitation – runoff for Predicting Upcoming Flow Streams in Halilroud Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
RCP scenarios Modeling and forecasting of climate parameters using CanESM2 model under RCP scenarios (case study: Karaj station) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 411-426]
RDI Investigating and Analyzing the Drought Trend in the Givi Dam Catchment with a Multiple Index Approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 829-542]
Real aquifer Determination the Capture Zone of Wells by using Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin Numerical Model in Confined Aquifer in Unsteady State (Case study: Birjand Aquifer) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-255]
Real-time streamflow monitoring Feasibility study of Fluvial Acoustic Tomography System for flood monitoring and determination of the measurement accuracy, minimum and maximum measurement ranges [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 585-592]
Recession coefficient Investigate the effect of Karst Development on Karstic Springs Hydrogeology Treatment of Kermanshah Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 163-173]
Recession curve Hydrogeology of Karstic Springs in Kalaleh Region, Golestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 387-397]
Recharge Assessment of Karst Ecohydrology and Groundwater Recharge Potential in the Dorfak Forest Area, Northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1124-1144]
Reconnaissance Drought Index Drought Modeling and Management Using SPIand RDI Indexes (Case study: Markazi provin [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 337-344]
Recurrent neural network Time Series Modeling of Jiroft Dam Inflow Using Tow Deep Learning models case study (Jiroft and Nesa Dams) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1106-1123]
Reduce flood Flood Reduction in Urban Basins Using LID- BMPs IN SWMM Model and Selecting The Best Option With AHP- TOPSIS (Case Study: Golestan Area in Semnan) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1003-1013]
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Cooking Sector Using Solar Cookers: A Case Study of Designing and Manufacturing Two Box Cookers [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 143-155]
Reference Evapotranspiration An Evaluation of Accuracy of Intelligent Methods and Sensitivity Analysis of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration to Meteorological Parameters in Two Different Climates [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-24]
Reference Evapotranspiration Estimation and determination of spatial pattern of Apple tree water requirement in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-160]
Reference Evapotranspiration spatial and temporal evaluation of different methods for prediction of reference evapotranspiration (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 465-478]
Reflecting Plate Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Cooking Sector Using Solar Cookers: A Case Study of Designing and Manufacturing Two Box Cookers [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 143-155]
RegCM4 Comparison of the performance of statistical model and dynamic model to simulate extreme rainfall simulation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 301-313]
Regional analysis Relations between physical characteristics of basins and low flow discharges with different return periods (Case study: Kashafroud basin) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 267-277]
Regional analysis Estimation of discharge in ungauged sub-basins using regional analysis of runoff (Case study: Hablehroud Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 331-343]
Regionalization Regionalization of the East part of Lake Urmia Basin based on impact of seasonal precipitation on rainfed yield using the ward and K-means methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 489-498]
Regionalization Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Operator-Centered Manual Operational System in Surface Water Distribution under Water Supply Shortage: A Case Study of the NekooAbad Irrigation District, Isfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-510]
Regression Assessment and prediction of Qezelozan and Shahroud Rivers discharge [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 195-204]
Regression Assessment of the effects of climate change on the exploitation of surface water resources and aquifers (Study area: Dehloran study area) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 867-882]
Regression Analysis Method Time series of discharge changes in Karkheh watershed using parametric and nonparametric methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 707-718]
Regulatory Dam Temporal changes of the hydrological health index of the Neor wetland outflow in Ardabil province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-287]
Reisner Groundwater quality zoning of Bijar-Divandere plain in Kurdistan province in terms of sedimentation and corrosion using GIS [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 517-530]
Remaining Volume Hydrologic Analysis and Optimal Release of the Qeshlaq Dam Reservoir, Based on Drought analysis of River Basin [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 243-254]
Remote Sensing Agricultural Product Classification for Optimal Water Resource Management Using the Data Time Series of Landsat8 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1267-1283]
Remote Sensing Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in the Urmia Lake Watershed Using SEBS Remote Sensing Algorithm and NOAA Satellite Images [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1285-1296]
Removal methods A review of methods for removing heavy metal from aqueous media [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 855-874]
Renewable Energies Economic and Environmental Analysis of the Small Hydropower Plants Development [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1255-1268]
Renewable Power Plant Virtual water estimation and cost of virtual water for electricity generation in selected fossil and renewable power plants in the country [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1147-1161]
Representative Concentration Pathways Assessing the conservation impacts of climate change based on temperature projected on 21 century (Case study: Arazkoseh and Nodeh stations) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 597-609]
Reservoir Dam The effect of dam construction on the hydrological indicators of Shamil and Nyan dams in Hormozgan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 263-274]
Reservoir Deficit Challenges of Water Resources Governance under the Impact of Climate Change and Water Transfer [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 779-794]
Reservoir operation Optimization of Release from Gheshlagh ReservoirBased on Hydrological Uncertainty Conditions [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 121-132]
Reservoir routing Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters Affecting the Design Flood Using HEC- HMS Mathematical Model (Case Study: Sardasht Dam) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 951-965]
Residence Time Laboratory and Numerical Investigation of Hyporheic Flow in Riffle-pool Bed Form [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 191-204]
Residence Time Experimental investigation of surface and sub-surface flow interaction in a middle bar [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 323-339]
Residence Time Effect of different hydraulic conditions on the hyporheic flow charachteristics around gabion weir structures [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-33]
Resistance time Study of Hyporheic flow pattern downstream of river steps [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1127-1145]
Resource Security Dynamic Analysis of Energy Export and Helmand Rights Scenarios in Water Resources Management of Sistan Region [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 695-719]
Response Surface Methodology Remediation of cadmium contaminated water by Populus nigraSawdust as a low-cost biosorbent: Process optimization by using response surface methodology [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 587-596]
Reuse Sustainable management of water resources by reusing urban runoff for irrigation (case study of Elahieh Canal, district 3, Municipality of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 771-782]
Revival wetland Identifying the Sustainable Development Strategies of Jazmorian Wetland in Iran by Meta- Swot Methodology and Provision of Appropriate Solutions [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1071-1087]
Rey irrigation and drainage network Economic and Environmental Effects of Treated Wastewater Use in Agriculture in the South of Tehran City with SWAT model [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-504]
Riffle-pool Laboratory and Numerical Investigation of Hyporheic Flow in Riffle-pool Bed Form [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 191-204]
Right to the environment The Lazarar Principle and the Right to the Environment; Case Study: Lake Urmia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 331-341]
Rigid river steps Study of Hyporheic flow pattern downstream of river steps [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1127-1145]
Rising of groundwater level Evaluation of irrigation networks in rising of groundwater levels, Behbahan plain case study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-148]
River2D Investigation of Ecohydraulic Indices in Environmental Flow Regime and Habitat Suitability Simulation Analysis using River2D Model with Relying on the Restoration Ecological in Zarrin-Gol River [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-222]
River -aquifer interaction Exact Solution of Groundwater Flow Response in a Confined Aquifer to Variation in River Level [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 957-968]
River bank protection Effect of Vetiver grass root system on river bank shear strength parameters, case study: Kor river [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 727-738]
River discharge Investigation of Uncertainties in a Rainfall-Runoff Conceptual Model for Simulation of Basin using Bayesian Method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-236]
River flow Predicting streamflow using data-driven model and time series [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 167-179]
River Habitat Simulation and Evaluation of River Habitat Suitability using SEFA Ecohydraulic Model (Case Study: Kordan River) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 437-450]
Rivers Estimation of Transverse Dispersion Coefficient of Pollutant Transport in Rivers Using Evolutionary Computations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 901-912]
River Sediments Investigation of alluvial sediments seed bank and its comparison with vegetation along Beshar River [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 807-818]
Riverside Lands Soil bioengineering Methods used in water management and stabilization slopes steep [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-162]
RNG Flow modeling in a bend of a natural river based on different turbulence models(case study:Doab Samsami River) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 907-916]
Rock fragment Comparison of the Effect of Vetiver Vegetation Cover and Surface Rock Fragment on Runoff and Soil loss in a Convex-Parallel Hillslope Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 335-353]
Rock weathering The role of geological formations lithology on surface and groundwater quality of Shirin Darreh dam watershed [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1025-1044]
Rosa persica Evaluation of the rainfall interception condition in some shrub species (Case study: campus of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 809-819]
Routing The Use of LAPSUS Model to Estimate the Runoff and sedimentin the Kakhk paired catchment of Gonabad [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-119]
Routing Evaluate the Water Quality and Trend of changes in quality parameters of ‎Kashkan basin [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 23-36]
RS Site selection of aquifers of Ghorveh pasture areas using satellite images [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 861-871]
R software Effects of Land Use Change on Groundwater Quality (Case Study: Damghan Watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 437-459]
Rule curve Determination of Optimal Operation Policy of Reservoir with Nonlinear Model to Reduce Reservoir Water Losses [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 277-290]
Runoff The Study of Watershed Measures Impacts on Surface Runoff Routing by use of Multiple Flow Direction Algorithm [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 83-97]
Runoff Simulation of Rainfall-Runoff Process using multilayer perceptron and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Interface System and multiple regression (Case Study: Khorramabd Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 233-243]
Runoff Investigating the effects of land use on runoff generation using WetSpa model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 357-369]
Runoff Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Hydro-Climatic Parameters in the Dam Basin of Ekbatan, Hamedan [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 181-194]
Runoff The effect of contour furrow and pitting on increase of vegetation cover in rangelands (Case Study: Bolbol Region in Yazd Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 369-377]
Runoff Investigation of the determination relationship of effective rainfall in high rainfall and low rainfall zones (Case Study: Rasht and Daran) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 825-836]
Runoff Estimation of daily runoff using of the semi- conceptual rainfall-runoff IHACRES model in the Navrood watershed (a watershed in the Gilan province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 449-460]
Runoff Evaluation of the network performance of surface water collection and guidance using the SWMM Hydrological Model (Case Study: District 6 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-429]
Runoff Simulation of Hydrological Processes in Dry Areas Case study; Kardeh watershed in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 385-395]
Runoff Hydrological simulation of Nahand Watershed and Identification of critical erosion areas using SWAT model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 975-988]
Runoff Economic and Environmental Effects of Treated Wastewater Use in Agriculture in the South of Tehran City with SWAT model [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-504]
Runoff Evaluation of effective criteria on flood risk based on network analysis process and GIS in Vazroud basin of Mazandaran province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-75]
Runoff Investigation of plant cover on water balance components in extreme rainfall events (Case study: Kakhk Paired Watershed of Gonabad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 595-612]
Runoff management Estimation of event based runoff coefficient using artificial intelligence models (Case study: Kasilian watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 499-512]
Runoff production Inter-Storm Variability of Coefficient of Variation of Runoff Volume and Soil Loss during Rainfall and Erosion Simulation Replicates [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-199]
Runoff quality Influence of vermicompost and urea chemical fertilizer on monthly changes in runoff at plot scale [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1061-1070]
Runoff Volume Influence of vermicompost and urea chemical fertilizer on monthly changes in runoff at plot scale [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1061-1070]
Run Theory Using Run Theory to Analysis of Drought severity – Duration – Return Period (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-481]
Rural Development Feasibility of wetland technology in biological wastewater treatment Tehran Province villages [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 215-229]
RUSLE model Assessment of Climate Change and Land Use Change on Soil Erosion (Case study: Kondaran watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-368]
RVA Classification and identification of changes in river flow regime using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) Case study: (The Khormarud River- Tilabad Watershed- Golestan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 651-671]
RVA The effect of dam construction on the hydrological indicators of Shamil and Nyan dams in Hormozgan province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 263-274]

S

Sabouri Wetland Water Demand Investigation in Sabouri Hamoon Wetland to Reduce Dust Propagation in Zabol City Using Satellite Images [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 761-770]
Safety factor The investigation of Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Because of Surface Flow Using BSTEM Model (Case Study: Beshar River) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-68]
Saffron production pole Determine of the Actual and Potential Evapotranspiration and Appropriate Model for Determining Water Requirement of Saffron (Case study: Torbat Heydarieh) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1051-1061]
Sagnuo fuzzy Comparison of different combination methods ability on groundwater vulnerability assessment in Qorveh- Dehgolan palin aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 821-836]
Salavat Abad Basin Landslide Hazard Assessment and Zonation Using a Network Analysis (ANP) and the Fuzzy Logic Model (Case Study: Salavat Abad Basin Sanandaj) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1002]
Salinity Front Simulation of Saline and Fresh Water Interference in Saturated and Unsaturated Zones Using Physical and Hydrus-2D Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 907-919]
Salinization Mechanism of N- Nitrate pollution of Kashan plain aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 917-929]
Salinization Simulation of salinity expansion upstream of Qazvin saltmarsh interception drain in conditions of ground water overexploitation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 641-650]
Salinization hazard Comprehensive Risk Assessment of Sarkhoon Aquifer Salinization Using a Combination of Machine Learning Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-163]
Salmas plain A new approach to determine probable land subsidence areas (Case study: The Salmas plain aquifer) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-97]
Salting Evaluation of the effect of de-icing salt along snowy road on vegetation composition and diversity (Case Study: mountain road of Godar Kafanooieh of Baft as the roof of Iranian desert) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 509-521]
Salt-Lake Feasibility study of cultivating five medicinal plants in the plains of the Salt-Lake catchment area use in cropping pattern modification programs [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 333-343]
Saltwater The Effect of Climatic and Geology Parameters on Groundwater Resources Quantitative and Qualitative (Case Study: Mahvelat) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 325-336]
Saltwater intrusion Modeling the Impact Of Manangement Scenario On the Kashan Aquifer Using Mathematical Model of Modflow and Seawat [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-32]
Saltwater intrusion Effectiveness of saltwater intrusion control approaches in coastal aquifers under climate change conditions [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 964-981]
Salt zones Role of Geological Structures and Lithology in the Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Eshtehard Aquifers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 117-128]
Sanghar catchment Flood Susceptibility Zoning in the Sanghar Basin, Kermanshah Province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 873-889]
Sansan Drawing geometric characteristics of subterranean structures and removing evaporation with tilt shift (Case Study: Sansan village, Kashan) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 437-446]
SAR Using adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy network (ANFIS) to predict underground water quality in west of Fars province during 2003 to 2013 period [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 547-559]
SAR Investigating and Evaluating the Quality of the Physicochemical Parameters of the Treated Sewage of Kish Island in the Green Space Irrigation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-104]
Sarab plain Optimization of sampling wells by a spatial-temporal approach in the groundwater level monitoring network (Case study: Sarab plain) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 777-790]
Sarab Plain Clustering Definition of Sarab Aquifer Hydrochemical Facies Distribution by means of Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Methods [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 763-773]
Sarakhs (in district Gonbadli) Habitat utility modeling of organic (wild) pistachios (Pistacia Vera) using Maximum Entropy Method (MaxEnt) in Sarakhs Forest Area (Gonbadli in khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 817-824]
Sarcahan Evaluation of the role of Sarcahan-Floodwater spreading in the artificial groundwater recharge [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 749-761]
Sardasht Dam Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters Affecting the Design Flood Using HEC- HMS Mathematical Model (Case Study: Sardasht Dam) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 951-965]
SARIMA Modeling MODIS LAI time series using stochastic approach [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 345-355]
SARIMA Model Prediction of Monthly Inflow to Karkhe Reservoir Using ARIMA model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 595-606]
Sari-Naka aquifer Effectiveness of saltwater intrusion control approaches in coastal aquifers under climate change conditions [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 964-981]
Satellite Based Products Estimation of precipitation using PERSIANN-CDR and CMC-based satellite productions (Case study: upstream of the Zayandehroud dam) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 157-172]
Satellite data Evaluating a new combined drought index based on remote sensing data (RCDI) in Central Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-43]
Satellite data Investigation of groundwater level changes using particle filtering algorithm based on satellite data absorption (case study: Khorasan Jonoubi) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-139]
Satellite Imageries Estimating of Actual Crops Evapotranspiration Using Energy Balance Algorithms in Qazvin Plain [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1103-1117]
Satellite Index Evaluating Satellite Indicators in Determining the Level of Aquatic Areas Using Satellite Sensors (Case Study: Zaribar Wetland, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 539-550]
Satellite Precipitation Algorithms Performance Assessment of The PERSIANN and PERSIANN-CDR Satellite Precipitation Algorithms and Survey of the Irregularities Effect on It (Case Study: Helleh River Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 511-527]
Saturation index Assessment of hydrochemical characteristics and water quality of springs and wells in Zarivar Lake zone [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1049-1060]
Saturation Index Investigation of Aluminum, Iron, Manganese, Chromium and Cadmium Concentrations in Groundwater of Oshnavieh Plain [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 167-179]
Savadkouh County Simulation and Zonation of Flood Potential by Integrating WMS and HEC-RAS Models (Case Study: Savadkuh County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1220-1240]
Scandinavia index Identify Tele-connection Patterns affecting on Rainfall in Karoon Basin [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-105]
Scariola sp Evaluation of the rainfall interception condition in some rangeland species [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 345-352]
Scatter plots Hydrogeochemical Assessment of Groundwater Quality: Seyedan-Farooq Aquifer, Fars Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1241-1253]
Scenario Evaluating the impact of climate change on runoff using hydrological model (Case study: Bazoft-Samsami Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
Scenario Forecasting of Precipitation in Karkheh Catchment Area through LARS-WG Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 981-992]
Scenario Comparative Evaluation of Decision Tree (M5) and Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) Models for Groundwater Level Prediction in the Mashhad Plain [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 581-594]
Schoeller Assessment spatial variability and Mapping of drinking and agricultural water quality using geostatisticsand GIStechniques [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 505-516]
Schoeller Diagram An Assessment of Changes in Groundwater Quality and Groundwater Levels in Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 395-404]
Scholler Qualitative Evaluation of Surface Water Resources of Hiv basin [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-149]
Schueller diagram ‏ Study of the effects of hydro-geomorphology factors on the water quality changes of Siminehrood River at various stations during 2003-2013 [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 395-405]
Schuler diagram Investigating the effect of land use type on surface water quality in the Talar watershed in Mazandaran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 563-580]
Schwartz Criterion Comparison of Seasonal Time Series, Bi-linear and Nonlinear Threshold (SETAR) Models in Forecasting the Monthly Inflow to Maroun Dam Reservoir [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 887-899]
Scientometrics Scientometric Analysis of Research Trends and Identification of Knowledge Gaps in Land Subsidence Studies in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1296-1315]
Scouring Effect of Floodplain Non-submerged Vegetation on Bed Variation in Meandering Compound Rivers [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 461-470]
SCS Investigation of the determination relationship of effective rainfall in high rainfall and low rainfall zones (Case Study: Rasht and Daran) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 825-836]
SCS-CN Comparison of the Three Different Abstraction Estimation Methods of Rainfall in HEC-HMS Model in Runoff Simulation (Case study: Kermanshah Gharasoo watershed) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 433-447]
SCS Method The Role of Land Use Changes on Run-off and Flood Properties in the Doab Catchment [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 331-344]
SCS Method Prioritization of Talar watershed flood risk potential in GIS environment [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 749-762]
S curve Efficiency Evaluation of Diskin Method in Derivation of Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph in Jafar-Abad watershed, Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 141-150]
SDI Investigating the Relationship between Hydrological Drought and the Electrical Conductivity of the River in the Downstream Stations of the Karkheh River [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 815-831]
SDI Evaluation of machine learning models in predicting drought indicators (Case Study: Ajabshir area) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 405-419]
SDSM Assessing the conservation impacts of climate change based on temperature projected on 21 century (Case study: Arazkoseh and Nodeh stations) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 597-609]
SDSM Comparison of the performance of statistical model and dynamic model to simulate extreme rainfall simulation [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 301-313]
SDSM Stream flow simulation using statistical downscaling of climatic data: Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 419-431]
SDSM Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Climate Change in the Future and Comparison of SDSM, LARS-WG and Artificial Neural Network Downscaling Methods (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1161-1174]
SDSM Assessment of Climate Change in Bojnourd Station in 2016-2050 using Downscaling Models LARS WG and SDSM [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-109]
SDSM Modeling of Precipitation – runoff for Predicting Upcoming Flow Streams in Halilroud Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
SDSM Simulation of Climatic Parameters using Statistical Microscale Models of SDSM and LARS in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 374-394]
SDSM model Investigating the drought characteristics of Tamar basin (upstream of Golestan Dam) using SPI and SPEI indices under current and future climate conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-228]
SDSM model Evaluation of the Efficiency of Statistical Downscaling Model (SDSM) In Simulation and Forecast of Climatic Parameters (Case Study: Karaj Synoptic Station) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 957-968]
SDSM model Downscaling of Precipitation and Temperature Using CanESM2 Model Based on RCP Scenarios (case study: Horrood River) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 657-673]
Seasonal Index Development of a nonlinear hybrid model for forecasting monthly reservoirs inflow Based on hydro-climate parameters and basin vegetation cover (Case study: Dez dam) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 26-45]
Seasonal soil moisture variations Investigating the Relationship Between Changes in Leaf Area Index and Soil Moisture Using Remote Sensing and Field Studies: A Case Study of the Beheshtabad Watershed [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 207-222]
Seawater desalination Renewable Energy-driven Seawater Desalination: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 249-282]
Seawater intrusion Numerical Investigation of Seawater Intrusion and Retreat in Coastal Aquifers [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1091-1102]
Seawater intrusion Modification of GALDIT Model by using Entropy Method for Gharesoo-Gorgan Rood Coastal Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-50]
SEAWAT model Effectiveness of saltwater intrusion control approaches in coastal aquifers under climate change conditions [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 964-981]
SEAWAT package Evaluation of saline water intrusion treatment strategies using numerical simulation (Case study: Astaneh Kuchesfahan plain aquifer) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 211-225]
Sea Wave height Hourly and daily prediction of sea wave height In the Chabahar area [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1129-1140]
SEBAL Estimation of crop actual evapotranspiration using SEBAL algorithm (Case study: Khoramdareh region at Zanjan province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 427-437]
SEBAL Evaluation of Evapotranspiration Using Satellite Images and SEBAL Algorithm (Case Study: Eastern Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-27]
SEBAL Estimation of water consumption in the agricultural area of Iran and evaluation of the results obtained from the WaPOR product with ground data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 829-839]
SEBAL Estimation of Real Evapotranspiration of Wheat and Rapeseed Using SEBAL Algorithm (Case Study: Esmaeil Abad Agricultural Research Station in Qazvin Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 475-487]
Sebal Algorithms Modeling surface albedo coefficient derived from sebal algorithm to estimate the level of snow cover (case study : chegeni basin( [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 627-637]
SEBAL model Analysis of spatial and temporal changes in actual evapotranspiration using the SEBAL model (Case study: Khosuyeh Dam watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 527-542]
SEBS Evaluating SEBES Model to Estimate Actual Evapotranspiration using ‎MODIS Sensor Data in Regional Scale (Case Study: Sistan Plain)‎ [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1141-1150]
Sediment Effectiveness thresholdsof rainfall intensity and slope gradient on erosion process in rainfed landsinKalaleh region,Golestan Province [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 293-301]
Sediment Effect of Vetiver grass root system on river bank shear strength parameters, case study: Kor river [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 727-738]
Sediment The effect of land use changes and hydroclimatic indices on sediment yield in the Minab [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Sediment Simulation of soil organic carbon losses in rangeland ecosystems using SWAT model (Case study: Yalfan Basin - Hamedan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 427-456]
Sedimentary particles aggregation Evaluation of heavy elements contamination and its relationship with aggregation in the sediments of kardeh reservoir [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 287-299]
Sediment delivery Comparison between estimated annual soil lossusing RUSLE model with data from the erosion pins and plots in Khamsan representative watershed [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 669-680]
Sediment fingerprint Determination of specific contribution of suspended sediment sources in Vaz watershed using geochemical characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 705-718]
Sediment fingerprinting Investigating suspended sediment yield in Ziarat Drainage Basin, Gorgan in different seasons using sediment fingerprinting technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 887-895]
Sediment Gauge Curve Evaluation of the Effects of Mechanical Watershed Management Measures on Reducing Sedimentation in the Zayandeh Rood Dam Reservoir [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 812-831]
Sediment management Role of suspended particulates on heavy elements transport in the middle part of Dez River [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1165-1174]
Sediment Rating Curve Variability of Sediment Rating Equations in the Length of some Rivers of Kermanshah, Kurdistan, Zanjan and Gilan Provinces [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 307-318]
Sediment Rating Curve Estimating the Suspended Sediment Load and Evaluating the Homogeneity and Heterogeneity of Water and Sediment (Case Study: Kasilian watershed, Mazandaran) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1099-1112]
Sediment Rating Curve The effect of drought on the amount of sediment estimated by sediment rating curve (Case Study: Chamriz hydrometric stations, Kor river, Doroudzan dam watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-25]
Sedimentry Load Investigation of alluvial sediments seed bank and its comparison with vegetation along Beshar River [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 807-818]
Sediment sampling Evaluation of heavy elements contamination and its relationship with aggregation in the sediments of kardeh reservoir [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 287-299]
Sediment transport Comparison between estimated annual soil lossusing RUSLE model with data from the erosion pins and plots in Khamsan representative watershed [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 669-680]
Sediment transport capacity The Use of LAPSUS Model to Estimate the Runoff and sedimentin the Kakhk paired catchment of Gonabad [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 107-119]
Sediment trapping Comparison between estimated annual soil lossusing RUSLE model with data from the erosion pins and plots in Khamsan representative watershed [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 669-680]
Seed Density and Diversity Investigation of alluvial sediments seed bank and its comparison with vegetation along Beshar River [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 807-818]
Seed-free hydrothermal growth Hydrothermally in-situ Deposited BiVO4 Crystals Via a Seed-free Approach and its Application in Water Treatment and Hydrogen Generation [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1355-1369]
Seepage Determination of Optimal Operation Policy of Reservoir with Nonlinear Model to Reduce Reservoir Water Losses [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 277-290]
SEFA ecohydraulic model Simulation and Evaluation of River Habitat Suitability using SEFA Ecohydraulic Model (Case Study: Kordan River) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 437-450]
Sefidroud Developing Fuzzy Optimization Model for Conjunctive Use of Surface and Ground Water, Case Study: Astaneh-Koch Esfahan Plain [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 891-905]
Seid Ali Watershed Identifying potential rainwater harvesting sites in Sarab Seid Ali watershed of Alashtar usingtwo GIS based methods of NRCS-CN and decision support system (DSS) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 279-291]
Seimare region (Lorestan) Prediction of gully erosion susceptibilityin Seimare region using certainty factor model and importance analysis of conditioning factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-93]
Self-Purification Determination of River Self-Purification Capacity Using Qual2kw Mode Case Study: divandare River [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 673-684]
Self-Purification Physicochemical Assessment and Spatial Analysis of Water Quality in the Rivers of Lar National Park Using a Multivariate Statistical Approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1342-1368]
SELF- PURIFICATION Concentration of Heavy and Toxic Metals in Downstream of Sungun Mine Dumping Site and the Role of Lime-Bed of the River in the Attenuation of the Pollutants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 743-756]
Self-purification factor Evaluation of River Self - Purification Behavior Using One - Dimensional Numerical Modeling [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-43]
Semantic image segmentation Water Bodies Extraction from Remote Sensing Data by Comparison of Deep Learning Models [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 321-336]
Semi-arid region Systematic Assessment of Hydro-climatic Components to Delineate the Spatial Pattern of Flood-Induced Vulnerability [(Articles in Press)]
Semi-distributed model Comparing the performance of semi-distributed SWAT and lumped HEC-HMS hydrological models in simulating river discharge (Case study: Ab-Bakhsha Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 467-479]
Semi- karst springs Investigation of Ecological Effects of Waste Disposal Site of Nahavand City On Semi-karst Springs with Emphasis of Hydro Geochemistry [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 451-461]
Sen Assessment and prediction of Qezelozan and Shahroud Rivers discharge [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 195-204]
Sensitivity analysis Prediction of gully erosion susceptibilityin Seimare region using certainty factor model and importance analysis of conditioning factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-93]
Sensitivity analysis Sensitivity of the SMA HEC-HMS Model for Continuous Hydrological Modeling in Beheshtabad Basin [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1117-1127]
Sen's slope estimator Choosing a Suitable Area for Wheat Production Through the Concept of Water Footprint and Social Decision-making Methods (Case study: Esfahan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1045-1054]
Sentinel Improving Flow Estimation Accuracy Through the Integration of Hydrological Methods and Remote Sensing Data: Emphasizing the Role of Soil Texture and Land Use in Unguaged Sites Located Hydrometric Data [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-354]
Sentinel1& Assessing Wetland Land Cover Classification Quality Using Data Fusion of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 (Case Study: Hoor al-Azim Wetland) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 543-562]
Sentinel-2 Flood Damage Detection Algorithm Using Sentinel-2 Images (Case Study: Golestan Flood of March 2019) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 303-312]
Sentinel-2 Qualitative evaluation of surface water resources using satellite images in Seymareh dam reservoir [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 925-939]
Sentinel 2A Regional Flood Hazard assessment at the Sub-basin Scale Using Remote Sensing & Fuzzy logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 829-841]
Sequence Pattern Analysis of Monthly Wet and Dry Spell Occurrence by using Power Laws in Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 429-443]
Seymareh dam Impact of Seymareh Dam on the quality monitoring network of downstream water resources [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
Seymareh dam reservoir Qualitative evaluation of surface water resources using satellite images in Seymareh dam reservoir [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 925-939]
Shabestar Optimization of the DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in Assessing the Vulnerability of the Shabestar Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-88]
Shahdad Catchment Investigating the Sensitivity and Accuracy of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Process in Construction of Underground Dams in Desert Regions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-147]
Shahid Abbaspour Dam catchment area Survey of Area Changes in Water Basins of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Caused by 2019 Floods Using Google Earth Engine [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 345-357]
ShahreKord plain Climatechange impact on Groundwater budgetof ShahreKord plain in the future periods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 233-242]
Shannon entropy Prioritization of flood risk based on multi-criteria decision-making models (Gray systems theory-ELECTRE-TOPSIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 499-508]
Shannon model Determination of Flood Prone Areas with FR, SI and Shannon Models in Order to Reduce Flood Risks (Case Study: Kashkan Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 307-319]
Shannon's Entropy Model Groundwater Potential Mapping using Shannon's Entropy and Random Forest Models in the Bojnourd Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-232]
Shazand basin Simulation of surface water-groundwater interaction using MODFLOW-OWHM (case study: Shazand plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-210]
Shazand Plain Vulnerability of Shazand Plain Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Level Reduction Using Weighting Model and Its Validation Analysis Using Radar Interferometry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-194]
Shift changes Shift changes and heterogeneity analysis of hydro-climatic variables (A case study: Aji Chai Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 163-175]
Shoeybiyeh Regional assessment of the canal performance using hydraulic Modeling: a case study of Shoeybiyeh network [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1369-1387]
Shour Shirin and Minab wetland Effectiveness of environmental education on girl middle school students in the conservation of wetlands (case study: Shour ,Shirin and Minab wetland) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 623-630]
Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm Using Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) And Geospatial Information System (GIS) To Help Optimally Operation of The Dam Reservoir (Case Study: Dorudzan Dam Reservoir) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 983-991]
Shush Groundwater Quality Assessment of Shush Country for Drinking [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1135-1146]
Siah Bisheh Optimal Production Planning of Siahbisheh Pump Storage Power Plant for Water Resources Conservation [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 533-552]
Siatan plain Investigating the Effects of Incoming Floods from Afghanistan on the Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Groundwater Resources in the Sistan Plain [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 463-479]
Simeneh Rud Investigation of Heteorological Drought in Southern basins of Urmia lake (Case study: Zarrineh rud and Simeneh rud) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-202]
Siminehrood River ‏ Study of the effects of hydro-geomorphology factors on the water quality changes of Siminehrood River at various stations during 2003-2013 [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 395-405]
SI model Groundwater vulnerability zonation using DRASTIC and SI models in GIS (Case Study: Ajabshir Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 587-599]
SI model Determination of Flood Prone Areas with FR, SI and Shannon Models in Order to Reduce Flood Risks (Case Study: Kashkan Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 307-319]
Simulating Ten Year Prediction of Groundwater Level for the Purpose of of Determining Reasonable Policies for Exploitation from Aquifer [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 405-414]
Single Flow Direction The Study of Watershed Measures Impacts on Surface Runoff Routing by use of Multiple Flow Direction Algorithm [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 83-97]
Single Parameter Sensitivity Analysis (SPSA) Modification of DRASTIC Model to Assess Groundwater Vulnerability by Applying two Approaches: Single Parameter Sensitivity Analysis (SPSA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1191-1202]
Single source and Two source Algorithms Estimating of Actual Crops Evapotranspiration Using Energy Balance Algorithms in Qazvin Plain [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1103-1117]
SINTACS Vulnerability assessment of Gharesou-Gorganroud coastal aquifer using GALDIT and SINTACS and optimization by SPSA and GIS [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 699-711]
SINTACS Optimization of the DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in Assessing the Vulnerability of the Shabestar Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-88]
Sirjan plain Investigating the role of different land uses in nitrate changes in groundwater (Case study: Sirjan plain, Kerman, Iran) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 435-447]
Sistan Application of Met heuristic Algorithm of Ant Colony Optimization in Optimal Allocation of Water Resources of Chah-Nime of Sistan under Managerial Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1063-1078]
Sistan Dynamic Analysis of Energy Export and Helmand Rights Scenarios in Water Resources Management of Sistan Region [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 695-719]
Sistan Plain‎ Evaluating SEBES Model to Estimate Actual Evapotranspiration using ‎MODIS Sensor Data in Regional Scale (Case Study: Sistan Plain)‎ [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1141-1150]
Site selection Site selection of aquifers of Ghorveh pasture areas using satellite images [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 861-871]
Site selection Feasibility of the Existence of Suitable Agricultural Land in the Upstream of the Javeh Dam- Kordestan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1335-1344]
Size of the rock Evaluation of River Bank Stability against Erosion and Management Practices of Taleghan River Bank Using LIN Method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-119]
Slope aspects Measuring Soil Erosion at Different Time Intervals in Khamsan Representative Watershed using Erosion Pins [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 675-685]
Slope land Evaluation of water infiltration models in soil textures under different initial water contents [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 707-717]
Small hydropower plants Economic and Environmental Analysis of the Small Hydropower Plants Development [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1255-1268]
Snow Evaluation of Snow Cover Changes Trend Using GEE and TFPW-MK Test (Case Study: Marber Basin- Isfahan) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-204]
Snow avalanche Assessing and Modeling Effective Environmental Parameters on Snow Avalanche in Meigun-Shemshak Road using Multivariate Statistical Techniques [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-98]
Snow water equivalent Spatial distribution of snow water equivalent modeling based on topography and climatic factors (Case Study: Sohravard watershed, Zanjan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 673-686]
Snow water equivalent Estimation of precipitation using PERSIANN-CDR and CMC-based satellite productions (Case study: upstream of the Zayandehroud dam) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 157-172]
Snow water equivalent Analysis of the spatial distribution of snow water equivalent in the watersheds of West Azerbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-91]
Social choice rules Choosing a Suitable Area for Wheat Production Through the Concept of Water Footprint and Social Decision-making Methods (Case study: Esfahan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1045-1054]
Socio-economic factor Identification and Analysis of Effective Factors in Stakeholders Participation in Biological Treatment of Sjadroud Watershed basin, Mazandaran Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 687-698]
Soda Investigation of Factors Affecting the Drying of Wetlands and Preparation of a Cognitive Map of Factors Affecting the Dust Phenomenon in Southwest Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 257-270]
Soil and Water Conservation The Impressibility of Flood Regime from Rainfall and Land Use Changes in Cheshmeh Kileh Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 221-234]
Soil and Water Conservation Estimation of event based runoff coefficient using artificial intelligence models (Case study: Kasilian watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 499-512]
Soil characteristics Modeling Nonlinear Soil-Vegetation Relationships in the Zouji Shoush Watershed: A Machine Learning Approach with Uncertainty Quantification [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1316-1341]
Soil Conditioners Soil bioengineering Methods used in water management and stabilization slopes steep [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-162]
Soil erosion Assessment of Climate Change and Land Use Change on Soil Erosion (Case study: Kondaran watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 353-368]
Soil erosion Investigation of Important and Effective Factors in soil Erosion and Sedimentation of Shirin Darreh river Using Remote Sensing and GIS Approaches [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 283-293]
Soil erosion Determination of specific contribution of suspended sediment sources in Vaz watershed using geochemical characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 705-718]
Soil erosion mapping Spatial estimation of soil erosion in Iran using RUSLE model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 551-569]
Soil loss Effectiveness thresholdsof rainfall intensity and slope gradient on erosion process in rainfed landsinKalaleh region,Golestan Province [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 293-301]
Soil loss Comparison between estimated annual soil lossusing RUSLE model with data from the erosion pins and plots in Khamsan representative watershed [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 669-680]
Soil loss Soil bioengineering Methods used in water management and stabilization slopes steep [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-162]
Soil moisture Investigating of Groundwater Head-Loss Impact on Soil Erosion Process and Formation of Dust Phenomenon [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1017-1035]
Soil moisture Evaluation of water infiltration models in soil textures under different initial water contents [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 707-717]
Soil moisture Investigation of plant cover on water balance components in extreme rainfall events (Case study: Kakhk Paired Watershed of Gonabad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 595-612]
Soil moisture Machine Learning–Based Downscaling of GLDAS Surface Soil Moisture and Performance Evaluation Across Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 982-1004]
Soil Moisture Accounting Sensitivity of the SMA HEC-HMS Model for Continuous Hydrological Modeling in Beheshtabad Basin [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1117-1127]
Soil moisture method WEAPModel Calibration and Validation in Simulating the Impact of Irrigation Systems Change on the Ahar-Chai Basin Hydrological Response [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 477-490]
Soil Salinity Monitoring and Evaluation of Spatial Variations in Soil Electrical Conductivity Using Remote Sensing [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1113-1126]
Soil Salinity study spatial variability of salinity in the area of social studies QomHoz soltan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 551-562]
Soil splash Measuring Soil Erosion at Different Time Intervals in Khamsan Representative Watershed using Erosion Pins [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 675-685]
Soil Texture Assessment of spatial distribution of soil erodibility in Khoor and Biabanak Regions [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 561-571]
Soil Texture Improving Flow Estimation Accuracy Through the Integration of Hydrological Methods and Remote Sensing Data: Emphasizing the Role of Soil Texture and Land Use in Unguaged Sites Located Hydrometric Data [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-354]
Solar Box Cooker Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Cooking Sector Using Solar Cookers: A Case Study of Designing and Manufacturing Two Box Cookers [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 143-155]
Solar Distributed Generation Optimal Production Planning of Siahbisheh Pump Storage Power Plant for Water Resources Conservation [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 533-552]
Solar irrigation Technical, economic and environmental review of development of solar irrigation systems in agriculture sector of Fars province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 519-531]
Solar local Incidence angle Modeling the Influence of Biophysical Properties and Surface Topography on the Spatial Distribution of Soil Moisture in the Summer: A Case Study of Balikhli-Chay Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 563-581]
Solar radiation spatial and temporal evaluation of different methods for prediction of reference evapotranspiration (Case study: Khuzestan province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 465-478]
SOM Ability evaluation of hybrid SOM-FL model for hydraulic conductivity estimating in Tabriz city subway area [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-87]
Spatial Analysis An Assessment of Changes in Groundwater Quality and Groundwater Levels in Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 395-404]
Spatial Analysis of Surface Water Distribution Determining the Surface and Groundwater Resources Portions within an Irrigation District Based on Operation Losses Calculation; Study Area of Abshar Irrigation District, Esfahan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 403-417]
Spatial Analysis of Surface Water Distribution A practical method for completing the physical water supply table in the modified System of Environmental-Economic Accounts for Water (SEEA-Water) in Irrigation Districts Scale [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-158]
Spatial assessment Spatial assessment of desertification severity using climate, soil, vegetation, and water criteria and presenting a management plan (Case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 901-926]
Spatial changes study spatial variability of salinity in the area of social studies QomHoz soltan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 551-562]
Spatial heterogeneity Quantifying the impact of surface and climatic factors on changes in land surface temperature in the Kardeh watershed [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 883-900]
Spatial modeling Analysis and modeling of the spatial variations of sediment in seasonal stream using rainfall simulator [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 571-584]
Spatial pattern Estimation and determination of spatial pattern of Apple tree water requirement in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-160]
Spatial prediction Prediction of gully erosion susceptibilityin Seimare region using certainty factor model and importance analysis of conditioning factors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-93]
Spatial resolution Using the attraction model in remote sensing to evaluation of topographic wetness index (TWI) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 237-245]
Spatial variations Multi-criteria evaluation of water poverty index spatial variations in some watersheds of Ardabil Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 997-1009]
Spatio-Temporal A Spatio‌ـ temporal Approach to Irrigation and Cultivation of Agricultural Plants with a focus on Virtual Water, GIS, and Ants Swarm Intelligence [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 379-404]
Spatiotemporal analysis Assessment of the Impact of Centralized MPC-Based Operational Automation on Adequate and Reliable Distribution of Agricultural Water Rights under Surface-Water Allocation Uncertainty [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 927-944]
Spatiotemporal Scale Evaluation of Land Surface Temperature and Snow Cover Ratio by Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Kasilian Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Spearman Assessment and prediction of Qezelozan and Shahroud Rivers discharge [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 195-204]
Specific discharge Hydrological Modeling and Flood-Generating Sub-Basin Prioritization Using HEC-HMS in the Kalan Dam Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1187-1207]
Specific Yield Assessment the Specific Yield Optimal Value and Groundwater Recharge Estimate of Unconfined Aquifer on Golgir plain, Khuzestan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-981]
SPEI Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Climate Change in the Future and Comparison of SDSM, LARS-WG and Artificial Neural Network Downscaling Methods (Case Study: Khuzestan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1161-1174]
SPEI Analyzing time series of SPI, SPEI and SPTI drought indices by using artificial neural network SOFM method and numerical comparison in chaharmahal va bakhtiari [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 837-847]
SPEI Assessment and Monitoring of Drought Using Satellite and Meteorological Time Series Data (Case Study: Zanjan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 613-634]
SPI Investigation of Heteorological Drought in Southern basins of Urmia lake (Case study: Zarrineh rud and Simeneh rud) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-202]
SPI Analyzing time series of SPI, SPEI and SPTI drought indices by using artificial neural network SOFM method and numerical comparison in chaharmahal va bakhtiari [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 837-847]
SPI Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Drought and Forecasting Neka River Basin Runoff in Future Periods [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 291-302]
SPI Determining the thresholds of sustainable use of rangeland ecosystems by combining remote sensing techniques and meteorological indices (Case Study: the Karaj River Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 717-733]
SPI Determining the Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Drought Using CMIP6 Models (Case Study: Shahrekord Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 419-436]
SPI Evaluation of machine learning models in predicting drought indicators (Case Study: Ajabshir area) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 405-419]
SPI Assessment and Monitoring of Drought Using Satellite and Meteorological Time Series Data (Case Study: Zanjan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 613-634]
SPI and SDI Indexes Assessment of precipitation data from Asfazari national database in runoff evaluating and regional drought monitoring [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 99-110]
SPI and SPEI indices Investigating the drought characteristics of Tamar basin (upstream of Golestan Dam) using SPI and SPEI indices under current and future climate conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-228]
SPI Index Monitoring and Prediction of Drought in Western Urmia Lake Basin Rain Gage Stations by ANFIS Model [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-218]
SPI Index Prediction of drought condition during 2018-2037 period under Climate Change Approach (Case study: Ilam and Dehloran Stations) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 977-991]
SPI Index Drought Monitoring in Tehran Province Using TRMM Satellite Data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 819-827]
SPI Index Investigation and analysis of various aspects of urban vulnerability due to drought in Tehran province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1045-1059]
SPI Index Investigation of Management Strategies for Challenges of Agricultural Water Supply and Environmental Water Right (Case study: Amirkalayeh wetland catchment) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 733-750]
Spring Groundwater Potential Mapping using Shannon's Entropy and Random Forest Models in the Bojnourd Township [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 221-232]
Spring Trend Analysis of Stream Flow Changing of chamenjirwatersheedUsing Nun-parametric Tests [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 415-425]
Spring Impact of Seymareh Dam on the quality monitoring network of downstream water resources [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-13]
Spring. frequency ratio Potential detection of mineral water springs using statistical models (a case study of Vazroud Watershed, Mazandaran) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 867-889]
Spring potential mapping Evaluation and comparison of frequency ratio, statistic index and entropy methods for groundwater potential mapping using GIS (Case Study: Jahrom Township) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 725-736]
SPTI Analyzing time series of SPI, SPEI and SPTI drought indices by using artificial neural network SOFM method and numerical comparison in chaharmahal va bakhtiari [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 837-847]
Spur dike Effect of spur dike as a protective structure on riverbend using a mathematical model CCHE2D (Case Study: Hormozgan Minab River) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 615-626]
SRCI Improving Flow Estimation Accuracy Through the Integration of Hydrological Methods and Remote Sensing Data: Emphasizing the Role of Soil Texture and Land Use in Unguaged Sites Located Hydrometric Data [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 337-354]
SRES Validation of Global Climate Models (GCMS) Temperature and Rainfall Simulation in Kermanshah, Ravansar and West Islamabad Stations [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 195-206]
SRM model Simulation of snowmelt runoff under climate change scenarios in Armand basin [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 357-368]
SSIIM numerical model Flow modeling in a bend of a natural river based on different turbulence models(case study:Doab Samsami River) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 907-916]
Stability barometer model Multiple assessment of sustainability in desert ecosystem (Case study: Mehriz region of Yazd) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 762-778]
Stackelberg Optimal Allocation Of Water Resources In The Agricultural Sector by Using The Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot Model and emphasis on water market (Case Study: Sistan Plain Pipe Water Transfer Project) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 273-289]
Stage-discharge relationship Simulation of two-dimensional velocity distributions in rivers based on Chiu's theory (Case Study: Gorganrood River) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 791-802]
Stakeholders Analysis of Socio-Economic Drivers of Stakeholder Participation in Watershed Governance (Case Study: Tochal–Pakdasht Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
Stakeholders income Economic Evaluation of the Effects of Reducing Environmental Water Requirement of Anzali Wetland on the Livelihood and Income of the Local Communities [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 481-496]
Standardized precipitation Investigating and Analyzing the Drought Trend in the Givi Dam Catchment with a Multiple Index Approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 829-542]
Standardized Precipitation Index Investigating the temporal variation and meteorological drought effect on groundwater resources in Kerman plain using SPI and GRI indices [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Standardized Precipitation Index Analysis of Meteorological Fluctuations and Long-Term Drought Assessment in the Southern Coasts of Iran: An Observational and Climate Modeling Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 731-748]
StandardizedPrecipitationIndex Drought Modeling and Management Using SPIand RDI Indexes (Case study: Markazi provin [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 337-344]
Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Evaluation of meteorological drought efficiency in assessment of drought (Case study: Fars province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 575-593]
Standard Precipitation Index Drought monitoring with Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and drought forecasting with Multi-layers perceptron (Case study: Tehran and Alborz Provinces) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 417-428]
Standard Precipitation Index Using Run Theory to Analysis of Drought severity – Duration – Return Period (Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 471-481]
Statistical calculation Identification of flooded areas using time series statistical calculations and based on integrating radar and optical data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 623-639]
Statistical context Evaluation of Gene Expression Model in Spatial Prediction of Groundwater Salinity and Its Comparison with Geostatistical Models (Case study: Mashhad plain) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 855-866]
Statistical Downscaling Flow Modelling in Great Karun Sub-basins in terms of Future Climate [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1033-1047]
Statistical Downscaling Prediction and Analysis of Flood Zones under Climate Change Conditions based on CanESM2 Model’s Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 551-562]
Statistical Model Forecasting of Monthly rainfall using teleconnection climate indices using of artificial neural network and statical models (Case study: Sheshde and gharebolagh adjacent stations) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 391-403]
Statistical Model Flood Hazard Spatial Zoning and Critical Area Assessment for Sustainable Management and Development (Case Study: Kelaroud Babol Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1025-1049]
Statistical software R Investigating the performance of random forest algorithm in predicting water table fluctuations Compared with two models of decision tree and artificial neural network (Case study: unconfined aquifer of Birjand plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 961-974]
Stemflow Anabasis aphylla & Pteropyrum aucheri Canopy Cover Effect on Generating Stemflow in Arid Regions [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-142]
Step by Step Regression Investigating the effectiveness of transfer functions based on machine learning methods for predicting reference evaporation and transpiration (Case study: Bushehr) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 421-434]
Stepwise regression Spatial distribution of snow water equivalent modeling based on topography and climatic factors (Case Study: Sohravard watershed, Zanjan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 673-686]
Stone-Greay utility function Integrated management of water demand by economic approach in Northern Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1037-1049]
Storage Volume Deficit Storage Volume and Exploitation Changes of Aquifers in the Eastern Plains of the Kurdistan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-72]
Strategic Analysis (SWOT) Analysis of Urban Gardens in Urban Natural System Based on Water Footprint Approach (A Case Study of Nazhvan area of Isfahan) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 531-553]
Strategic Environmental Assessment Wetland Management Strategies with Emphasis on Water Resources Using, SWOT and WASPAS Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-182]
Strategic Management Using a hybrid Multiple Criteria Decision Making model for the strategic restoriation of a seasonal-urban river [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1105-1116]
Strategic Management A Framework to Achieve a Shared Vision in the Collaborative-Strategic Management of Water (Case study: Kashafrood basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 865-886]
Strategic – spatial model Identifying the Sustainable Development Strategies of Jazmorian Wetland in Iran by Meta- Swot Methodology and Provision of Appropriate Solutions [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1071-1087]
Strategy A Framework to Achieve a Shared Vision in the Collaborative-Strategic Management of Water (Case study: Kashafrood basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 865-886]
Streamflow recession Trend analysis, modeling and uncertainty estimation of streamflow recession (Case Study: Bashar River of Kohgiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 557-567]
Stress The use of chlorophyll fluorescence indices to identify environmental stresses (drought and salinity) in leaves of Mutica Pistachio (Pistacia mutica L.) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 253-260]
Structural Equation Modeling Spatial Analysis of Important Variables of Groundwater Quality Based on Geostatistical, Statistical Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1385-1399]
Structural Features Determination of the Most Important Factors Affecting Submarine Groundwater Discharge to the Persian Gulf Coastlines using Multivariate Regression [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 165-176]
Sub Basin Application of the risk monitoring drought of dryland products sub basically scale of sub basin on improvement of drought management (Case study: Khorramabad Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 767-779]
Sub Basin Prioritization of Talar watershed flood risk potential in GIS environment [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 749-762]
Submarine groundwater discharge Determination of submarine groundwater discharge probable areas into the Persian Gulf on coastlines of Bushehr Province using standard thermal anomaly map [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 477-488]
Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) Determination of the Most Important Factors Affecting Submarine Groundwater Discharge to the Persian Gulf Coastlines using Multivariate Regression [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 165-176]
SUB package Evaluating climatic periods in predicting subsidence rates using numerical modeling (Case study: Najafabad aquifer) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 511-526]
Subsidence Potential Vulnerability of Shazand Plain Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Level Reduction Using Weighting Model and Its Validation Analysis Using Radar Interferometry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-194]
Subterranean Distribution and monitoring of aqueducts water quality for water resources management [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-52]
Suction Phenomenon Investigation of the Efficiency of Dilution Flow, Detention Time and Discharge of Contaminated Water on Quality Management of Water Distribution Network After Pollution Incidence (Case Study: Drinking Water Network of Zahedan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1033-1045]
SUFI2 Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Water Flow and Water Balance of Latyan Dam Watershed Using SWAT Model [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-28]
SUFI-2 program Impressionability of Suspended Sediment from Land use changes in Dinevar Watershed of Kermanshah Province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 611-621]
Sugeno fuzzy logic Determination the Hydrodynamic Parameters of Confined Aquifer Using Sugeno Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1079-1089]
SUNGUN COPEER MINE Concentration of Heavy and Toxic Metals in Downstream of Sungun Mine Dumping Site and the Role of Lime-Bed of the River in the Attenuation of the Pollutants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 743-756]
Super Decision Landslide Hazard Assessment and Zonation Using a Network Analysis (ANP) and the Fuzzy Logic Model (Case Study: Salavat Abad Basin Sanandaj) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 993-1002]
Super Decisions Preparing the Risk Map of Flood Occurrence in the Ghomnab Chai Basin Using ANP Model and GIS Technique [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 497-509]
Supervised classification Investigating the trend of water level changes in Allahabad wetland by using temporal images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 321-329]
Supervised Classification Method Evaluating Satellite Indicators in Determining the Level of Aquatic Areas Using Satellite Sensors (Case Study: Zaribar Wetland, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 539-550]
Support vector machine Optimization of DRASTIC Model by Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network for Evaluating of Intrinsic Vulnerability of Ardabil Plain Aquifer [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 311-324]
Support vector machine Evaluation the Accuracy of ANFIS, SVM and GP Models to Modeling the River Flow Discharge [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 347-361]
Support vector machine Estimation of Transverse Dispersion Coefficient of Pollutant Transport in Rivers Using Evolutionary Computations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 901-912]
Support vector machine The Efficiency of an Ensemble Frequency Ratio-Support Vector Machine Model in the Detection of Flood-Prone Areas of the Kalat Basin [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-95]
Support vector machine Development of DRASTIC model using artificial intelligence on the potential of aquifer contamination in semi-arid regions [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 651-665]
Support vector machine Efficiency of different land use/land cover mapping methods in Kasilian representative watershed [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 321-334]
Support vector machine Investigating the effectiveness of transfer functions based on machine learning methods for predicting reference evaporation and transpiration (Case study: Bushehr) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 421-434]
Support vector machine Investigating the effectiveness of data mining methods in predicting daily reference evapotranspiration (Case study: coastal strip stations in southern Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 271-286]
Support vector Machine Predicting streamflow using data-driven model and time series [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 167-179]
Surface adsorption Application of synthesis of Fe3O4-powder activated carbon magnetic nanoparticles in removing arsenic from aqueous media [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 585-597]
Surface water and groundwater interaction Simulation of surface water-groundwater interaction using MODFLOW-OWHM (case study: Shazand plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-210]
Surface-water distribution Assessment of the Impact of Centralized MPC-Based Operational Automation on Adequate and Reliable Distribution of Agricultural Water Rights under Surface-Water Allocation Uncertainty [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 927-944]
Surface waters ‏Spatiotemporal assessment of the hydrologic river health index variations in Ardabil Province Watersheds [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 379-393]
Suspended Sediment Variability of Sediment Rating Equations in the Length of some Rivers of Kermanshah, Kurdistan, Zanjan and Gilan Provinces [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 307-318]
Suspended Sediment Evaluation of the Effects of Mechanical Watershed Management Measures on Reducing Sedimentation in the Zayandeh Rood Dam Reservoir [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 812-831]
Suspended sedimentation Estimating the Suspended Sediment Load and Evaluating the Homogeneity and Heterogeneity of Water and Sediment (Case Study: Kasilian watershed, Mazandaran) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1099-1112]
Sustainability Barometer Investigation of Drought Effects of Lake Urmia on Sustainable Development of Rural Settlements Case study: villages in Qaleh Chay watershed, Ajbashir county [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 793-807]
Sustainable A Framework to Achieve a Shared Vision in the Collaborative-Strategic Management of Water (Case study: Kashafrood basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 865-886]
Sustainable Development The Rule of water resource in sustnable development of rural areas of the district Zazomahro of the Aligodarz [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-27]
Sustainable Development The performance of WEAP model in hydrologic simulation of Aland watershed [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-352]
Sustainable Development Risk Assessment of Water Resources Development Plans Using the Fault Tree Analysis Method (Case Study: District 4 of Mokran and Bandar Abbas) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-45]
Sustainable Development Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activity on Water Resources, Case Study: Karun River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 993-1005]
Sustainable Development The role of historical structures of water storage and transportation in the sustainable development of tourism (Case study of Qeshm Island ponds) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 449-459]
Sustainable Development Investigating the impact of coastal tourism on the environmental sustainability of Bandar Abbas city [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 477-493]
Sustainable Development Prioritization of Key Factors Influencing the Implementation of Environmental Auditing for Improving Sustainable Development [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 720-732]
Sustainable Environment Prioritization of Key Factors Influencing the Implementation of Environmental Auditing for Improving Sustainable Development [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 720-732]
Sustainable management Study of Sustainable Water in Agriculture Sector and Its Relationship with Economics and Management to Use Sustainable Water in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1089-1097]
Sustainable Tourism The Effects of Optimizing Water Consumption on the Development of Sustainable Tourism [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Sustainable water management Sustainable management of water resources by reusing urban runoff for irrigation (case study of Elahieh Canal, district 3, Municipality of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 771-782]
SVM Modeling the discharge of Karun River Using a New Method Based on the Joint LSTM and GRU Neural Networks [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 619-633]
SVM model The Application of Intelligent Techniques for Predicting Daily Flow at Telvar Basin River [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 203-213]
SWAT Comparing the performance of semi-distributed SWAT and lumped HEC-HMS hydrological models in simulating river discharge (Case study: Ab-Bakhsha Watershed) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 467-479]
SWAT Development of a Model for Calculation of Sustainability Index of Groundwater Resources [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1071-1087]
SWAT Application of the risk monitoring drought of dryland products sub basically scale of sub basin on improvement of drought management (Case study: Khorramabad Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 767-779]
SWAT Model Non point Source Pollution Modeling and Critical Area Priority for Environmental management of Tajan Watershed [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 455-464]
SWAT Model Impressionability of Suspended Sediment from Land use changes in Dinevar Watershed of Kermanshah Province [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 611-621]
SWAT Model Assessment of precipitation data from Asfazari national database in runoff evaluating and regional drought monitoring [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 99-110]
SWAT Model Assessment of Land Suitability Impacts on Runoff Values using SWAT Model (Case Study: Karde Watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-76]
SWAT Model Hydrological simulation of Nahand Watershed and Identification of critical erosion areas using SWAT model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 975-988]
SWAT Model Investigating the effects of small dams and land use changes on hydrological processes using SWAT in Kordan watershed [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-109]
SWAT Model Economic and Environmental Effects of Treated Wastewater Use in Agriculture in the South of Tehran City with SWAT model [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-504]
SWAT Model Simulation of soil organic carbon losses in rangeland ecosystems using SWAT model (Case study: Yalfan Basin - Hamedan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 427-456]
SWMM Flood Reduction in Urban Basins Using LID- BMPs IN SWMM Model and Selecting The Best Option With AHP- TOPSIS (Case Study: Golestan Area in Semnan) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1003-1013]
SWMM model Evaluation of the network performance of surface water collection and guidance using the SWMM Hydrological Model (Case Study: District 6 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-429]
SWOT matrix The causes and management strategies for restoring rivers by using SWOT analysis (Case study: Gamasyab river) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-10]
SWOT Model Evaluation the effectiveness of the use of urban wastewater on management of desertification hazard (a case study: Barabad desert area of Sabzevar) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 279-292]
Synthesize Wheat yield modeling using climatic indices and hierarchical clustering [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 479-491]
Synthesized Drought Index Determination of An Optimized Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing Index to Promote Real-Time Drought Monitoring Over the Heterogeneous Land Covers [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 439-454]
Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) Assessment of Land Subsidence Hazard in the Isfahan–Borkhar Plain Using Simple Weighting and Factor Optimization through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [(Articles in Press)]
System Dynamics Investigating the Nexus Dynamics of Water, Energy, Food in the Hirmand Basin with the approach of Water Diplomacy under Management Scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 287-300]
System Performance Indices Uncertainty Evaluation of Reservoir System Performance Indicators Under Climate Change (Case Study: Namroud Dam) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 563-584]

T

Tabriz plain Monitoring and Prediction of Drought in Western Urmia Lake Basin Rain Gage Stations by ANFIS Model [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 205-218]
Tabriz subway Ability evaluation of hybrid SOM-FL model for hydraulic conductivity estimating in Tabriz city subway area [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-87]
Tabriz synoptic station Data analysis of the role of air pollutants (nitrate and nitrite oxide) in temperature changes and precipitation of Tabriz synoptic station using multi-layer perceptron neural network machine learning and logistic regression [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 223-234]
Tajan River Basin Flood Hazard Assessment Using Geospatial Information System in Tajan Basin [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 731-741]
Tajan watershed Non point Source Pollution Modeling and Critical Area Priority for Environmental management of Tajan Watershed [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 455-464]
Talar watershed Prioritization of Sub-watershedsusing Morphometric and LandUse change Analysis [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 261-274]
Talar watershed The Application of RUSLE Model in Spatial DistributionDetermination of Soil loss Hazard [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 645-658]
Talar watershed Prioritization of Talar watershed flood risk potential in GIS environment [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 749-762]
Talar watershed Investigating the effect of land use type on surface water quality in the Talar watershed in Mazandaran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 563-580]
Taleghan Mian Basin Modeling Ecosystem Production Services (Water Production) in Taleghan Middel Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 411-419]
Taleghan River Evaluation of River Bank Stability against Erosion and Management Practices of Taleghan River Bank Using LIN Method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-119]
Taleghanrood catchment Investigation of Uncertainties in a Rainfall-Runoff Conceptual Model for Simulation of Basin using Bayesian Method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-236]
Tal Siah forestry project Investigating the effect of biological revitalization operations on soil organic carbon stock (case study: Tal Siah forestry project) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 675-694]
Tamar Basin Investigating the drought characteristics of Tamar basin (upstream of Golestan Dam) using SPI and SPEI indices under current and future climate conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 215-228]
Tasseled Cap Unsupervised change detection of water, soil and vegetation covers using multi-sensor remote sensing images based on Tasseled Cap transformation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1173-1187]
TDR device Investigation of plant cover on water balance components in extreme rainfall events (Case study: Kakhk Paired Watershed of Gonabad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 595-612]
TDS Concentration of Heavy and Toxic Metals in Downstream of Sungun Mine Dumping Site and the Role of Lime-Bed of the River in the Attenuation of the Pollutants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 743-756]
Technical evaluation Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Operator-Centered Manual Operational System in Surface Water Distribution under Water Supply Shortage: A Case Study of the NekooAbad Irrigation District, Isfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-510]
Tehran Water resources and their role in attracting tourists (Case Study: Tehran’s Qanats) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 931-941]
Tehran Systematic Assessment of Hydro-climatic Components to Delineate the Spatial Pattern of Flood-Induced Vulnerability [(Articles in Press)]
Tehran Metropolis Investigation and analysis of various aspects of urban vulnerability due to drought in Tehran province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1045-1059]
Tehran Municipality The Management Strategies to Reduce the Vulnerability of Flood in Tehran (Case Study: District 1 and 3) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 181-193]
Tehran Municipality 6th District Evaluation of the network performance of surface water collection and guidance using the SWMM Hydrological Model (Case Study: District 6 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-429]
Tehran Provin Drought monitoring with Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and drought forecasting with Multi-layers perceptron (Case study: Tehran and Alborz Provinces) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 417-428]
Tele-connection Identify Tele-connection Patterns affecting on Rainfall in Karoon Basin [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 95-105]
Telvar River The Application of Intelligent Techniques for Predicting Daily Flow at Telvar Basin River [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 203-213]
Telvar River Assessment of Water Quality of Telvar River Using Hydrochemical Diagrams [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1145-1162]
Temperature Gradient Evaluation of Land Surface Temperature and Snow Cover Ratio by Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Kasilian Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Temperatures Investigation of Climate Change impacts on Runoff by Decision tree model (Case Study: Zaringol basin) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 63-76]
Temporal variability Modeling the Functional Relationship of Cumulative Precipitation in Eastern Iranian Stations with Spatio-Temporal Variables using a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1005-1024]
Temporal variation Inter-Storm Variability of Coefficient of Variation of Runoff Volume and Soil Loss during Rainfall and Erosion Simulation Replicates [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-199]
Temporal variation Evaluation of water infiltration models in soil textures under different initial water contents [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 707-717]
Tennant River Environmental Flow Assessment Using Tennant, Tessman, FDC Shifting and DRM Hydrological Methods [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-189]
Tennant assessment Determination of the Environmental Flow Requirements for the SefidRud River, IRAN [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 753-762]
Tessman River Environmental Flow Assessment Using Tennant, Tessman, FDC Shifting and DRM Hydrological Methods [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 177-189]
TFPW-MK Evaluation of Snow Cover Changes Trend Using GEE and TFPW-MK Test (Case Study: Marber Basin- Isfahan) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-204]
The Arazkuseh Watershed The HEC-HMS hydrological model performance in the rainfall-runoff process simulation for the upstream watersheds of Gonbad, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 355-377]
The bridge span The status of exchangeable currents and discharge from the opening section of Shahid Kalantari Bridge, Urmia Lake [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1208-1219]
The city of Boroujerd Climatic Changes and the application of an Urban WEF Nexus Approach to the Utilization of the Existing Recources in Boroujerd [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 569-584]
The current direction The status of exchangeable currents and discharge from the opening section of Shahid Kalantari Bridge, Urmia Lake [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1208-1219]
The Fifth Report’s Scenarios Prediction and Analysis of Flood Zones under Climate Change Conditions based on CanESM2 Model’s Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 551-562]
The IHACRES model Estimation of daily runoff using of the semi- conceptual rainfall-runoff IHACRES model in the Navrood watershed (a watershed in the Gilan province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 449-460]
Theis type curve Determination the Hydrodynamic Parameters of Confined Aquifer Using Sugeno Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1079-1089]
The Lazarar principle The Lazarar Principle and the Right to the Environment; Case Study: Lake Urmia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 331-341]
The Muskingum-Cunge flood routing method The HEC-HMS hydrological model performance in the rainfall-runoff process simulation for the upstream watersheds of Gonbad, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 355-377]
The Navrood watershed Estimation of daily runoff using of the semi- conceptual rainfall-runoff IHACRES model in the Navrood watershed (a watershed in the Gilan province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 449-460]
Thermal performance A review of the effect of nanofluids to reduce water loss and improve thermal properties in cooling towers [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1007-1015]
Tiab village Effectiveness of environmental education on girl middle school students in the conservation of wetlands (case study: Shour ,Shirin and Minab wetland) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 623-630]
Tide Modelling the Groundwater Flow Response to Tidal Fluctuation in a Coastal Leaky Aquifer by separation of variables and Fourier transformation [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1187-1197]
TIGGE database Evaluation of Precipitation Forecasts from Single models and Ensemble Prediction Systems [(Articles in Press)]
Tigris and Euphrates Assessment of Water Saving Efficiency Index in Iran/Iraq through Virtual Water Trade with Turkey [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1015-1027]
Tilabad Watershed Evaluation of Hydrological Response in Tilabad Watershed of Golestan for Future Periods as Affected by the Predicted Land use Change [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 399-418]
Tilt and Horizontal Angle Determination of the Optimum Angle of the Floating Solar Panels to Reduce Evaporation and Energy Production by the Ansys Fluent Model (Case Study: Chahnimeh No. 4 Sistan) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1297-1307]
TIMESAT Agricultural Product Classification for Optimal Water Resource Management Using the Data Time Series of Landsat8 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1267-1283]
Time Series Analysis Analyzing time series of SPI, SPEI and SPTI drought indices by using artificial neural network SOFM method and numerical comparison in chaharmahal va bakhtiari [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 837-847]
Time Series Analysis Investigating the Subsidence of the Esfarayen Plain Due to the Exploitation of Groundwater Resources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 289-300]
Time series models Assessment of land-use Change Impacts on Water Quality Parameters in Sub-basins of Hableh Rood Watershed using Multivariate Statistics and Time Series Models (ARIMA) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-39]
Toe Erosion The investigation of Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Because of Surface Flow Using BSTEM Model (Case Study: Beshar River) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-68]
Topographic properties Modeling the Influence of Biophysical Properties and Surface Topography on the Spatial Distribution of Soil Moisture in the Summer: A Case Study of Balikhli-Chay Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 563-581]
TOPSIS Cropping Pattern Optimization by Using of TOPSIS and Genetic Algorithm Based on the Capabilities of GIS [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-82]
TOPSIS Prioritization of flood risk based on multi-criteria decision-making models (Gray systems theory-ELECTRE-TOPSIS) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 499-508]
TOPSIS Evaluation of the Potential of the Water Resources of Parao-Bisetoun's Karst as the Stable Water Suppliers for Zagros's Ecosystems [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-123]
TOPSIS method Analysis of water resources management strategies by TOPSIS method based on water footprint of agricultural products in Dez basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 841-854]
Total coliforms Vertical Distribution of Microbial Pollution (Case study: Sabalan Dam) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 209-222]
Tourism Water resources and their role in attracting tourists (Case Study: Tehran’s Qanats) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 931-941]
Tourism The role of historical structures of water storage and transportation in the sustainable development of tourism (Case study of Qeshm Island ponds) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 449-459]
Trade freedom The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on the Financial and Casualties of Natural Disasters in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 921-933]
Training Samples Monitoring the status of Bakhtegan Lake and surrounding areas using satellite imagery and computational intelligence [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 251-263]
Transboundary Water Application of Nexus Approach in Hydropolitics of Transboundary Rivers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 757-773]
Transient state Determination the Capture Zone of Wells by using Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin Numerical Model in Confined Aquifer in Unsteady State (Case study: Birjand Aquifer) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-255]
Transitivity Investigation of Malikan Plain Groundwater’s Pollution to Arsenic [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 151-166]
Transmissivity Comparing Performans of Fuzzy Logic, Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Models in Transmissivity Estimation of Malekan Plain Aquifer [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 739-751]
Transverse dispersion coefficient Estimation of Transverse Dispersion Coefficient of Pollutant Transport in Rivers Using Evolutionary Computations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 901-912]
Travelling Salesman Problem Water Distribution Management in Irrigation and Drainage Networks, Using Geospatial Information Systems, Ant Colony Optimization and Travelling Salesman Problem Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 941-952]
Treated Wastewater Economic and Environmental Effects of Treated Wastewater Use in Agriculture in the South of Tehran City with SWAT model [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 489-504]
Treatment of wastewater Nitrate removal of water and wastewater by solid phase denitrification [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 875-889]
Tree model Estimation of Transverse Dispersion Coefficient of Pollutant Transport in Rivers Using Evolutionary Computations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 901-912]
Trend Analysis Study of Spatial and Temporal Variations of Groundwater Salinity in Yazd Province using Indicator Kriging Geostatistical Method [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-345]
Trend Analysis Investigating the contribution of climate variability and land use change in water quality changes of Haraz River (Mazandaran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1151-1163]
Trend Analysis Using the WQI method and the Man-Kendall test to assess the qualitative and quantitative status of groundwater aquifers (case study: Sarkhoon plain, Hormozgan province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 801-811]
Trend Analysis Choosing a Suitable Area for Wheat Production Through the Concept of Water Footprint and Social Decision-making Methods (Case study: Esfahan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1045-1054]
Trend Analysis The effect of land use changes and hydroclimatic indices on sediment yield in the Minab [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Tritium Groundwater Dating Using Radioisotopes of 3H and 14C in Kashan Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1099-1108]
TRMM Satellite Evaluation of TRMM satellite accuracy and efficiency in estimating monthly rainfall in Gorganroud watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 719-729]
TRMM Satellite Drought Monitoring in Tehran Province Using TRMM Satellite Data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 819-827]
TSS Concentration of Heavy and Toxic Metals in Downstream of Sungun Mine Dumping Site and the Role of Lime-Bed of the River in the Attenuation of the Pollutants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 743-756]
Tuyserkan plain Investigation of groundwater balance in Tuserkan plain of Hmaedan using MODFLOW [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 371-382]
TWI Flood Hazard Spatial Zoning and Critical Area Assessment for Sustainable Management and Development (Case Study: Kelaroud Babol Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1025-1049]
Two-Dimensional Markov Chain Forecasting Hydrological Regime Based on Rainfall Regime Using Two-dimensional Markov Chain in Anzali Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 663-674]
Type and face The role of geological formations lithology on surface and groundwater quality of Shirin Darreh dam watershed [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1025-1044]

U

Uncertainty Validation of Global Climate Models (GCMS) Temperature and Rainfall Simulation in Kermanshah, Ravansar and West Islamabad Stations [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 195-206]
Uncertainty Assessing the conservation impacts of climate change based on temperature projected on 21 century (Case study: Arazkoseh and Nodeh stations) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 597-609]
Uncertainty Climate change impact on annual precipitation and temperature of Zanjan province with uncertainties investigation [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 847-860]
Uncertainty Investigation of Uncertainties in a Rainfall-Runoff Conceptual Model for Simulation of Basin using Bayesian Method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-236]
Uncertainty Analysis of Groundwater Uncertainty in Climate Change (Case study: Hashtgerd Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 815-827]
Uncertainty Determining the Effect of Intensity and Duration of Drought on the Lag Time Between Meteorological and Hydrological Drought and Examining Uncertainties (Case Study: Anzali Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 843-854]
Uncertainty Uncertainty Evaluation of Reservoir System Performance Indicators Under Climate Change (Case Study: Namroud Dam) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 563-584]
Uncertainty Effects of climate change on floods volume and peak discharge (Case Study: Qaran Talar sub-catchmaent) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 259-272]
Uncertainty Uncertainty Analysis of Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Neural Models in Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Bashar River Basin [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 529-544]
Uncertainty Trivariate Uncertainty Analysis of Hydro-Climatic Drought Risk Using Bootstrap Method (Case Study: Esteghlal Dam Basin, Minab) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 832-850]
Uncertainty quantification Modeling Nonlinear Soil-Vegetation Relationships in the Zouji Shoush Watershed: A Machine Learning Approach with Uncertainty Quantification [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1316-1341]
Unconventional water Sustainable management of water resources by reusing urban runoff for irrigation (case study of Elahieh Canal, district 3, Municipality of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 771-782]
Underground Water Potential Evaluation of Underground Water Resource with the Hybrid Approach to Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Geospatial Information Systems (Case Study: Mehran, Ilam) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1199-1213]
Underground Water Investigating the effectiveness of the maximum entropy model in measuring the potential of areas prone to hydrological drought of underground water resources (case study: Jiroft Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 105-124]
Unit Hydrograph Comparing the Response Characteristics and Volumetric Water Balance in Three Unit Hydrograph Methods (A case study: Vanak Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-385]
Unit Hydrograph Storage Volume and Exploitation Changes of Aquifers in the Eastern Plains of the Kurdistan Province [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-72]
University Course The Effect of Different Climates on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Heating Energy Consumption for Academic Buildings Using Optimal Scheduling [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 127-141]
University Curricula The Effect of Different Climates on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Heating Energy Consumption for Academic Buildings Using Optimal Scheduling [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 127-141]
Unsteady groundwater flow Exact Solution of Groundwater Flow Response in a Confined Aquifer to Variation in River Level [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 957-968]
Unsupervised change detection Unsupervised change detection of water, soil and vegetation covers using multi-sensor remote sensing images based on Tasseled Cap transformation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1173-1187]
Unsupervised Combination and Marand Plain Evaluating Quality Variation of Groundwater Resources in Marand Plain Using Unsupervised Combination Approach (GQI and GWQI Index) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1061-1080]
Urban Agriculture Climatic Changes and the application of an Urban WEF Nexus Approach to the Utilization of the Existing Recources in Boroujerd [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 569-584]
Urban Drainage network Evaluation of the network performance of surface water collection and guidance using the SWMM Hydrological Model (Case Study: District 6 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-429]
Urban flood The Management Strategies to Reduce the Vulnerability of Flood in Tehran (Case Study: District 1 and 3) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 181-193]
Urban flood Evaluation of the network performance of surface water collection and guidance using the SWMM Hydrological Model (Case Study: District 6 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 415-429]
Urban Gardens Analysis of Urban Gardens in Urban Natural System Based on Water Footprint Approach (A Case Study of Nazhvan area of Isfahan) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 531-553]
Urban Runoff Analysis of Sustainability Index in Stormwater Drainage Systems under the Climate Change Impacts (Case Study: District 11 of Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 631-649]
Urban Runoff Evaluate the performance of urban runoff collection network in semi-arid areas affected by climate change [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 783-795]
Urban Wastewater Quality Assessment of Gorganrood River Using NSFWQI Index in Gonbad kavus Urban Area [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 373-382]
Urmia Evaluation and Comparison of Estimation Methods for Actual Evapotranspiration in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-136]
Urmia Lake Change in irrigation methods under the framework of PES policy tool to restore Lake Urmia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 255-266]
Urmia Lake Evaluation the Accuracy of ANFIS, SVM and GP Models to Modeling the River Flow Discharge [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 347-361]
Urmia Lake Investigation of Heteorological Drought in Southern basins of Urmia lake (Case study: Zarrineh rud and Simeneh rud) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-202]
Urmia Lake Assessment of Water Management Scenarios and the Impact of Climate Change on Environmental and Agricultural Sustainability (Case Study: Zarrinehrud and Siminehrud River Basins) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1203-1217]
Urmia Lake Assessment of VIC model in surface runoff simulation and flow routing Case study: Lake Urmia west watersheds [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 243-257]
Urmia Lake The status of exchangeable currents and discharge from the opening section of Shahid Kalantari Bridge, Urmia Lake [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1208-1219]
Urmia Lake Basin Stream flow simulation using statistical downscaling of climatic data: Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 419-431]
Urmia Lake Basin Development of Water Resources Risk Index Using the Fault Tree Analysis (Case Study: Urmia Lake Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1321-1334]
Urmia Lake Basin Investigation and comparison of land use map database in the Urmia lake basin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 891-905]
Urmia plain Investigation of the phenomenon of subsidence due to the decrease of groundwater level in the city of Urmia using the zoning of changes in the distribution of soil layers [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 791-806]
USDA Investigation of the determination relationship of effective rainfall in high rainfall and low rainfall zones (Case Study: Rasht and Daran) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 825-836]

V

Validation Optimization of the number of rain gage stations based on interpolation methods and principal components analysis in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 897-910]
Vanak Basin Comparing the Response Characteristics and Volumetric Water Balance in Three Unit Hydrograph Methods (A case study: Vanak Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-385]
Variable The Effect of Climatic and Geology Parameters on Groundwater Resources Quantitative and Qualitative (Case Study: Mahvelat) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 325-336]
Variable Infiltration Capacity Hydrological Model Assessment of VIC model in surface runoff simulation and flow routing Case study: Lake Urmia west watersheds [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 243-257]
VAR Model The Impact of Agricultural Water Pricing on Sustainability of Its Resources (Case Study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 195-207]
Vazrood Potential detection of mineral water springs using statistical models (a case study of Vazroud Watershed, Mazandaran) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 867-889]
Vegetation restoration Identification and Analysis of Effective Factors in Stakeholders Participation in Biological Treatment of Sjadroud Watershed basin, Mazandaran Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 687-698]
Velocity and kinetic energy of rainfall Designing and construction of a portable rainfall simulator [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 229-239]
VENSIM Risk Assessment of Water Resources Development Plans Using the Fault Tree Analysis Method (Case Study: District 4 of Mokran and Bandar Abbas) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-45]
VENSIM Investigating the Nexus Dynamics of Water, Energy, Food in the Hirmand Basin with the approach of Water Diplomacy under Management Scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 287-300]
Vikor Model Prioritization of Flood Inundation sub-watersheds of Maharlo Watershed in Fars Province Using Morphometric Parameters and VIKOR Decision Making Model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 813-827]
Virtual water Water Footprint in Electricity Generation with an Emphasis on Renewable Energies [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1007-1019]
Virtual water Virtual water estimation and cost of virtual water for electricity generation in selected fossil and renewable power plants in the country [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1147-1161]
Virtual water Crop Production of Alborz Province based on the Concept of Virtual Water and its Management it using AquaCrop Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 291-302]
Virtual water A Spatio‌ـ temporal Approach to Irrigation and Cultivation of Agricultural Plants with a focus on Virtual Water, GIS, and Ants Swarm Intelligence [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 379-404]
Virtual water trade Assessment of Water Saving Efficiency Index in Iran/Iraq through Virtual Water Trade with Turkey [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1015-1027]
Virtual water trade Spatio-temporal of Walnut Water Footprint Components and Virtual Water Trading in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 583-593]
Virtual Water Trading Water Resources Management of Qom Province by Using the Concept of Water Footprint [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1109-1119]
Visual interpretation Efficiency of different land use/land cover mapping methods in Kasilian representative watershed [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 321-334]
Voshamgir dam Sub-watersheds Hydrological Security Prioritization of the Gorganroud Watershed based on Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-206]
Vulnerability Optimization of the DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in Assessing the Vulnerability of the Shabestar Plain Aquifer [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-88]
Vulnerability Analysis of Sustainability Index in Stormwater Drainage Systems under the Climate Change Impacts (Case Study: District 11 of Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 631-649]
Vulnerability Development of DRASTIC model using artificial intelligence on the potential of aquifer contamination in semi-arid regions [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 651-665]
Vulnerability potential Comprehensive Risk Assessment of Sarkhoon Aquifer Salinization Using a Combination of Machine Learning Models [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-163]

W

WA+ Investigating the Role of Water Yield Ecosystem Service in WA + Resource Base Sheet (Case of Urmia Lake Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-56]
Waekby distribution Correction annual maximum discharge based on appropriate probability distribution function in south of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1175-1185]
Walnut Spatio-temporal of Walnut Water Footprint Components and Virtual Water Trading in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 583-593]
WaPOR Evaluation and Comparison of Estimation Methods for Actual Evapotranspiration in the Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-136]
WaPOR Estimation of water consumption in the agricultural area of Iran and evaluation of the results obtained from the WaPOR product with ground data [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 829-839]
WaPOR Assessment of ActualEvapotranspiration Variability in Response to Vegetation Types along a Precipitation Gradient [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 945-963]
Ward’s clustering Modeling the Functional Relationship of Cumulative Precipitation in Eastern Iranian Stations with Spatio-Temporal Variables using a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1005-1024]
Waste Disposal Site Investigation of Ecological Effects of Waste Disposal Site of Nahavand City On Semi-karst Springs with Emphasis of Hydro Geochemistry [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 451-461]
Wastewater management Feasibility of wetland technology in biological wastewater treatment Tehran Province villages [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 215-229]
Water Identifying the Factors Affecting the Optimal Management of Resources Using Nexus Approach in the Agricultural Section [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1099-1111]
Water The Place of Water in Iranian Gardening [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-59]
Water The Effects of Optimizing Water Consumption on the Development of Sustainable Tourism [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Water Accounting Determining the Surface and Groundwater Resources Portions within an Irrigation District Based on Operation Losses Calculation; Study Area of Abshar Irrigation District, Esfahan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 403-417]
Water Accounting Assessment of the Impact of Centralized MPC-Based Operational Automation on Adequate and Reliable Distribution of Agricultural Water Rights under Surface-Water Allocation Uncertainty [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 927-944]
Water and food nexus Critique and review of desirable and present food baskets of Iranian society using the water and food nexus approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 599-609]
Water balance The performance of WEAP model in hydrologic simulation of Aland watershed [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-352]
Water balance Investigating the Effect of Climate Change on Water Flow and Water Balance of Latyan Dam Watershed Using SWAT Model [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-28]
Water balance Investigation of plant cover on water balance components in extreme rainfall events (Case study: Kakhk Paired Watershed of Gonabad) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 595-612]
Water Behavior Explaining Water Behavior in the Formation of Birjand Horticulture Based on Quantitative Modeling [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 295-305]
Water body Investigating Water Body Changes Using Remote Sensing Water Indices and Google Earth Engine: Case Study of Poldokhtar Wetlands, Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-146]
Water body Evaluating Satellite Indicators in Determining the Level of Aquatic Areas Using Satellite Sensors (Case Study: Zaribar Wetland, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 539-550]
Water body Investigating the changes in the water body of Gorgan Bay and its relationship with precipitation and water level of the Caspian Sea by using remote sensing data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 475-484]
Water budget Assessment of the effects of climate change on the exploitation of surface water resources and aquifers (Study area: Dehloran study area) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 867-882]
Water changes Accuracy assessment of remote sensing methods for extraction and monitoring of Zrebar Lake, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 505-516]
Water conservation Evaluating Different Greenhouse Cooling Systems in Various Climate Zones of Iran Considering Water Scarcity [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 257-265]
Water consumption Choosing the best province in potato production using water footprint assessment [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 523-532]
Water consumption The Effects of Optimizing Water Consumption on the Development of Sustainable Tourism [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 479-492]
Water contamination index Multivariate Groundwater Quality Analysis of Qazvin Aquifer Using Archimedean & Elliptic Copula Functions [(Articles in Press)]
Water Crisis The causes and management strategies for restoring rivers by using SWOT analysis (Case study: Gamasyab river) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Water Crisis Future studies of water crisis in Iran based on processing scenario [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-17]
Water Deficit Index Water Resources Management of Qom Province by Using the Concept of Water Footprint [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1109-1119]
Water Deficit Index Crop Production of Alborz Province based on the Concept of Virtual Water and its Management it using AquaCrop Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 291-302]
Water Delivery Efficiency Simulation and Temporal‌ـ Spatial Assessment of Surface Water Distribution to Agricultural Units in Abshar Plain, Esfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 511-528]
Water demand Ecological Monitoring and Assessment of Spatial-Temporal Changes in Land Cover with an Emphasis on Agricultural Water Consumption in Zayandeh Rood Region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-38]
Water demand management Integrated management of water demand by economic approach in Northern Sistan and Baluchestan province [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1037-1049]
Water Dependency Crop Production of Alborz Province based on the Concept of Virtual Water and its Management it using AquaCrop Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 291-302]
Water Diplomacy Application of Nexus Approach in Hydropolitics of Transboundary Rivers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 757-773]
Water Diplomacy Investigating the Nexus Dynamics of Water, Energy, Food in the Hirmand Basin with the approach of Water Diplomacy under Management Scenarios [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 287-300]
Water distribution Water Distribution Management in Irrigation and Drainage Networks, Using Geospatial Information Systems, Ant Colony Optimization and Travelling Salesman Problem Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 941-952]
Water Distribution Management Using GIS and Linear Programming to Manage Water Distribution in Irrigation Networks (Case Study: Downstream Lands of Aq-chay Dam) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 123-132]
Water Distribution Management Simulation and Temporal‌ـ Spatial Assessment of Surface Water Distribution to Agricultural Units in Abshar Plain, Esfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 511-528]
Water distribution System Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Operator-Centered Manual Operational System in Surface Water Distribution under Water Supply Shortage: A Case Study of the NekooAbad Irrigation District, Isfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-510]
Water-energy-food nexus Evaluating Different Greenhouse Cooling Systems in Various Climate Zones of Iran Considering Water Scarcity [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 257-265]
Water Food Energy Nexus Dynamic Analysis of Energy Export and Helmand Rights Scenarios in Water Resources Management of Sistan Region [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 695-719]
Water-Food-Energy Nexus Challenges and Solutions for the Groundwater Governance in Yazd-Ardakan Plain using DPSIR [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1029-1043]
Water-Food-Energy Nexus Application of Nexus Approach in Hydropolitics of Transboundary Rivers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 757-773]
Water footprint and concern, Multi-effect desalination Economic Evaluation of Saline Water Desalination System in Qeshm Island Using Flat Plate Solar Collectors and Phase Change Material [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 891-906]
Water footprint assessment Choosing the best province in potato production using water footprint assessment [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 523-532]
Water health quality Monitoring and assessment of water health quality in the Haraz River,Iran using macroinvertebrates indices [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-53]
Water indices؛ Google earth engRemote sensing water indices Investigating Water Body Changes Using Remote Sensing Water Indices and Google Earth Engine: Case Study of Poldokhtar Wetlands, Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-146]
Water intermediate consumption Investigating the relationship between water consumption and energy production in Iran during 1979-2015 with the STAR model approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 493-503]
Water loss A review of the effect of nanofluids to reduce water loss and improve thermal properties in cooling towers [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1007-1015]
Water management Change in irrigation methods under the framework of PES policy tool to restore Lake Urmia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 255-266]
Water management The performance of WEAP model in hydrologic simulation of Aland watershed [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 341-352]
Water Network Pollution Investigation of the Efficiency of Dilution Flow, Detention Time and Discharge of Contaminated Water on Quality Management of Water Distribution Network After Pollution Incidence (Case Study: Drinking Water Network of Zahedan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1033-1045]
Water policy Evaluating Different Greenhouse Cooling Systems in Various Climate Zones of Iran Considering Water Scarcity [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 257-265]
Water pollution indices Water Quality Assessment of the Choghakhor Wetland for Heavy Metals Using MI, HPI, HEI, Cd and IRWQIST Indices [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1021-1031]
Water Poverty Index Multi-criteria evaluation of water poverty index spatial variations in some watersheds of Ardabil Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 997-1009]
Water pricing The Impact of Agricultural Water Pricing on Sustainability of Its Resources (Case Study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 195-207]
Water Production Modeling Ecosystem Production Services (Water Production) in Taleghan Middel Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 411-419]
Water Productivity Application of interactive interval linear programming for optimal water and crop area allocation considering virtual water content and socio-economic factors (Case study: Dorudzan-Korbal Plain) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 601-613]
Water Productivity Application and evaluation of water, food and energy nexus approach in agricultural water resource management (Case study: Borkhar plain - Isfahan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-201]
Water quality Affective Environmental Factors on Temporal Variations of Water Quality Properties in Zard River in Khuzistan Province [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-68]
Water quality Qualitative assessment of groundwater for agriculture and industrypurposesin Sahra Bagh plain,Larestan, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 345-356]
Water quality Trend assessment of changes in water quality plain Eyvanakey [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 383-394]
Water quality Qualitative Evaluation of Surface Water Resources of Hiv basin [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-149]
Water quality Distribution and monitoring of aqueducts water quality for water resources management [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 39-52]
Water quality ‏ Study of the effects of hydro-geomorphology factors on the water quality changes of Siminehrood River at various stations during 2003-2013 [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 395-405]
Water quality Using adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy network (ANFIS) to predict underground water quality in west of Fars province during 2003 to 2013 period [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 547-559]
Water quality Investigating the contribution of climate variability and land use change in water quality changes of Haraz River (Mazandaran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1151-1163]
Water quality Groundwater quality assessment for drinking water using fuzzy inference model (case study: Marvdasht Plain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 663-673]
Water quality Presentating a New Approach for Evaluating the Hydro-geochemical Quality of Groundwater using Swarm Intelligence Algorithms [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 177-190]
Water quality Water Quality Assessment of the Choghakhor Wetland for Heavy Metals Using MI, HPI, HEI, Cd and IRWQIST Indices [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1021-1031]
Water quality Investigation, modeling and analysis of qualitative parameters of groundwater resources in Kurdistan’s Kamyaran plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 357-367]
Water quality Spatial and temporal changes of groundwater quality in Damghan plain using geostatistics [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 461-474]
Water quality Effects of Land Use Change on Groundwater Quality (Case Study: Damghan Watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 437-459]
Water quality Investigating the Relationship between Hydrological Drought and the Electrical Conductivity of the River in the Downstream Stations of the Karkheh River [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 815-831]
Water quality Feasibility of wetland technology in biological wastewater treatment Tehran Province villages [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 215-229]
Water quality Assessment of Water Quality of Telvar River Using Hydrochemical Diagrams [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1145-1162]
Water quality index Determining of the Oak forests’ role on protecting water quality based on the service function in Tang-e Shool, Fars [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 843-853]
Water quality index Spatial Mapping of Northeast Bijar Plain Aquifer Quality Index and Comparison of Water Quality Using Different Methods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 235-247]
Water Quality Management Tools Investigation of the Efficiency of Dilution Flow, Detention Time and Discharge of Contaminated Water on Quality Management of Water Distribution Network After Pollution Incidence (Case Study: Drinking Water Network of Zahedan) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1033-1045]
Water quality monitoring Qualitative evaluation of surface water resources using satellite images in Seymareh dam reservoir [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 925-939]
Water Quality Parameters Determination of River Self-Purification Capacity Using Qual2kw Mode Case Study: divandare River [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 673-684]
Water Quality Parameters Correlation The Zoning of Quality Parameters in the River Using Satellite Imagery for Aquaculture [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1085-1097]
Water Recycling Sustainable management of water resources by reusing urban runoff for irrigation (case study of Elahieh Canal, district 3, Municipality of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 771-782]
Water requirement Choosing the best province in potato production using water footprint assessment [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 523-532]
Water requirement Estimation and determination of spatial pattern of Apple tree water requirement in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-160]
Water requirement Determine of the Actual and Potential Evapotranspiration and Appropriate Model for Determining Water Requirement of Saffron (Case study: Torbat Heydarieh) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1051-1061]
Water Resource Management Evaporation control from the water surface using silica nanostructure material (Case study: Karkheh Dam Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 545-553]
Water Resources Development Plans Risk Assessment of Water Resources Development Plans Using the Fault Tree Analysis Method (Case Study: District 4 of Mokran and Bandar Abbas) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 29-45]
Water Resources Quality Quality Assessment of Gorganrood River Using NSFWQI Index in Gonbad kavus Urban Area [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 373-382]
Water saving efficiency index Assessment of Water Saving Efficiency Index in Iran/Iraq through Virtual Water Trade with Turkey [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1015-1027]
Water Scarcity Management Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Operator-Centered Manual Operational System in Surface Water Distribution under Water Supply Shortage: A Case Study of the NekooAbad Irrigation District, Isfahan [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 493-510]
Water security Sub-watersheds Hydrological Security Prioritization of the Gorganroud Watershed based on Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-206]
Water self-sufficiency Crop Production of Alborz Province based on the Concept of Virtual Water and its Management it using AquaCrop Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 291-302]
Watershed Investigation of natural and human factors affecting land use changes in Shadegan wetland [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-126]
Watershed Gorganroud Evaluation of TRMM satellite accuracy and efficiency in estimating monthly rainfall in Gorganroud watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 719-729]
Watershed management Quantitative evaluation of the effects of watershed management operations on carbon sequestration and storage in order to reduce climate change (Case study: Parood Watershed- One of the sub basins of Shahrood Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 161-172]
Watershed management Prediction of combined effect of climate and land use changes on soil erosion in Iran using GloSEM data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 513-534]
Watershed management Analysis of Socio-Economic Drivers of Stakeholder Participation in Watershed Governance (Case Study: Tochal–Pakdasht Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
Watershed Management Check Dams Evaluation of the Effects of Mechanical Watershed Management Measures on Reducing Sedimentation in the Zayandeh Rood Dam Reservoir [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 812-831]
Watershed scale Comparative Analysis of soil Erodibility Factor in Shazand Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 153-163]
Watershed Services Investigating the Role of Water Yield Ecosystem Service in WA + Resource Base Sheet (Case of Urmia Lake Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-56]
Water shortage The performance of Artificial Neural Network in prediction and analysis of hydrological processes (Case study: Water shortage in Nazloo-chai watershed, West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 631-644]
Water shortage Multi-criteria evaluation of water poverty index spatial variations in some watersheds of Ardabil Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 997-1009]
Water shortage Evaluation of water shortage in wheat production at Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 719-732]
Water Source Role of Geological Structures and Lithology in the Quantitative and Qualitative Changes of Eshtehard Aquifers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 117-128]
Water Supply Sources Economic analysis of water supply resources and its ranking with the approach of water consumption reduction [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 245-262]
Water sustainability The Impact of Agricultural Water Pricing on Sustainability of Its Resources (Case Study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 195-207]
Water sustainability Study of Sustainable Water in Agriculture Sector and Its Relationship with Economics and Management to Use Sustainable Water in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1089-1097]
Water Table Simulation Investigating the performance of random forest algorithm in predicting water table fluctuations Compared with two models of decision tree and artificial neural network (Case study: unconfined aquifer of Birjand plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 961-974]
Water Yield Investigating the Role of Water Yield Ecosystem Service in WA + Resource Base Sheet (Case of Urmia Lake Basin) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 45-56]
Wavelet algorithm The performance of Artificial Neural Network in prediction and analysis of hydrological processes (Case study: Water shortage in Nazloo-chai watershed, West Azerbaijan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 631-644]
Wavelet Neural Network The Application of Intelligent Techniques for Predicting Daily Flow at Telvar Basin River [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 203-213]
Wavelet Theory Estimating Water Quality Parameters Using a Hybrid Extreme Learning Machine Method and Wavelet Theory [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 369-383]
Wavelet Theory Development of a nonlinear hybrid model for forecasting monthly reservoirs inflow Based on hydro-climate parameters and basin vegetation cover (Case study: Dez dam) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 26-45]
Wavelet transform Improving the Performance of ANN Model, Using Wavelet Transform and PCA Methodfor Modeling and Predict Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 569-585]
Wavelet transform Moldeling Of Dissolved Solids By Using Hybrid Soft Computing Methods (Case Study: Nazluchay Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 983-996]
Waz River The evaluation and assessment of bank erosion risk using BANCS model: a case study in northern Iran, Waz River, Mazandaran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 707-716]
WEAP Uncertainty Evaluation of Reservoir System Performance Indicators Under Climate Change (Case Study: Namroud Dam) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 563-584]
WEAP21 Model Assessment of Water Management Scenarios and the Impact of Climate Change on Environmental and Agricultural Sustainability (Case Study: Zarrinehrud and Siminehrud River Basins) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1203-1217]
WEAP model WEAPModel Calibration and Validation in Simulating the Impact of Irrigation Systems Change on the Ahar-Chai Basin Hydrological Response [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 477-490]
WEAP model Supplying Environmental Water of Gavkhoni Wetland by Improving Agricultural Water Demand Management [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 345-355]
WEAP Software Evaluation of two combined hydrological-black box models for flood forecasting in Halilrud river basin [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 397-409]
WEF Nexus Climatic Changes and the application of an Urban WEF Nexus Approach to the Utilization of the Existing Recources in Boroujerd [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 569-584]
Weighted Usable Area Investigation of Ecohydraulic Indices in Environmental Flow Regime and Habitat Suitability Simulation Analysis using River2D Model with Relying on the Restoration Ecological in Zarrin-Gol River [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-222]
Weighting methods Predicting Climate Change Using the Multiple Group Model Approach in Qarasu Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1189-1197]
Weighting Model Vulnerability of Shazand Plain Subsidence Caused by Groundwater Level Reduction Using Weighting Model and Its Validation Analysis Using Radar Interferometry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-194]
Well rehabilitation Investigating modern methods of water wells rehabilitation for use in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 873-886]
West Basin of Jazmourian Wetland Assessment of rainfall status in future periods due to climate change scenarios in the west of Jazmourian Wetland watershed [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 555-565]
West of Lake Urmia Comparing the effects of different filtering formulas on base flow separation based on daily flow data (Case study: West Rivers of Urmia Lake) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 305-321]
Wet and Dry Spells Analysis of Monthly Wet and Dry Spell Occurrence by using Power Laws in Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 429-443]
Wetland economic value Economic Evaluation of the Effects of Reducing Environmental Water Requirement of Anzali Wetland on the Livelihood and Income of the Local Communities [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 481-496]
Wetland jazmoorian Identifying the Sustainable Development Strategies of Jazmorian Wetland in Iran by Meta- Swot Methodology and Provision of Appropriate Solutions [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1071-1087]
Wetlands Investigating Water Body Changes Using Remote Sensing Water Indices and Google Earth Engine: Case Study of Poldokhtar Wetlands, Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-146]
Wet Period Modeling Wet Period Rainfall magnitude in the North and South Coasts of Iran Using the Generalized Gamma Model [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 739-751]
WetSpa Analysis of the effects of precipitation amounts on daily runoff in Gharesou basin in Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 143-152]
WetSpa model Investigating the effects of land use on runoff generation using WetSpa model [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 357-369]
Whale Optimization Algorithm Optimal Operation of Dam Reservoir Using Whale Optimization Algorithm and Its Hybrid with Genetic Algorithm Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 281-293]
Wheat Estimation of the Length of Growing Period of dry wheat based on the FAO ecological zoning method for the climate of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 231-243]
Wheat Yield Wheat yield modeling using climatic indices and hierarchical clustering [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 479-491]
Width Function Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (WFIUH) Calculated Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) and Width-Function based Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (WFIUH) in the ungauged watershed [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-62]
Wilcox Qualitative Evaluation of Surface Water Resources of Hiv basin [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 141-149]
Wilcox Assessment spatial variability and Mapping of drinking and agricultural water quality using geostatisticsand GIStechniques [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 505-516]
Wilcox diagram An Assessment of Changes in Groundwater Quality and Groundwater Levels in Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 395-404]
Wilcox diagram ‏ Study of the effects of hydro-geomorphology factors on the water quality changes of Siminehrood River at various stations during 2003-2013 [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 395-405]
Wilson flood Evaluation of the performance of bat algorithm in optimization of nonlinear Muskingum model parameters for flood routing [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1025-1032]
Windbreak Investigation of the Effect of Wind Breaks in Decreasing Reservoir Evaporation Using Fluent (Case Study: Chahnimeh of Sistan) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 265-278]
Wind Distributed Generation Optimal Production Planning of Siahbisheh Pump Storage Power Plant for Water Resources Conservation [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 533-552]
WinGamma Investigation Optimal Input using Gamma Test in Rainfall-Runoff Modeling of Northern Karun Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 967-979]
Winter birds Application of Satellite Data for Determining Environmental Water Requirement of Wetlands in Data-sparse Regions (The Case of Kanibrazan Wetland, Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 109-125]
WMS Model Simulation and Zonation of Flood Potential by Integrating WMS and HEC-RAS Models (Case Study: Savadkuh County) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1220-1240]
WOA Groundwater spring potential mapping using a novel hybrid of convolutional neural network with whale optimization algorithms (WOA) and bee colony (ABC) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 148-174]
Wolf Search Algorithm Hourly and daily prediction of sea wave height In the Chabahar area [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1129-1140]
WQI Evaluation of Karun River water quality status based on Water Quality Index and involving GIS environment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 225-235]
WQI Method Using the WQI method and the Man-Kendall test to assess the qualitative and quantitative status of groundwater aquifers (case study: Sarkhoon plain, Hormozgan province) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 801-811]
WSJI Unsupervised change detection of water, soil and vegetation covers using multi-sensor remote sensing images based on Tasseled Cap transformation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1173-1187]
WTF method Assessment the Specific Yield Optimal Value and Groundwater Recharge Estimate of Unconfined Aquifer on Golgir plain, Khuzestan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 969-981]

Z

Zab Variation in the habitat Suitability indices of Chondrostoma regium (Leuciscidae) in Zab River during four seasons [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-214]
Zabol Water Demand Investigation in Sabouri Hamoon Wetland to Reduce Dust Propagation in Zabol City Using Satellite Images [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 761-770]
Zagros An evaluation of potential Oak decline Forest of the Zagros using GIS, RS, FAHP methods [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 713-725]
Zangmar River Evaluation and Comparison of the Anomaly of Fluoride in Rock, Soil and Water Bodies in the Northern Axis of Zangmar River, North of West Azarbaijan, Northwest of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 969-982]
Zanjan Assessment and Monitoring of Drought Using Satellite and Meteorological Time Series Data (Case Study: Zanjan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 613-634]
Zanjan Aquifer Development Bayesian Model for Forecasting Groundwater Quality Index (Case Study: Zanjan Plain) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 263-275]
Zaribar Lake Accuracy assessment of remote sensing methods for extraction and monitoring of Zrebar Lake, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 505-516]
Zaribar Wetland Evaluating Satellite Indicators in Determining the Level of Aquatic Areas Using Satellite Sensors (Case Study: Zaribar Wetland, Kurdistan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 539-550]
Zaringol basin Investigation of Climate Change impacts on Runoff by Decision tree model (Case Study: Zaringol basin) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 63-76]
Zarrineh Rud Investigation of Heteorological Drought in Southern basins of Urmia lake (Case study: Zarrineh rud and Simeneh rud) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 189-202]
Zarrinehrud Irrigation Network Assessment of Water Management Scenarios and the Impact of Climate Change on Environmental and Agricultural Sustainability (Case Study: Zarrinehrud and Siminehrud River Basins) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1203-1217]
Zarrin-Gol Investigation of Ecohydraulic Indices in Environmental Flow Regime and Habitat Suitability Simulation Analysis using River2D Model with Relying on the Restoration Ecological in Zarrin-Gol River [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 205-222]
Zayandeh Rood Ecological Monitoring and Assessment of Spatial-Temporal Changes in Land Cover with an Emphasis on Agricultural Water Consumption in Zayandeh Rood Region [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-38]
Zayandeh Rood Dam Evaluation of the Effects of Mechanical Watershed Management Measures on Reducing Sedimentation in the Zayandeh Rood Dam Reservoir [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 812-831]
Zazomahro The Rule of water resource in sustnable development of rural areas of the district Zazomahro of the Aligodarz [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 13-27]
Zeyandehrud River Effect of Denoise Reduction of Time Series on Its Analysis using Chaos Theory (Case Study: Zayandehrud River) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-27]
Ziarat Landslide Hazard Assessment Using Information Value and LNRF Models [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 105-116]
Ziarat Event-Oriented Runoff Estimation in Mountainous Basin by GSSHA Physically- Distributed Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1215-1225]
Ziarat catchment Investigating suspended sediment yield in Ziarat Drainage Basin, Gorgan in different seasons using sediment fingerprinting technique [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 887-895]
Zojy Shush Watershed Modeling Nonlinear Soil-Vegetation Relationships in the Zouji Shoush Watershed: A Machine Learning Approach with Uncertainty Quantification [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1316-1341]
Zolachai River Simulation of Parameters Affecting the River Flow Trend using the IHACRES Rainfall-runoff Model in Future Periods (Case Study: Zolachai River) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-193]
Zonation The Effect of Climatic and Geology Parameters on Groundwater Resources Quantitative and Qualitative (Case Study: Mahvelat) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 325-336]
Zonation Assessment of Gully Erosion Zonation Methods (Case study: Abgendi Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-132]
Zonation Flood susceptibility zonation using new ensemble Bayesian-AHP methods (Case study: Neka Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 447-462]
Z- score Data Pre-Processing Effects on the Artificial Neural Network Performance to Predict Monthly Rainfall (Case Study: Abadeh County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-37]
Z-Score Index (Z score) Evaluation of meteorological drought efficiency in assessment of drought (Case study: Fars province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 575-593]

Journal of Ecohydrology

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